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单词 penny-pinching
释义

penny-pinchingadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpɛnɪpɪn(t)ʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛniˌpɪn(t)ʃɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penny n., pinching adj.
Etymology: < penny n. + pinching adj. Compare later penny-pinch v.
colloquial.
A. adj.
Niggardly, parsimonious.U.S. in earliest modern use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective]
gnedec900
gripplea1000
fastOE
narrow-hearteda1200
narrow?c1225
straitc1290
chinchc1300
nithinga1325
scarcec1330
clama1340
hard1340
scantc1366
sparingc1386
niggardc1400
chinchy?1406
retentivea1450
niggardousa1492
niggish1519
unliberal1533
pinching1548
dry1552
nigh1555
niggardly1560
churlish1566
squeamish1566
niggardish1567
niggard-like1567
holding1569
spare1577
handfast1578
envious1580
close-handed1585
hard-handed1587
curmudgeonly1590
parsimonious?1591
costive1594
hidebound1598
penny-pinching1600
penurious1600
strait-handed1600
club-fisted1601
dry-fisted1604
fast-handed1605
fast-fingered1607
close-fisted1608
near1611
scanting1613
carkingc1620
illiberal1623
clutch-fisteda1634
hideboundeda1640
clutch-fista1643
clunch-fisted1644
unbounteous1645
hard-fisted1646
purse-bound1652
close1654
stingy1659
tenacious1676
scanty1692
sneaking1696
gripe-handed1698
narrow-souled1699
niggardling1704
snippy1727
unindulgent1742
shabby1766
neargoinga1774
cheesemongering1781
split-farthing1787
save-all1788
picked1790
iron-fisted1794
unhandsome1800
scaly1803
nearbegoing1805
tight1805
nippit1808
nipcheese1819
cumin-splitting1822
partan-handed1823
scrimping1823
scrumptious1823
scrimpy1825
meanly1827
skinny1833
pinchfisted1837
mean1840
tight-fisted1843
screwy1844
stinty1849
cheeseparing1857
skinflinty1886
mouly1904
mingy1911
cheapskate1912
picey1937
tight-assed1961
chintzy1964
tightwad1976
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. J4v Let wine be plentiful as beere, and beere as water, hang these penny pinching fathers.
1892 Bucks County (Pa.) Gaz. 14 Apr. 3/2 These narrow penny-pinching notions found advocates and supporters.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. xi. 141 The penny-pinching old land-thief.
1953 ‘C. S. Forester’ Hornblower & Atropos xiii. 190 The penny-pinching clerks of a penurious government at home would scrutinize those expenditures in time.
1977 Time 30 May 24/2 Under increasing criticism—from liberals, who regard him as too much of a pennypinching conservative,..Carter took to the hustings again by making a whirlwind, campaign-style tour of California.
2003 Daily Mail (Nexis) 7 Oct. 35 A devoted wife has died only weeks after a pennypinching council stopped her husband making daily taxi visits to her care home.
B. n.
Originally U.S. Niggardly habits or behaviour; parsimoniousness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun]
fastship?c1225
scarcenessa1300
scarcity1340
niggardyc1390
nithingheada1400
scarcehead1420
nigonryc1430
niggardship?a1439
pinching1440
straitheadc1450
straitnessc1460
niggard cheap1463
niggardnessc1487
nigonshipa1500
niggardise1502
niggishness1519
niggardliness1556
parsimony1561
illiberality1581
nearness1584
tenacity1586
Euclionism1599
paring1607
servilitya1610
niggeralitya1612
scanting1625
scant-handednessa1627
closefistedness1631
niggardess1632
close-handedness1646
strait-handedness1649
penury1651
unbountifulness1660
parsimoniousness1671
penuriousness1672
stinginess1682
closeness1712
illiberalness1727
meanness1755
cheeseparing1834
scrimping1835
churlishness1846
screwing1848
skinflintism1853
screwiness1856
flint-paring1860
skinflintiness1861
scrimp1864
flint-skinning1873
penny-pinching1895
skimping1898
tight-fistedness1975
1895 Massillon (Ohio) Independent 26 Dec. 4/2 The whole business looks like cheese-paring and penny-pinching.
1913 J. L. Heaton Story of Page 4 The ten years of penny-pinching that saved its credit after the Tweed Ring's downfall had left it bare of modern improvements.
1960 Guardian 20 July 6/6 Penny-pinching on new roads is inexcusable.
1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) xii. 180 Choose the best that you can afford. Fittings have to last a long time and penny-pinching at the initial stage might prove expensive later.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1600
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:32:39