单词 | penny-pinching |
释义 | penny-pinchingadj.n. colloquial. A. adj. Niggardly, parsimonious.U.S. in earliest modern use. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] gnedec900 gripplea1000 fastOE narrow-hearteda1200 narrow?c1225 straitc1290 chinchc1300 nithinga1325 scarcec1330 clama1340 hard1340 scantc1366 sparingc1386 niggardc1400 chinchy?1406 retentivea1450 niggardousa1492 niggish1519 unliberal1533 pinching1548 dry1552 nigh1555 niggardly1560 churlish1566 squeamish1566 niggardish1567 niggard-like1567 holding1569 spare1577 handfast1578 envious1580 close-handed1585 hard-handed1587 curmudgeonly1590 parsimonious?1591 costive1594 hidebound1598 penny-pinching1600 penurious1600 strait-handed1600 club-fisted1601 dry-fisted1604 fast-handed1605 fast-fingered1607 close-fisted1608 near1611 scanting1613 carkingc1620 illiberal1623 clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 clutch-fista1643 clunch-fisted1644 unbounteous1645 hard-fisted1646 purse-bound1652 close1654 stingy1659 tenacious1676 scanty1692 sneaking1696 gripe-handed1698 narrow-souled1699 niggardling1704 snippy1727 unindulgent1742 shabby1766 neargoinga1774 cheesemongering1781 split-farthing1787 save-all1788 picked1790 iron-fisted1794 unhandsome1800 scaly1803 nearbegoing1805 tight1805 nippit1808 nipcheese1819 cumin-splitting1822 partan-handed1823 scrimping1823 scrumptious1823 scrimpy1825 meanly1827 skinny1833 pinchfisted1837 mean1840 tight-fisted1843 screwy1844 stinty1849 cheeseparing1857 skinflinty1886 mouly1904 mingy1911 cheapskate1912 picey1937 tight-assed1961 chintzy1964 tightwad1976 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. J4v Let wine be plentiful as beere, and beere as water, hang these penny pinching fathers. 1892 Bucks County (Pa.) Gaz. 14 Apr. 3/2 These narrow penny-pinching notions found advocates and supporters. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. xi. 141 The penny-pinching old land-thief. 1953 ‘C. S. Forester’ Hornblower & Atropos xiii. 190 The penny-pinching clerks of a penurious government at home would scrutinize those expenditures in time. 1977 Time 30 May 24/2 Under increasing criticism—from liberals, who regard him as too much of a pennypinching conservative,..Carter took to the hustings again by making a whirlwind, campaign-style tour of California. 2003 Daily Mail (Nexis) 7 Oct. 35 A devoted wife has died only weeks after a pennypinching council stopped her husband making daily taxi visits to her care home. B. n. Originally U.S. Niggardly habits or behaviour; parsimoniousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] fastship?c1225 scarcenessa1300 scarcity1340 niggardyc1390 nithingheada1400 scarcehead1420 nigonryc1430 niggardship?a1439 pinching1440 straitheadc1450 straitnessc1460 niggard cheap1463 niggardnessc1487 nigonshipa1500 niggardise1502 niggishness1519 niggardliness1556 parsimony1561 illiberality1581 nearness1584 tenacity1586 Euclionism1599 paring1607 servilitya1610 niggeralitya1612 scanting1625 scant-handednessa1627 closefistedness1631 niggardess1632 close-handedness1646 strait-handedness1649 penury1651 unbountifulness1660 parsimoniousness1671 penuriousness1672 stinginess1682 closeness1712 illiberalness1727 meanness1755 cheeseparing1834 scrimping1835 churlishness1846 screwing1848 skinflintism1853 screwiness1856 flint-paring1860 skinflintiness1861 scrimp1864 flint-skinning1873 penny-pinching1895 skimping1898 tight-fistedness1975 1895 Massillon (Ohio) Independent 26 Dec. 4/2 The whole business looks like cheese-paring and penny-pinching. 1913 J. L. Heaton Story of Page 4 The ten years of penny-pinching that saved its credit after the Tweed Ring's downfall had left it bare of modern improvements. 1960 Guardian 20 July 6/6 Penny-pinching on new roads is inexcusable. 1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) xii. 180 Choose the best that you can afford. Fittings have to last a long time and penny-pinching at the initial stage might prove expensive later. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1600 |
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