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单词 penny-rot
释义

penny-rotn.

Brit. /ˈpɛnɪrɒt/, U.S. /ˈpɛniˌrɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penny n., rot n.1
Etymology: < penny n. + rot n.1, after pennywort n. or penny-grass n.
Now English regional (Shropshire).
Marsh pennywort, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, formerly supposed to cause liver rot in sheep. Cf. penny-grass n. 3, rot n.1 3d.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > marsh pennywort
sheep-killing penny-grass?1523
wood-nep1526
pennywort1578
sheep-killing pennygrass1578
fluke-wort1597
penny-rot1597
sheep's bane1597
white rot1597
fairies' table1878
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 424 In English Sheepes killing Pennygrasse, Penny rot, & in the north countrie White rot.
1793 C. Milne Indigenous Bot. 374 Hydrocotyle... Marsh Pennywort, Sheep-killing Penny-Grass, Penny rot, and White rot; in Norfolk, Flowk-wort.
1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 207 Penny rot, Shrop; rot-grass, N'thum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1597
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