† penseen.¹

Forms: late Middle English pensee; Scottish pre-1700 pense, pre-1700 pensee, pre-1700 pensy.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pensee.

Etymology: < Middle French pensee thought (late 12th cent. in Old French as pansee ; compare Anglo-Norman pensee ; French pensée ), reflection, meditation (c1260 in Old French), anxious care (14th cent. in the phrase estre en pensée por to be concerned about (a person)), use as noun of feminine of past participle of penser to think (see pense v.²).It is unclear whether the following quot. represents an instance of the word ( Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. pensīf interprets it as the only instance of a noun meaning ‘care, sorrow’ < pensive adj. or pensy adj.):a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) 180 Whan service was don, hom they went, And thanked God with god entent, And put away penci [rhyme wiffe, stryffe, lyf].

Obsolete.

1. A thought. Cf. pensée n.² rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun]

thank735

thoughtOE

i-thankc1000

cogitation?c1225

pensee1474

pensée1886

the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun] > a thought, thoughts

thoughtOE

i-thankc1000

thinkingsa1225

pensee1474

considering1483

consideration1489

panse1568

reflect1594

reflection1648

thought-form1850

thought-product1853

thought-entity1868

the mind > emotion > fear > nervousness or uneasiness > [noun] > uneasiness or anxiety

pensienessc1450

anxietya1475

pensee1474

uneasiness1682

angst1902

misease1905

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 127 The pensee or thought is enuoluped in obscurete.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 36 Contynueng in his amorouse pensees & thoughtis.

2. Chiefly Scottish. Thoughtfulness, meditation; spec. anxious reflection, brooding, care.In quot. c1485 as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > state or quality of

penseec1485

thoughtfulness1594

reflexivenessa1651

considerateness1651

reflectedness1688

reflectivenessa1703

considerativeness1710

contemplativeness1727

cogitativeness1823

meditativenessa1834

submergence1872

brood1895

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > moody contemplation

penseec1485

brooding1871

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) ix. 73 And namely quhen he war jn grete penseis of thouchtis and of cogitaciouns displesant.

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome f. 353, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pense(e, Pensy Thocht pensy and consideracioun is the thing that pertenis maist to a prince.

a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 8846 Than Cassamus..Saw that he was in a study musand And for to put him out of his pensee Say ‘Tak [etc.]’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pensee
释义	† penseen.¹ Forms: late Middle English pensee; Scottish pre-1700 pense, pre-1700 pensee, pre-1700 pensy. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pensee. Etymology: < Middle French pensee thought (late 12th cent. in Old French as pansee ; compare Anglo-Norman pensee ; French pensée ), reflection, meditation (c1260 in Old French), anxious care (14th cent. in the phrase estre en pensée por to be concerned about (a person)), use as noun of feminine of past participle of penser to think (see pense v.²).It is unclear whether the following quot. represents an instance of the word ( Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. pensīf interprets it as the only instance of a noun meaning ‘care, sorrow’ < pensive adj. or pensy adj.):a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) 180 Whan service was don, hom they went, And thanked God with god entent, And put away penci [rhyme wiffe, stryffe, lyf]. Obsolete. 1. A thought. Cf. pensée n.² rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun] thank735 thoughtOE i-thankc1000 cogitation?c1225 pensee1474 pensée1886 the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun] > a thought, thoughts thoughtOE i-thankc1000 thinkingsa1225 pensee1474 considering1483 consideration1489 panse1568 reflect1594 reflection1648 thought-form1850 thought-product1853 thought-entity1868 the mind > emotion > fear > nervousness or uneasiness > [noun] > uneasiness or anxiety pensienessc1450 anxietya1475 pensee1474 uneasiness1682 angst1902 misease1905 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 127 The pensee or thought is enuoluped in obscurete. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 36 Contynueng in his amorouse pensees & thoughtis. 2. Chiefly Scottish. Thoughtfulness, meditation; spec. anxious reflection, brooding, care.In quot. c1485 as a count noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > state or quality of penseec1485 thoughtfulness1594 reflexivenessa1651 considerateness1651 reflectedness1688 reflectivenessa1703 considerativeness1710 contemplativeness1727 cogitativeness1823 meditativenessa1834 submergence1872 brood1895 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > moody contemplation penseec1485 brooding1871 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) ix. 73 And namely quhen he war jn grete penseis of thouchtis and of cogitaciouns displesant. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome f. 353, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pense(e, Pensy Thocht pensy and consideracioun is the thing that pertenis maist to a prince. a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 8846 Than Cassamus..Saw that he was in a study musand And for to put him out of his pensee Say ‘Tak [etc.]’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1474
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† penseen.1

† penseen.¹