pensionaryn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/,

/ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/

Forms: 1500s pencionary, 1500s pensionarie, 1500s pensionarye, 1500s pensonarij, 1500s pensonary, 1500s– pensionary, 1600s pentionary; Scottish pre-1700 pensionarie, pre-1700 pensonarie, pre-1700 pentionarie, pre-1700 pentionary, pre-1700 1700s– pensionary. In sense 2b usually with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹ (see sense 2). In sense 1 after post-classical Latin pencionarius, pensionarius (see pensioner n.). In sense 2a after Dutch pensionaris town official who had the function of lawyer of the city in the area of the Burgundian counts (1391 in Middle Dutch as pensionnaris , c1483 as pensionarijs ), town official who had the function of secretary and official spokesman in the period of the Republic (c1570); in sense 2b after Dutch Raad Pensionaris, later Raadpensionaris, the title of an official of the province of Holland and Zealand, and of the Republic. With sense 2a compare Spanish pensionario (1550 or earlier in this sense), Italian pensionario (1567 or earlier in this sense). In sense 3d after French pensionnaire (1749 in the passage translated in quot. 1753 at sense 3d). Compare earlier pensioner n. Compare pensionary n.²In form pensonarij in quot. 1509 at sense 2a probably after Middle Dutch pensionarijs.

†1. Originally Scottish. A church or chapel obliged to make an annual payment to a superior church. Cf. pension n. 4a. Obsolete (historical in later use).

ΚΠ

1500 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 218 Al and hail his landis..pertenyng to the pensionary of Brechine.

1539–41 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 275 He chargis him with the rest of the said taxt of the pentionary of Inschmohomo.

1565 in J. Beveridge & G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1957) V. i. 546/2 The gift of the channonrie and prebend of the cathedral kirk of Brechin callit the pensionarie and of the vicarage of the parroche kirk of Pambryd.

1783 J. Rayner Cases at Large conc. Tithes II. 641 It was pensionary to the church of Dorchester.

1891 P. G. Stone Archit. Antiq. Isle of Wight ii. 5 The Parish of Brighstone at one time formed part of the episcopal manor of Calborne, and a chapel was built here to minister to the spiritual wants of the bishop's tenants. Being built after the foundation of Calbourne church, this latter claimed it as a pensionary.

2. Dutch History

a. Originally: a municipal official with the function of legal adviser (late 14th–late 16th cent. and perhaps later, under the Burgundian counts); (subsequently) a municipal official with the function of secretary and official spokesperson (c1570–1795, in the period of the Republic).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > chief magistrate or mayor > Dutch or Flemish

pensionary1509

borough-mastera1513

burgomaster1586

pensioner1587

burghermaster1676

1509 Acts of Court of Mercers' Company (1936) 330 There was comen a Pensonarij from Andewerpe and hath brought with hym lettres of credens from the said towne unto the compeny of merchauntes Aventerers of this Cite.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1411/1 Iosse de Menin, councellor and pensionarie of Dordreght.

1685 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 153 A very civill gentleman who was pentionarie of Tournay.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Pensionary, is also the first Minister of the States of the Province of Holland. The Pensionary is Chairman in Assemblies of the States of that Province.

1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 267 [Dunkirk] is governed after the manner of Flanders by a burgomaster or mayor, Echevins or aldermen, and a pensionary or recorder.

1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) II. iii. i. 45 A deputation, headed by Jean Sersanders, the pensionary of Ghent.

1908 J. W. Wessels Hist. Roman-Dutch Law 127 The pensionaries of the touns during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were nearly all skilled lawyers.

1995 J. Israel Dutch Republic xx. 454 A professed Counter-Remonstrant, only recently appointed Pensionary of Dordrecht.

b. Usually in form Pensionary. More fully Grand Pensionary, Pensionary of Holland. The first minister and magistrate of the province of Holland in the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 1618 to 1795.The position had existed since 1513 and from the appointment of Johan van Oldenbarneveldt in 1586 to that of Andries de Witt in 1618 carried the official title ‘Advocate’.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > prime minister of Holland

pensionary1655

pensioner1701

1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 232 Shee sent to Mr. Oudart, who wes at the Hage, and commanded him to goe to the Pensionary de Witte and assure him [etc.].

1668 London Gaz. No. 283/3 The Heer de Wit is still to continue Pensionary, and for an acknowledgement of the good services he has done, his Salary is raised to 3000 Guilders per annum.

1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 210 A Grand Pensionary of Holland.

1757 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. II. i. 40 They immediately dispatched Paw, pensionary of Holland [1631–6], as their ambassador extraordinary to London.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 337 Grand Pensionary, formerly called the advocate of the republic.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xi. 68 The office of Pensionary, always important, was peculiarly important when the Stadtholder was absent from the Hague.

1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xii. 262 The commercial treaty between France and the United States was, about the same time, delivered to the grand pensionary and to the pensionary of Amsterdam.

1961 New Cambr. Mod. Hist. 5 279 John de Witt, who soon became the leader of the republican party (owing to his office of Grand Pensionary to which he was appointed in 1653), [etc.].

1995 J. Israel Dutch Republic xx. 454 The Pensionary's functions were reduced.

†a. A recipient of an ecclesiastical pension. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > one who possesses

possessioner1395

incumbent1425

pensioner1500

possessionarya1533

pensionary1536

pension1544

beneficer1621

beneficiary1641

1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 28 All persones and vicares and other beneficed men and pensionaries within this deanry not being resident upon their benefices.

b. = pensioner n. 2a. Now rare.In late 18th and early 19th cent. British politics, often satirically in grand pensionary or head pensionary with humorous reference to sense 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling

hiremanc975

hirelingc1000

leȝhemannc1175

allowes1348

merchantc1384

mercenaryc1387

hiring manc1425

pensioner1472

wageling?1545

pensionary1548

hired woman1639

help1645

engagee1808

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > British prime minister

prime minister of state1640

prime minister1655

grand pensionary1771

PM1907

prime1916

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvi Many other of his Counsaill, had been in fee and pencionaries, of the Frenche kyng.

1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 182 A sure enemie to the Spaniards, and to all his Favorites, partizans, and pensionaries.

1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 33 The Tartars..through their dependance vpon the Turke, whose religion they professe..and whose pentionaries they were.

1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 84 I will not discover at present whom I know Court Pensionaries among the Presbyterian Ministers.

a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) II. 210 By serving the Government therefore, I mean not being the pensionary of a secret Cabal..nor the tool of an ambitious Prince.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 205 Ha, there's the other great phœnomenon, the grand pensionary [sc. Pitt], that weather-cock of patriotism that veers about in every point of the political compass, and still feels the wind of popularity in his tail.

1772 W. Pennington Free Inq. Pluralities 76 The pension..is determined by the age of the pensionary.

1780 Castle of Infamy 9 (note) Samuel Johnson..formerly an acrimonious Author of many anti-ministerial, but now a Scribbler of ministerial Pamphlets—Head Pensionary of all ministerial Scribblers.

1836 B. Disraeli Lett. Runnymede (1885) 206 This grand pensionary of bigotry and sedition presumes to stir up the people of England against your high estate.

?1850 G. D. Pitt Simon Lee i. i. 11 We have so many great folks and pensionaries that live upon the fat of the land.

1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. viii. 343 A traitor to his country and a pensionary to her deadliest foe.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 98/1 [The Academie des Sciences] consisted of twenty-five members, ten honorary, men of high rank interested in science, and fifteen pensionaries, who were the working members.

1929 S. Leslie Lord-in-waiting in C. Asquith Shudders 196 She was a pensionary of the family.

†c. spec. A salaried soldier; a mercenary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > receiving pay

soldiera1300

feedmanc1460

pensioner1472

pay1523

pensionary1550

1550 King Edward VI Chron. & Polit. Papers (1966) (modernized text) 30 Lord marquis of Northampton, captain of the pensionaries.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iv. C vj (Ethiope) Ther are througheout the whole nacion certeine houses and stockes, that are pencionaries at armes.

1582 Bps.' Transcripts of Norton in Kent (MS.) Was buried Julij 6. John Quylter, one of y^e pensionaries of Deale castle.

†d. A person maintained by charity or in a charitable institution; = pensioner n. 2d. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief

almsmanOE

beadsman?1529

almswoman1584

relievant1589

almsbasket mana1634

basket-scrambler1647

pensioner1690

pensionary1753

in-pensioner1761

pauper1775

tax-eater1818

colleger1886

soup-kitchener1907

reliefer1934

1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 1 That Species of Squinancy, which reigned last Year..amongst the Pensionaries of the Visitation of St. Mary in the Back-Street.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pensionaryn.²

Brit.

/ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/,

/ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/

Forms: see pension n. and -ary suffix¹; also 1600s 1800s– pentionary (historical).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹ (see sense 3), after pensioner n. 5. Compare pensionary n.¹

Now historical and rare.

A residence for Cambridge University undergraduates not financially supported by their college. Cf. pensioner n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > students' residence

hospital1536

hostel1536

pensionary1583

inn1655

hotel1748

residence1828

bursa1831

residence hall1857

dormitory1865

hall1879

hospice1895

hospitium1895

1583 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 248 For thatchinge the barne and stable in Pensionary..xlvj^s.

1644 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 512 Solut Hibble pro le setting vp 2 bedsteds in the Pentionary pro Militibus. 0.0.9.

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. ii. 26 in Church-hist. Brit. St. Augustines-Hostle, now Kings-Colledge-Pensionarie.

1698 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 186 Y^e Battlements in y^e Pensionarie towards the Street.

1753 R. Masters Hist. Coll. Corpus Christi 106 The Pensionary was fitted up at the College expence.

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 248 Accommodation [for more students] was provided [c1590] in some houses opposite the college [sc. St John's], on the site of which the New Divinity School partly stands. This was called ‘The Pentionary’.

1915 H. P. Stokes Outside Barnwell Gate vii. 30 He built..a range called The Pensionary, next to the corner house along Emmanuel Lane.

1981 Hist. Jrnl. 24 422 A group of buildings known as the Pentionary of St. John's, a bakery, stables and dwelling houses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pensionaryadj.

Brit.

/ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/,

/ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/

Forms: see pension n. and -ary suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹. In sense 1, and perhaps also in sense 2, after post-classical Latin pensionarius, pencionarius (of a church) charged with a pension (frequently from 1204 in British sources), relating to a pension (from mid 13th cent. in British sources; a952 in libellus pensionarius booklet relating to a lease, in a continental source), receiving a pension (from c1330 in British sources).With vicarage pensionary (see sense 1) compare post-classical Latin vicaria pensionaria (from 1399 in British sources). With Pensionary Parliament n. at Compounds compare slightly earlier Pensioned Parliament n. at pensioned adj. Compounds, Pensioner Parliament n. at pensioner n. Compounds 2.

†1. That pays a pension; spec. (of a church, vicarage, etc.) charged with an annual payment to a superior church or other ecclesiastical body (cf. pension n. 4a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective]

pensionarya1475

beneficial1592

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 587 (MED) The parissh chirch of lamyete..was pensionary in one mark of sterlyngis to be paid and dew euery yere to the abbesse and Couent of the monastery of mynchons of Godestowe.

1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 684 He is lauchfullie providit of auld in and to the vicarag pensionarie of the samyn.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. v. iv. 94 One tributarie or pensionarie towne neere Castra Cornelia, paieth custome and duties to Rome.

1656 Retour 2 July in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Dumfries §228 In the kirklands of the vicarage pensionarie of Glencarne, within the parochin of Glencarne.

2. In receipt of a pension or bounty; in the pay of another; (hence) mercenary, venal. Now only in Pensionary Parliament n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > paid by wages

hiredc1230

wagedc1440

pensionary1548

paid1590

bepaid-

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [adjective] > hireling

pensionary1548

hireling1587

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvi To thintent to bragge another day, that the kynges Chamberlain of Englande, hath been pencionary, with the Frenche kyng.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 136 Fraunce, and Flanders, too full of his pencionary troupes.

1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 124 To Mary, widow of Henry Peacock, pencionary trumpeter to King Charles the Second, bounty..20 0 0.

1690 J. Phillips Secret Hist. Reigns Charles II & James II 29 Mr. R. offer'd to prove one day, in the Pensionary House of Commons, that..there were but three then alive.., who had not been prevail'd upon by his Majesty to go to Mass.

1741 Gentleman's Mag. July 376/1 He was regularly to have been made Pensionary Physician upon his first Vacancy.

a1745 J. Swift Wks. (1765) XIII. 293 Ye pack of pensionary P—rs.

1825 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 106 488 An extensive pensionary clergy.

3. Forming or serving as a pension; of the nature of a pension. Also figurative. Now chiefly South Asian.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [adjective] > pension

pensionary1566

pensionable1894

1566 Charters Abbey of Inchaffray (1908) 168 Pensionarie giftis & assignationis.

1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xi. 89 Her age receives for her long service a pencionary recompence.

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 117 He made a rare discovery of certaine plants, that were rotten at the heart, (yet daily servd about the Royall Oke) that were devoted by pensionary obligations to the Olive.

1723 J. Robe Fatal Legacy iv. 58 Would you have me..give Consent That he should shine..from Court to Court Whilst I must stray, to hospitable Princes, A pensionary Burthen?

a1772 Ess. from Batchelor (1773) II. 127 They even obtained pensionary favours for years.

1889 Times 19 June 15/3 The pensionary aid is insignificant.

1984 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 3: Far East (B.B.C.) (Nexis) 2 Mar. FE/7581/C2/1 A sum of 3,000 million rupees has been provided for the payment of pensionary relief..to central government employees.

2004 Hindu (Nexis) 10 Mar. The High Court had not considered whether the reduction of pensionary benefits was fair.

Compounds

Pensionary Parliament n. English History (originally depreciative) = Pensioner Parliament n. at pensioner n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific

great Parliamentc1450

Good Parliament1580

addle parliament1614

giunto1641

junto1641

Unlearned Parliament1643

Long Parliament1646

rump?1653

Short Parliament1653

lay Parliament1655

Barebone's Parliament1657

Rump Parliament1659

Little Parliamenta1675

Long Parliament1678

Pensioner Parliament1678

Pensioned Parliament1681

Bluestocking Parliamenta1683

Pension Parliament1682

Pensionary Parliament1690

marvellous Parliament?1706

rumple1725

lack-learning Parliament1765

unreported Parliament1839

Cavalier Parliament1849

Addled Parliament1857

merciless Parliament1875

wonderful Parliament1878

nominated Parliament1898

1690 J. Phillips Secret Hist. Reigns Charles II & James II 31 He procur'd the passing of an Act in his Pensionary Parliament 1662.

1714 Liberties of Eng. Asserted 14 In his long pensionary Parliament, a poor Whigg could not get a Groat.

1791 J. Toulmin Hist. Taunton iii. 72 The long sitting of the pensionary parliament..precluded the efforts of a contested election.

1808 T. Moore Corruption in Wks. (ed. 9) 28 (note) He alludes to that parliament which was called, par excellence, the Pensionary Parliament!

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. xi. 262 The Long or Pensionary Parliament of Charles II.

1913 Eng. Hist. Rev. 28 75 Already in the Pensionary Parliament they had professed to espouse the cause of the people.

1983 Mod. Philol. 80 417 He would also serve in the Long, or Pensionary Parliament.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1500

n.²1583

adj.a1475

单词	pensionary
释义	pensionaryn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/, /ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/ Forms: 1500s pencionary, 1500s pensionarie, 1500s pensionarye, 1500s pensonarij, 1500s pensonary, 1500s– pensionary, 1600s pentionary; Scottish pre-1700 pensionarie, pre-1700 pensonarie, pre-1700 pentionarie, pre-1700 pentionary, pre-1700 1700s– pensionary. In sense 2b usually with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹ (see sense 2). In sense 1 after post-classical Latin pencionarius, pensionarius (see pensioner n.). In sense 2a after Dutch pensionaris town official who had the function of lawyer of the city in the area of the Burgundian counts (1391 in Middle Dutch as pensionnaris , c1483 as pensionarijs ), town official who had the function of secretary and official spokesman in the period of the Republic (c1570); in sense 2b after Dutch Raad Pensionaris, later Raadpensionaris, the title of an official of the province of Holland and Zealand, and of the Republic. With sense 2a compare Spanish pensionario (1550 or earlier in this sense), Italian pensionario (1567 or earlier in this sense). In sense 3d after French pensionnaire (1749 in the passage translated in quot. 1753 at sense 3d). Compare earlier pensioner n. Compare pensionary n.²In form pensonarij in quot. 1509 at sense 2a probably after Middle Dutch pensionarijs. †1. Originally Scottish. A church or chapel obliged to make an annual payment to a superior church. Cf. pension n. 4a. Obsolete (historical in later use). ΚΠ 1500 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 218 Al and hail his landis..pertenyng to the pensionary of Brechine. 1539–41 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 275 He chargis him with the rest of the said taxt of the pentionary of Inschmohomo. 1565 in J. Beveridge & G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1957) V. i. 546/2 The gift of the channonrie and prebend of the cathedral kirk of Brechin callit the pensionarie and of the vicarage of the parroche kirk of Pambryd. 1783 J. Rayner Cases at Large conc. Tithes II. 641 It was pensionary to the church of Dorchester. 1891 P. G. Stone Archit. Antiq. Isle of Wight ii. 5 The Parish of Brighstone at one time formed part of the episcopal manor of Calborne, and a chapel was built here to minister to the spiritual wants of the bishop's tenants. Being built after the foundation of Calbourne church, this latter claimed it as a pensionary. 2. Dutch History a. Originally: a municipal official with the function of legal adviser (late 14th–late 16th cent. and perhaps later, under the Burgundian counts); (subsequently) a municipal official with the function of secretary and official spokesperson (c1570–1795, in the period of the Republic). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > chief magistrate or mayor > Dutch or Flemish pensionary1509 borough-mastera1513 burgomaster1586 pensioner1587 burghermaster1676 1509 Acts of Court of Mercers' Company (1936) 330 There was comen a Pensonarij from Andewerpe and hath brought with hym lettres of credens from the said towne unto the compeny of merchauntes Aventerers of this Cite. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1411/1 Iosse de Menin, councellor and pensionarie of Dordreght. 1685 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 153 A very civill gentleman who was pentionarie of Tournay. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Pensionary, is also the first Minister of the States of the Province of Holland. The Pensionary is Chairman in Assemblies of the States of that Province. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 267 [Dunkirk] is governed after the manner of Flanders by a burgomaster or mayor, Echevins or aldermen, and a pensionary or recorder. 1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) II. iii. i. 45 A deputation, headed by Jean Sersanders, the pensionary of Ghent. 1908 J. W. Wessels Hist. Roman-Dutch Law 127 The pensionaries of the touns during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were nearly all skilled lawyers. 1995 J. Israel Dutch Republic xx. 454 A professed Counter-Remonstrant, only recently appointed Pensionary of Dordrecht. b. Usually in form Pensionary. More fully Grand Pensionary, Pensionary of Holland. The first minister and magistrate of the province of Holland in the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 1618 to 1795.The position had existed since 1513 and from the appointment of Johan van Oldenbarneveldt in 1586 to that of Andries de Witt in 1618 carried the official title ‘Advocate’. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > prime minister of Holland pensionary1655 pensioner1701 1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 232 Shee sent to Mr. Oudart, who wes at the Hage, and commanded him to goe to the Pensionary de Witte and assure him [etc.]. 1668 London Gaz. No. 283/3 The Heer de Wit is still to continue Pensionary, and for an acknowledgement of the good services he has done, his Salary is raised to 3000 Guilders per annum. 1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 210 A Grand Pensionary of Holland. 1757 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. II. i. 40 They immediately dispatched Paw, pensionary of Holland [1631–6], as their ambassador extraordinary to London. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 337 Grand Pensionary, formerly called the advocate of the republic. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xi. 68 The office of Pensionary, always important, was peculiarly important when the Stadtholder was absent from the Hague. 1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xii. 262 The commercial treaty between France and the United States was, about the same time, delivered to the grand pensionary and to the pensionary of Amsterdam. 1961 New Cambr. Mod. Hist. 5 279 John de Witt, who soon became the leader of the republican party (owing to his office of Grand Pensionary to which he was appointed in 1653), [etc.]. 1995 J. Israel Dutch Republic xx. 454 The Pensionary's functions were reduced. 3. †a. A recipient of an ecclesiastical pension. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > one who possesses possessioner1395 incumbent1425 pensioner1500 possessionarya1533 pensionary1536 pension1544 beneficer1621 beneficiary1641 1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 28 All persones and vicares and other beneficed men and pensionaries within this deanry not being resident upon their benefices. b. = pensioner n. 2a. Now rare.In late 18th and early 19th cent. British politics, often satirically in grand pensionary or head pensionary with humorous reference to sense 2b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling hiremanc975 hirelingc1000 leȝhemannc1175 allowes1348 merchantc1384 mercenaryc1387 hiring manc1425 pensioner1472 wageling?1545 pensionary1548 hired woman1639 help1645 engagee1808 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > British prime minister prime minister of state1640 prime minister1655 grand pensionary1771 PM1907 prime1916 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvi Many other of his Counsaill, had been in fee and pencionaries, of the Frenche kyng. 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 182 A sure enemie to the Spaniards, and to all his Favorites, partizans, and pensionaries. 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 33 The Tartars..through their dependance vpon the Turke, whose religion they professe..and whose pentionaries they were. 1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 84 I will not discover at present whom I know Court Pensionaries among the Presbyterian Ministers. a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) II. 210 By serving the Government therefore, I mean not being the pensionary of a secret Cabal..nor the tool of an ambitious Prince. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 205 Ha, there's the other great phœnomenon, the grand pensionary [sc. Pitt], that weather-cock of patriotism that veers about in every point of the political compass, and still feels the wind of popularity in his tail. 1772 W. Pennington Free Inq. Pluralities 76 The pension..is determined by the age of the pensionary. 1780 Castle of Infamy 9 (note) Samuel Johnson..formerly an acrimonious Author of many anti-ministerial, but now a Scribbler of ministerial Pamphlets—Head Pensionary of all ministerial Scribblers. 1836 B. Disraeli Lett. Runnymede (1885) 206 This grand pensionary of bigotry and sedition presumes to stir up the people of England against your high estate. ?1850 G. D. Pitt Simon Lee i. i. 11 We have so many great folks and pensionaries that live upon the fat of the land. 1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. viii. 343 A traitor to his country and a pensionary to her deadliest foe. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 98/1 [The Academie des Sciences] consisted of twenty-five members, ten honorary, men of high rank interested in science, and fifteen pensionaries, who were the working members. 1929 S. Leslie Lord-in-waiting in C. Asquith Shudders 196 She was a pensionary of the family. †c. spec. A salaried soldier; a mercenary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > receiving pay soldiera1300 feedmanc1460 pensioner1472 pay1523 pensionary1550 1550 King Edward VI Chron. & Polit. Papers (1966) (modernized text) 30 Lord marquis of Northampton, captain of the pensionaries. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iv. C vj (Ethiope) Ther are througheout the whole nacion certeine houses and stockes, that are pencionaries at armes. 1582 Bps.' Transcripts of Norton in Kent (MS.) Was buried Julij 6. John Quylter, one of y^e pensionaries of Deale castle. †d. A person maintained by charity or in a charitable institution; = pensioner n. 2d. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief almsmanOE beadsman?1529 almswoman1584 relievant1589 almsbasket mana1634 basket-scrambler1647 pensioner1690 pensionary1753 in-pensioner1761 pauper1775 tax-eater1818 colleger1886 soup-kitchener1907 reliefer1934 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 1 That Species of Squinancy, which reigned last Year..amongst the Pensionaries of the Visitation of St. Mary in the Back-Street. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pensionaryn.² Brit. /ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/, /ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/ Forms: see pension n. and -ary suffix¹; also 1600s 1800s– pentionary (historical). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹ (see sense 3), after pensioner n. 5. Compare pensionary n.¹ Now historical and rare. A residence for Cambridge University undergraduates not financially supported by their college. Cf. pensioner n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > students' residence hospital1536 hostel1536 pensionary1583 inn1655 hotel1748 residence1828 bursa1831 residence hall1857 dormitory1865 hall1879 hospice1895 hospitium1895 1583 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 248 For thatchinge the barne and stable in Pensionary..xlvj^s. 1644 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 512 Solut Hibble pro le setting vp 2 bedsteds in the Pentionary pro Militibus. 0.0.9. 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. ii. 26 in Church-hist. Brit. St. Augustines-Hostle, now Kings-Colledge-Pensionarie. 1698 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 186 Y^e Battlements in y^e Pensionarie towards the Street. 1753 R. Masters Hist. Coll. Corpus Christi 106 The Pensionary was fitted up at the College expence. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 248 Accommodation [for more students] was provided [c1590] in some houses opposite the college [sc. St John's], on the site of which the New Divinity School partly stands. This was called ‘The Pentionary’. 1915 H. P. Stokes Outside Barnwell Gate vii. 30 He built..a range called The Pensionary, next to the corner house along Emmanuel Lane. 1981 Hist. Jrnl. 24 422 A group of buildings known as the Pentionary of St. John's, a bakery, stables and dwelling houses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pensionaryadj. Brit. /ˈpɛnʃn̩(ə)ri/, /ˈpɛnʃən(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/ Forms: see pension n. and -ary suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pension n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: < pension n. + -ary suffix¹. In sense 1, and perhaps also in sense 2, after post-classical Latin pensionarius, pencionarius (of a church) charged with a pension (frequently from 1204 in British sources), relating to a pension (from mid 13th cent. in British sources; a952 in libellus pensionarius booklet relating to a lease, in a continental source), receiving a pension (from c1330 in British sources).With vicarage pensionary (see sense 1) compare post-classical Latin vicaria pensionaria (from 1399 in British sources). With Pensionary Parliament n. at Compounds compare slightly earlier Pensioned Parliament n. at pensioned adj. Compounds, Pensioner Parliament n. at pensioner n. Compounds 2. †1. That pays a pension; spec. (of a church, vicarage, etc.) charged with an annual payment to a superior church or other ecclesiastical body (cf. pension n. 4a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] pensionarya1475 beneficial1592 a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 587 (MED) The parissh chirch of lamyete..was pensionary in one mark of sterlyngis to be paid and dew euery yere to the abbesse and Couent of the monastery of mynchons of Godestowe. 1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 684 He is lauchfullie providit of auld in and to the vicarag pensionarie of the samyn. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. v. iv. 94 One tributarie or pensionarie towne neere Castra Cornelia, paieth custome and duties to Rome. 1656 Retour 2 July in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Dumfries §228 In the kirklands of the vicarage pensionarie of Glencarne, within the parochin of Glencarne. 2. In receipt of a pension or bounty; in the pay of another; (hence) mercenary, venal. Now only in Pensionary Parliament n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > paid by wages hiredc1230 wagedc1440 pensionary1548 paid1590 bepaid- society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [adjective] > hireling pensionary1548 hireling1587 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvi To thintent to bragge another day, that the kynges Chamberlain of Englande, hath been pencionary, with the Frenche kyng. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 136 Fraunce, and Flanders, too full of his pencionary troupes. 1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 124 To Mary, widow of Henry Peacock, pencionary trumpeter to King Charles the Second, bounty..20 0 0. 1690 J. Phillips Secret Hist. Reigns Charles II & James II 29 Mr. R. offer'd to prove one day, in the Pensionary House of Commons, that..there were but three then alive.., who had not been prevail'd upon by his Majesty to go to Mass. 1741 Gentleman's Mag. July 376/1 He was regularly to have been made Pensionary Physician upon his first Vacancy. a1745 J. Swift Wks. (1765) XIII. 293 Ye pack of pensionary P—rs. 1825 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 106 488 An extensive pensionary clergy. 3. Forming or serving as a pension; of the nature of a pension. Also figurative. Now chiefly South Asian. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [adjective] > pension pensionary1566 pensionable1894 1566 Charters Abbey of Inchaffray (1908) 168 Pensionarie giftis & assignationis. 1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xi. 89 Her age receives for her long service a pencionary recompence. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 117 He made a rare discovery of certaine plants, that were rotten at the heart, (yet daily servd about the Royall Oke) that were devoted by pensionary obligations to the Olive. 1723 J. Robe Fatal Legacy iv. 58 Would you have me..give Consent That he should shine..from Court to Court Whilst I must stray, to hospitable Princes, A pensionary Burthen? a1772 Ess. from Batchelor (1773) II. 127 They even obtained pensionary favours for years. 1889 Times 19 June 15/3 The pensionary aid is insignificant. 1984 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 3: Far East (B.B.C.) (Nexis) 2 Mar. FE/7581/C2/1 A sum of 3,000 million rupees has been provided for the payment of pensionary relief..to central government employees. 2004 Hindu (Nexis) 10 Mar. The High Court had not considered whether the reduction of pensionary benefits was fair. Compounds Pensionary Parliament n. English History (originally depreciative) = Pensioner Parliament n. at pensioner n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 1690 J. Phillips Secret Hist. Reigns Charles II & James II 31 He procur'd the passing of an Act in his Pensionary Parliament 1662. 1714 Liberties of Eng. Asserted 14 In his long pensionary Parliament, a poor Whigg could not get a Groat. 1791 J. Toulmin Hist. Taunton iii. 72 The long sitting of the pensionary parliament..precluded the efforts of a contested election. 1808 T. Moore Corruption in Wks. (ed. 9) 28 (note) He alludes to that parliament which was called, par excellence, the Pensionary Parliament! 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. xi. 262 The Long or Pensionary Parliament of Charles II. 1913 Eng. Hist. Rev. 28 75 Already in the Pensionary Parliament they had professed to espouse the cause of the people. 1983 Mod. Philol. 80 417 He would also serve in the Long, or Pensionary Parliament. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1500n.²1583adj.a1475
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pensionaryn.1

pensionaryn.2

pensionaryadj.

Compounds

pensionaryn.¹

pensionaryn.²