单词 | percipient |
释义 | percipientn.adj. A. n. 1. Chiefly Philosophy. A person who or thing which perceives. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > sentient being feelerc1443 sensitive?1533 sentient1603 sensible1642 percipient1659 perceptive1694 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] > action of perceiving > one who perceives perceiverant1517 perceiver?1549 animadversive1651 percipient1659 cognizer1836 recognizer1851 1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. ii. 128 The Animal Spirits in Man..were the very Soule of the Body, and common percipient of all Motions. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing iv. 27 The soul is the sole Percipient, which alone hath animadversion and sense properly so called. 1744 J. Harris Three Treat. ii. i. 56 Nature passes to the Percipient thro' all the Senses. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers ii. xiv. 214 A kind of feeling, or immediate perception of things present, and in contact with the percipient. 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 301 In the very act of imagining it, you include an ideal percipient. 1880 19th Cent. 7 355 In any act of perception the matter that is percept or object is commonly outside the organism of the percipient. 1938 C. D. Broad Exam. McTaggart's Philos. II. i. xxvii. 59 The percipient seems to himself to be perceiving foreign bodies or events. 1998 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 56 145/2 The second guideline requires a more active role by the percipient in that she or he is expected to ‘imagine well’. 2. Parapsychology. A person who perceives something outside the range of the senses; a person with extrasensory perception. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [noun] > a prophet or seer witiec897 seera1382 before-speakerc1400 prophesier1477 spaeman?a1505 vaticinarc1550 destinator1579 mantist1588 vident1588 vates1625 fatary1652 faticane1652 vaticinator1652 visionist1665 visionary1706 visioner1716 weird-man1806 spaer1820 spae-wright1876 percipient1883 1883 Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. 1882–3 1 119 In Thought-transference..both parties (whom, for convenience' sake, we will call the Agent and the Percipient) are supposed to be in a normal state. 1966 K. R. Rao Exper. Parapsychol. i. 6 The hypothesis that the percipient, not the agent, is the likely initiator of the psi experience. 2002 Jrnl. Parapsychol. (Nexis) Dec. 343 The third category [dealt] with whether the agent or percipient was the ‘cause’ of the ESP experience. B. adj. That perceives or is capable of perceiving; conscious; perceptive, discerning. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective] passiblec1384 apprehensivea1398 feelinga1400 sensible?c1400 sufferablec1400 perceptible?a1430 sensatea1500 sensive?1541 senting1572 patible1602 sentient1632 sensile1650 sensatinga1652 perceptive1652 percipient1692 perceiving1736 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware wareOE awarea1250 apperceivanta1500 witting?a1513 knowing1586 right-eyed1600 conscious1617 animadversive1642 percipient1692 recognizant1817 cognizant1839 cognizing1862 perceptful1867 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 14 A percipient and rational Creature. 1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §4. 137 It..can only be the act of a percipient or thinking being. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. iv. 497 Employed in the character of attesting (i.e. percipient and signing) witnesses. 1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. ix. §128. 648 The man becomes through a divine life percipient of God. 1925 J. E. Turner Theory Direct Realism 16 Sense-contents..depend in part for their own existence and character directly upon the existence and activity of the percipient observer or experient. 1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 27 Dec. 5/3 The narrator's bewildered but subconsciously percipient mind. Derivatives perˈcipiently adv. in an astute or discerning manner; perceptively. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adverb] sharplyc897 redlyc1275 wellc1450 finely1538 aptly1578 acutely1600 shrewdly1600 penetratingly1670 sagaciously1678 penetratively1697 cutely1762 keenly1824 downily1845 percipiently1924 insightfully1932 sharp-wittedly1934 1924 Public Opinion 31 Oct. 429/3 How wisely, how percipiently! Scarcely a sentence was marked which he had not known. 1986 Financial Times 23 Aug. p. i/6 But as a local economist noted percipiently, this improbable island..is more like a confidence trick, in which people are willingly persuaded of its stability and its prospects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1659 |
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