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单词 petechial
释义

petechialadj.

Brit. /pᵻˈtiːkɪəl/, U.S. /pəˈtikiəl/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petechialis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin petechialis (1604 in febris petechialis petechial fever) < petechia petechia n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix1. Compare French pétéchial (1704).
Medicine.
Of the nature of a petechia; characterized by petechiae; of or relating to petechiae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark > caused by extravasation
petechial1684
stigmatized1822
stigmatose1894
stigmatic1898
1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Of Feavers in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 117 Her Urine was thick and red; also petechial red spots (as in the rest) were conspicuous.
1691 A. Brown Vindicatory Schedule 161 And Donckers that Famous Practitioner in Cologne in his treatise of the Petechial Fever, which is the same with a Malignant Fever, does follow much the same Method.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 129 In..petechial Fevers..its accounted destructive.
1842 E. S. Abdy tr. R. von Falkenstein Water Cure (1843) 16 Attacked by spotted or petechial fever with violent epistaxis.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 1124 True petechiae are to be distinguished from the characteristic eruption of typhus fever, which is often called petechial.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xvii. 225 Chronic meningococcal septicæmia is characterized by recurrent pyrexia, muscle- and joint-pains and a rash, often petechial, over the limbs and back of the body.
1995 B. Maitland Marx Sisters 6 Petechial haemorrhages don't prove anything. They can be a sign of smothering, but they're also seen in other conditions of terminal lack of oxygen and congestion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1684
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