† pernicionn.

Forms: 1500s pernycyon, 1500s–1700s pernicion, 1600s pernition; Scottish pre-1700 pernitioune.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pernicion; Latin pernicion-, pernicio.

Etymology: < Middle French pernicion (1518) and its etymon post-classical Latin pernicion-, pernicio (probably to be attributed to medieval scribes), alteration (after classical Latin interneciō internecion n.) of classical Latin perniciēs destruction (see pernicious adj.¹). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pəɹni·ʃən) /pəˈnɪʃən/.

Obsolete.

Total destruction; perdition; ruin; (also) perniciousness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun]

end832

bale-sithea1000

wrakea1275

wonderc1275

destroyingc1300

destruction1340

contritionc1384

stroying1396

undoing1398

tininga1400

ruinc1425

fatec1430

fordoingc1450

perishing?1523

shipwreck1526

pernicion?1530

ruining1562

ruinating1587

defeasance1590

defeature1592

breakneck1598

ruination1599

defeat1600

doom1609

planet-striking1611

mismaking1615

rasurea1616

destructa1638

perition1640

interemption1656

smashing1821

degrowth1876

uncreation1884

creative destruction1927

?1530 Dialoges Creatures Moralysed xli. sig. N.ii^v He is also of so greate venymosyte and pernycyon that he destroyeth and sleyth them that towche him, with pole or shafte be it neuer so longe withowt tariynge.

1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. B.viii^v Sore punisshment & pernicion to mysdoers.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 192 A cruel battel strukne..almaist to the pernitioune of baith the armies.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 143 But Ralpho..Looking about, beheld pernicion Approaching Knight from fell Musician.

1691 Humble Addr. of Publicans of New-England 24 We may take it for a Rule, that the good or pernition of Politick, as well as other Bodies, proceeds from their Constitution.

1736 H. Brooke Universal Beauty iii. 348 Ye pitied, envied wretched great, Who veil pernicion with the mask of state.

1793 T. Taylor tr. Proclus in tr. Sallust On the Gods 129 And if the whirling spindle of the fates Threats from the starry webs pernicion dire, Thy sounding shafts with force resistless send, And vanquish ere it fall th' impending ill.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pernicion
释义	† pernicionn. Forms: 1500s pernycyon, 1500s–1700s pernicion, 1600s pernition; Scottish pre-1700 pernitioune. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pernicion; Latin pernicion-, pernicio. Etymology: < Middle French pernicion (1518) and its etymon post-classical Latin pernicion-, pernicio (probably to be attributed to medieval scribes), alteration (after classical Latin interneciō internecion n.) of classical Latin perniciēs destruction (see pernicious adj.¹). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pəɹni·ʃən) /pəˈnɪʃən/. Obsolete. Total destruction; perdition; ruin; (also) perniciousness. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] end832 bale-sithea1000 wrakea1275 wonderc1275 destroyingc1300 destruction1340 contritionc1384 stroying1396 undoing1398 tininga1400 ruinc1425 fatec1430 fordoingc1450 perishing?1523 shipwreck1526 pernicion?1530 ruining1562 ruinating1587 defeasance1590 defeature1592 breakneck1598 ruination1599 defeat1600 doom1609 planet-striking1611 mismaking1615 rasurea1616 destructa1638 perition1640 interemption1656 smashing1821 degrowth1876 uncreation1884 creative destruction1927 ?1530 Dialoges Creatures Moralysed xli. sig. N.ii^v He is also of so greate venymosyte and pernycyon that he destroyeth and sleyth them that towche him, with pole or shafte be it neuer so longe withowt tariynge. 1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. B.viii^v Sore punisshment & pernicion to mysdoers. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 192 A cruel battel strukne..almaist to the pernitioune of baith the armies. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 143 But Ralpho..Looking about, beheld pernicion Approaching Knight from fell Musician. 1691 Humble Addr. of Publicans of New-England 24 We may take it for a Rule, that the good or pernition of Politick, as well as other Bodies, proceeds from their Constitution. 1736 H. Brooke Universal Beauty iii. 348 Ye pitied, envied wretched great, Who veil pernicion with the mask of state. 1793 T. Taylor tr. Proclus in tr. Sallust On the Gods 129 And if the whirling spindle of the fates Threats from the starry webs pernicion dire, Thy sounding shafts with force resistless send, And vanquish ere it fall th' impending ill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?1530
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