pernicious anaemiapernicious anemian.

Brit.

/pəˌnɪʃəs əˈniːmɪə/, U.S.

/pərˌnɪʃəs əˈnimiə/

Forms: see pernicious adj.¹ and anaemia n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pernicious adj.¹, anaemia n.

Etymology: < pernicious adj.¹ + anaemia n., after German perniciöse Anämie (A. Biermer 1868: see Correspondenzblatt f. Schweiz. Aerzte (1872) 1 Jan. 15; now perniziöse Anämie).

Medicine.

A severe, progressive form of megaloblastic anaemia, potentially fatal if untreated, caused by a deficiency of vitamin B₁₂, most commonly resulting from lack of intrinsic factor in association with chronic atrophic gastritis. Also called Addisonian anaemia (see Addisonian anaemia n. at Addisonian adj.² Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of

ischemy1855

pernicious anaemia1874

ischaemia1878

Addison's anaemia1886

Addisonian pernicious anaemia1894

favism1903

Addisonian anaemia1904

hypoplastic anaemia1906

sickle cell anaemia1922

sicklemia1932

thalassaemia1932

Cooley's anaemia1934

Mediterranean disease1936

target cell anaemia1938

1874 Med. Times & Gaz. 21 Nov. 581/2 (heading) Pernicious anæmia: a new disease.

1874 Med. Times & Gaz. 21 Nov. 582/1 Under the name of ‘Progressive Pernicious Anæmia’, Dr. Biermer, of Zürich, has described an affection which differs from ordinary simple anæmia in a marked manner, and which..appears to be a disease sui generis.

1930 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1929–30 27 1072 The first and most obvious group [of anemias], which can be called macrocytic, includes the cases of pernicious anemia, sprue, and a case of pernicious anemia of pregnancy.

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. v. 15/2 The patient with pernicious anaemia formerly died, because he was unable to transport one-millionth of a gram of the vitamin [sc. B₁₂] daily across one or two millimetres of the gut wall.

2001 J. Le Fanu They don't know what's Wrong ii. 48 There are two recognized medical conditions that can give rise to a sensation of a sore tongue: pernicious anaemia (due to vitamin B12 deficiency) and lichen planus (a skin disorder which may respond to steroids).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pernicious anaemia
释义	pernicious anaemiapernicious anemian. Brit. /pəˌnɪʃəs əˈniːmɪə/, U.S. /pərˌnɪʃəs əˈnimiə/ Forms: see pernicious adj.¹ and anaemia n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pernicious adj.¹, anaemia n. Etymology: < pernicious adj.¹ + anaemia n., after German perniciöse Anämie (A. Biermer 1868: see Correspondenzblatt f. Schweiz. Aerzte (1872) 1 Jan. 15; now perniziöse Anämie). Medicine. A severe, progressive form of megaloblastic anaemia, potentially fatal if untreated, caused by a deficiency of vitamin B₁₂, most commonly resulting from lack of intrinsic factor in association with chronic atrophic gastritis. Also called Addisonian anaemia (see Addisonian anaemia n. at Addisonian adj.² Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of ischemy1855 pernicious anaemia1874 ischaemia1878 Addison's anaemia1886 Addisonian pernicious anaemia1894 favism1903 Addisonian anaemia1904 hypoplastic anaemia1906 sickle cell anaemia1922 sicklemia1932 thalassaemia1932 Cooley's anaemia1934 Mediterranean disease1936 target cell anaemia1938 1874 Med. Times & Gaz. 21 Nov. 581/2 (heading) Pernicious anæmia: a new disease. 1874 Med. Times & Gaz. 21 Nov. 582/1 Under the name of ‘Progressive Pernicious Anæmia’, Dr. Biermer, of Zürich, has described an affection which differs from ordinary simple anæmia in a marked manner, and which..appears to be a disease sui generis. 1930 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1929–30 27 1072 The first and most obvious group [of anemias], which can be called macrocytic, includes the cases of pernicious anemia, sprue, and a case of pernicious anemia of pregnancy. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. v. 15/2 The patient with pernicious anaemia formerly died, because he was unable to transport one-millionth of a gram of the vitamin [sc. B₁₂] daily across one or two millimetres of the gut wall. 2001 J. Le Fanu They don't know what's Wrong ii. 48 There are two recognized medical conditions that can give rise to a sensation of a sore tongue: pernicious anaemia (due to vitamin B12 deficiency) and lichen planus (a skin disorder which may respond to steroids). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1874
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