Petershamn.

Brit.

/ˈpiːtəʃ(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈpidərˌʃæm/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Petersham.

Etymology: < Viscount Petersham, the title (until the death of his father in 1829) of Charles Stanhope, fourth earl of Harrington (1790–1851), a noted dandy.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive. Designating clothing or other items popularized by Viscount Petersham during the Regency period in Britain, as Petersham breeches, Petersham coat, Petersham hat, etc. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls

coating1802

shawlingc1806

Petersham1812

cloaking1840

frocking1864

overcoating1865

ulstering1888

pink1889

mantling1893

covert cloth1895

coat-facing1900

covert coating1900

bluey1934

1812 Sporting Mag. 40 95 What crowding and jostling to get a side view Of my Petersham breeches and coat of sky-blue.

1825 H. Wilson Mem. III. 65 His little Petersham hat seemed to have been remit de nouveau, for the third time, at least.

1864 Athenæum 29 Oct. 558/3 We deal with less disputable matters when we come to Petersham coats, so called from the head of the ‘Dandies’ of half-a-century ago, who afterwards became Earl of Harrington.

1898 Dict. National Biogr. LIV. 7/1 He designed the Petersham overcoat and the Petersham snuff-mixture, and mixed his own blacking.

1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 161/2 Petersham great coat, 1830's. (M.) Made with a short shoulder-cape.

1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 395/1 Petersham frock coat or greatcoat, 1. Frock coat.., with velvet collar and cuffs and slanted flapped pockets on hips. 2. Man's overcoat,..with short shoulder cape. Both worn in the 1830's.

2. Designating items of haberdashery and dress accessories made from these.

a. Petersham belt n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of

belt1610

Petersham belt1930

1930 V. Sackville-West Edwardians ii. 62 Miss Wace..affected a dress of heliotrope serge with a stiff petersham belt.

2000 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 2 Aug. (Motoring section) 1 The white starched apron and petersham belt is hot to wear and the restriction on movement when handling patients is a common cause of back problems.

b. Petersham cloth n. now rare a thick woollen fabric with a rough knotty finish, used to make overcoats.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > heavy or thick

carpet1345

carpet-cloth1615

swan's-down1801

mackinaw1841

Petersham cloth1853

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > for clothing

puke1465

russel1488

capping-woollen1555

wadmalc1682

forest-cloth1769

vadmal1851

Petersham cloth1853

Victoria1891

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlii. 386 You see a slight crimping, followed by a dotted or Petersham-cloth appearance on the ice.

1904 Woollen Draper's Terms in Tailor & Cutt. 4 Aug. 479/3 Petersham Cloth: A heavy woollen cloth having a round nap surface; used for heavy overcoats.

c. Petersham ribbon n. a corded tape used in dressmaking and millinery for stiffening; = sense 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > of specific size > narrow > ribbon

riband?c1325

Petersham1834

Petersham ribbon1855

1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Mar. 260/1 When made up, they should be lined with white Petersham ribbon, and finished with white kid trimmings.

1923 Daily Mail 10 Jan. 1 Becoming Hat in good quality Petersham Ribbon.

2002 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 17 A slender pencil skirt.., distinctively styled with a sash of wide petersham ribbon knotted in a bow at the waist.

II. Simple uses.

†a. In plural. A style of loose trousers, usually gathered at the ankle to form a flounce. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > other

sausage-hosea1637

buckskina1658

trouser breeches1724

Petershams1819

drab1821

trunks1825

plushes1838

puff breechesc1843

1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 82 Put on my dowlas Petershams, half-stockings, and dicky.

b. A style of heavy overcoat, originally with a short shoulder cape; (also) a style of frock coat with velvet collar, cuffs, and lapels, and slanted pockets on the hips. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of

pee1483

shuba1598

surtout1686

wrap-rascal1716

pea-jacket1717

box coat1718

toggy1742

jockey-coata1745

redingote1770

Polonese coat1774

pea coat1790

spencer1795

grego1809

benjamin1810

bang-up1835

pilot jacket1839

pilot coat1840

Petersham1842

taglioni1843

Chesterfield1852

siphonia1853

raglan1857

Inverness overcoat1865

immensikoff1870

Ulster1876

ulsterette1881

coat1889

polonaise1890

covert coata1893

benny1903

macfarlane1920

1842 C. Mathews Career Puffer Hopkins iii. 24 All the small members, by some equally potent dispensation, were allowed to revel in an unlimited wilderness of box-coat, petersham and tarpaulin.

1863 R. H. Gronow Recoll. ii. 154 The Viscount [Petersham] was likewise a great Mæcenas among the tailors, and a particular kind of greatcoat when I was a young man was called a Petersham.

1992 P. Byrde 19th Cent. Fashion 96/4 In the 1830s there were a number of variations on this style, with names such as the Petersham, Taglioni and Military frock-coat.

c. A style of hat, esp. one trimmed with Petersham ribbon. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other

cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475

hat1483

wishing-hat1600

cockle hat1603

porringer1623

poke1632

custard-cap1649

bonnet1675

muff-box1678

Caroline1687

Quaker1778

meat safe1782

balloon hat1784

gypsy hat1785

cabriolet1797

gypsy bonnet1803

Gypsy1806

Wellington hat1809

fan-tail-hat1810

umbrella hat1817

radical1828

caubeen1831

topi1835

montera1838

Petersham1845

squash hat1860

Moab1864

kiddy1865

flap-hat1866

Dolly Varden1872

brush-hata1877

potae1881

Pope's-hat1886

plateau1890

kelly1915

push-back1920

kiss-me-quick hat1963

pakul1982

tinfoil hat1982

1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 55/1 Distinguished leaders of ton lent their names to it [sc. the hat], and we have the Petershams, the Barringtons, &c.

1950 Times 6 Feb. 5 (advt.) We show only two examples of our Petershams for the Spring from the Inexpensive Hats, ground floor.

4. A corded tape used in dressmaking and millinery for stiffening; = Petersham ribbon n. at sense 2c. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific

corsec1440

railyet1561

flippet1640

love ribbon1666

Petersham1834

knot-ribbon1851

padou1858

pad1867

baby ribbon1883

riband?c1325

Petersham1834

Petersham ribbon1855

1834 E. E. Perkins Treat. Haberdashery & Hosiery (ed. 3) 44 Petershams..are thick double ribbons, generally watered.

1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 147/2 Waistband Petersham, and all the odds and ends of needlework.

1919 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Consequences vii. 80 The most prominent feature of the dress was the immensity of the sleeves, stiffened within by strips of petersham.

1972 Daily Tel. 18 May 9/2 The jacket was edged in navy petersham and fastened with navy and gold buttons.

1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) v. 42 Knowing how many hours we Frame girls had spent trying to sew our own clothes, fitting petersham, making hems even.

5. = Petersham cloth n. at sense 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > for specific items of clothing

matchcoat1685

Petersham1854

match-cloth1855

1854 Househ. Words 6 May 270/1 We read of..Petershams, friezes, mohairs, and unnumbered cloakings.

1873 Appletons' Jrnl. 12 Apr. 489/3 After being torn to pieces by long-toothed pickers, they [sc. old woollen rags] are mixed with fresh wool, and appear in the market as talmas and petershams, beavers and pilot-cloths.

1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 249/1 Petersham, heavy, rough-napped woolen cloth, usually in dark navy blue. Used for men's heavy overcoats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	petersham
释义	Petershamn. Brit. /ˈpiːtəʃ(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpidərˌʃæm/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Petersham. Etymology: < Viscount Petersham, the title (until the death of his father in 1829) of Charles Stanhope, fourth earl of Harrington (1790–1851), a noted dandy. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating clothing or other items popularized by Viscount Petersham during the Regency period in Britain, as Petersham breeches, Petersham coat, Petersham hat, etc. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls coating1802 shawlingc1806 Petersham1812 cloaking1840 frocking1864 overcoating1865 ulstering1888 pink1889 mantling1893 covert cloth1895 coat-facing1900 covert coating1900 bluey1934 1812 Sporting Mag. 40 95 What crowding and jostling to get a side view Of my Petersham breeches and coat of sky-blue. 1825 H. Wilson Mem. III. 65 His little Petersham hat seemed to have been remit de nouveau, for the third time, at least. 1864 Athenæum 29 Oct. 558/3 We deal with less disputable matters when we come to Petersham coats, so called from the head of the ‘Dandies’ of half-a-century ago, who afterwards became Earl of Harrington. 1898 Dict. National Biogr. LIV. 7/1 He designed the Petersham overcoat and the Petersham snuff-mixture, and mixed his own blacking. 1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 161/2 Petersham great coat, 1830's. (M.) Made with a short shoulder-cape. 1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 395/1 Petersham frock coat or greatcoat, 1. Frock coat.., with velvet collar and cuffs and slanted flapped pockets on hips. 2. Man's overcoat,..with short shoulder cape. Both worn in the 1830's. 2. Designating items of haberdashery and dress accessories made from these. a. Petersham belt n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of belt1610 Petersham belt1930 1930 V. Sackville-West Edwardians ii. 62 Miss Wace..affected a dress of heliotrope serge with a stiff petersham belt. 2000 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 2 Aug. (Motoring section) 1 The white starched apron and petersham belt is hot to wear and the restriction on movement when handling patients is a common cause of back problems. b. Petersham cloth n. now rare a thick woollen fabric with a rough knotty finish, used to make overcoats. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > heavy or thick carpet1345 carpet-cloth1615 swan's-down1801 mackinaw1841 Petersham cloth1853 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > for clothing puke1465 russel1488 capping-woollen1555 wadmalc1682 forest-cloth1769 vadmal1851 Petersham cloth1853 Victoria1891 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlii. 386 You see a slight crimping, followed by a dotted or Petersham-cloth appearance on the ice. 1904 Woollen Draper's Terms in Tailor & Cutt. 4 Aug. 479/3 Petersham Cloth: A heavy woollen cloth having a round nap surface; used for heavy overcoats. c. Petersham ribbon n. a corded tape used in dressmaking and millinery for stiffening; = sense 5. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > of specific size > narrow > ribbon riband?c1325 Petersham1834 Petersham ribbon1855 1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Mar. 260/1 When made up, they should be lined with white Petersham ribbon, and finished with white kid trimmings. 1923 Daily Mail 10 Jan. 1 Becoming Hat in good quality Petersham Ribbon. 2002 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 17 A slender pencil skirt.., distinctively styled with a sash of wide petersham ribbon knotted in a bow at the waist. II. Simple uses. 3. †a. In plural. A style of loose trousers, usually gathered at the ankle to form a flounce. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > other sausage-hosea1637 buckskina1658 trouser breeches1724 Petershams1819 drab1821 trunks1825 plushes1838 puff breechesc1843 1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 82 Put on my dowlas Petershams, half-stockings, and dicky. b. A style of heavy overcoat, originally with a short shoulder cape; (also) a style of frock coat with velvet collar, cuffs, and lapels, and slanted pockets on the hips. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of pee1483 shuba1598 surtout1686 wrap-rascal1716 pea-jacket1717 box coat1718 toggy1742 jockey-coata1745 redingote1770 Polonese coat1774 pea coat1790 spencer1795 grego1809 benjamin1810 bang-up1835 pilot jacket1839 pilot coat1840 Petersham1842 taglioni1843 Chesterfield1852 siphonia1853 raglan1857 Inverness overcoat1865 immensikoff1870 Ulster1876 ulsterette1881 coat1889 polonaise1890 covert coata1893 benny1903 macfarlane1920 1842 C. Mathews Career Puffer Hopkins iii. 24 All the small members, by some equally potent dispensation, were allowed to revel in an unlimited wilderness of box-coat, petersham and tarpaulin. 1863 R. H. Gronow Recoll. ii. 154 The Viscount [Petersham] was likewise a great Mæcenas among the tailors, and a particular kind of greatcoat when I was a young man was called a Petersham. 1992 P. Byrde 19th Cent. Fashion 96/4 In the 1830s there were a number of variations on this style, with names such as the Petersham, Taglioni and Military frock-coat. c. A style of hat, esp. one trimmed with Petersham ribbon. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475 hat1483 wishing-hat1600 cockle hat1603 porringer1623 poke1632 custard-cap1649 bonnet1675 muff-box1678 Caroline1687 Quaker1778 meat safe1782 balloon hat1784 gypsy hat1785 cabriolet1797 gypsy bonnet1803 Gypsy1806 Wellington hat1809 fan-tail-hat1810 umbrella hat1817 radical1828 caubeen1831 topi1835 montera1838 Petersham1845 squash hat1860 Moab1864 kiddy1865 flap-hat1866 Dolly Varden1872 brush-hata1877 potae1881 Pope's-hat1886 plateau1890 kelly1915 push-back1920 kiss-me-quick hat1963 pakul1982 tinfoil hat1982 1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 55/1 Distinguished leaders of ton lent their names to it [sc. the hat], and we have the Petershams, the Barringtons, &c. 1950 Times 6 Feb. 5 (advt.) We show only two examples of our Petershams for the Spring from the Inexpensive Hats, ground floor. 4. A corded tape used in dressmaking and millinery for stiffening; = Petersham ribbon n. at sense 2c. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific corsec1440 railyet1561 flippet1640 love ribbon1666 Petersham1834 knot-ribbon1851 padou1858 pad1867 baby ribbon1883 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > of specific size > narrow > ribbon riband?c1325 Petersham1834 Petersham ribbon1855 1834 E. E. Perkins Treat. Haberdashery & Hosiery (ed. 3) 44 Petershams..are thick double ribbons, generally watered. 1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 147/2 Waistband Petersham, and all the odds and ends of needlework. 1919 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Consequences vii. 80 The most prominent feature of the dress was the immensity of the sleeves, stiffened within by strips of petersham. 1972 Daily Tel. 18 May 9/2 The jacket was edged in navy petersham and fastened with navy and gold buttons. 1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) v. 42 Knowing how many hours we Frame girls had spent trying to sew our own clothes, fitting petersham, making hems even. 5. = Petersham cloth n. at sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > for specific items of clothing matchcoat1685 Petersham1854 match-cloth1855 1854 Househ. Words 6 May 270/1 We read of..Petershams, friezes, mohairs, and unnumbered cloakings. 1873 Appletons' Jrnl. 12 Apr. 489/3 After being torn to pieces by long-toothed pickers, they [sc. old woollen rags] are mixed with fresh wool, and appear in the market as talmas and petershams, beavers and pilot-cloths. 1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 249/1 Petersham, heavy, rough-napped woolen cloth, usually in dark navy blue. Used for men's heavy overcoats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1812
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