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单词 phantom
释义

phantomn.adj.

Brit. /ˈfantəm/, U.S. /ˈfæn(t)əm/
Forms:

α. Middle English faintum, Middle English fantam, Middle English fantayne, Middle English fantem, Middle English fanteme, Middle English fantime, Middle English fantnns (plural, transmission error), Middle English fanton, Middle English fantoum, Middle English fantum, Middle English fantym, Middle English fauntome, Middle English fayntone, Middle English–1600s fantosme, Middle English– fantom (now chiefly archaic, literary, and English regional), Middle English– fantome (now English regional), 1800s– fantoom (English regional (northern)), 1900s– fatome (English regional); also Scottish pre-1700 fanton, pre-1700 fantone, pre-1700 fantown.

β. 1500s–1700s phantome, 1600s pantoms (plural, transmission error), 1600s phantôm, 1600s phantôme, 1600s–1700s phantosme, 1600s– phantom.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fantosme.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French †fantosme (French fantôme ; also in Anglo-Norman as fantome and (apparently after fantasme phantasm n.) as fantaime , fantame , fantisme , and in Middle French as phantome , in Middle French, French as †phantosme , and in French as †phantôme ) illusion, delusion (1160 in Old French as fantosme ), supernatural apparition, spectre, ghost (1165), something merely imagined, a hallucination (15th cent.; now obsolete), ineffectual person or thing (1644), mental image of an object (1690; now obsolete), model of the body or an organ for surgical instruction (1788; now rare), in Anglo-Norman also vain show (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier) < an unrecorded post-classical Latin form *phantagma , probably < an unrecorded Greek (Ionic) form *ϕανταγμα (compare modern Greek (Lesbian) fándama ), variant (with suffix substitution) of ancient Greek ϕάντασμα (see phantasm n.). The French and English forms with medial -s- (as also those with -a- in the second syllable) show the influence of phantasm n. and of its French and Latin etymons. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan fantauma (14th cent., apparently earliest in sense ‘ghost’), Catalan †fantauma (13th cent.), and also ( < French) Middle Dutch fantome , fantoom (Dutch fantoom ). Compare earlier phantasm n. and also the cognates cited at that entry.In sense A. 5d after German Phantom (in Phantommaterial and Aluminiumphantome respectively, both 1918 in the passage translated in quot. 1922 at sense A. 5d).
A. n.
1.
a. As a mass noun: illusion, unreality; emptiness, vanity; delusion, deception, falsity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > unreality
phantoma1375
non-reality1651
unreality1744
unrealness1802
irreality1803
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun]
phantoma1375
fantasyc1440
conceitc1450
fancy1471
crotchet1573
whim-wham1580
vision1592
reverie1602
whimsy1607
windmill1612
brainworm1617
maggota1625
vapour1631
flama1637
fantastic1641
idea1660
whim1697
rockstaff1729
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
freak1785
whimsy-whamsy1807
crankum1822
whimmery1837
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun]
swikingc1000
illusionc1340
phantoma1375
phantomya1400
delusion1526
elusion1550
falsery1594
disillusion1598
imposture1643
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] > an instance of, illusion
wielOE
illusionc1374
phantoma1375
delusion1552
allusion1595
blandation1612
prestigy1615
mirage1813
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 703 (MED) Al [of a dream] was fanteme & al was in wast.
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 143 (MED) Þis world..nis but fantum and feiri.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 2589 (MED) Josaphat..hield fantosme al that he herde.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 55 (MED) Hit [sc. the love of paramours] neys bot fantum [a1400 Gött. fanton; a1400 Trin. Cambr. fantom]..Today it is, to moru away.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) iv. 3 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 133 Whi loue yhe fantom [v.r. fantum] [L. vanitatem]?
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 493 Fro fantome and illusion Me save!
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) iv. 8 Thai ere draghen in many fald wricchidnes and fantome withouten end.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccccxliv. 420 The whole Entertainment of his Life was Vision and Phantome.
b. As a count noun: an illusion, a delusion; a falsehood, a deception, a lie. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [noun]
huea1000
imagination1340
imagea1393
portraiturea1393
trowc1460
fume1531
imaginary1594
phantasm1594
trajection1594
representationa1602
idolum1619
object1651
tablature1661
fancy1663
representamen1677
phantom1686
presentment1817
fantasy1823
projection1836
visuality1841
thought-picture1844
imago1863
vestige1885
a1400 Psalter (Egerton) xxxvii. 13 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 170 (MED) Fantoms spake þai.
?c1400 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Sidney Sussex) i. 9 (MED) The enmy seyde..‘i schal take þo with snares of shere temptacouns & many folde errours & fantoms.’
c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 17 Þis is no fantum ne no fabull. Ȝe wote wele of þe Rowun Tabull.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) 122 A Fantum, fantasma.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer 155 The tricks And Fantosmes wherewithall our Schismaticks Abuse themselves and others.
1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 50 in Trav. Persia The Express which they assure us to have been dispatched..is a meer Fantome.
2.
a. A thing (usually with human form) that appears to the sight or other sense, but has no material substance; an apparition, a spectre, a ghost. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]
soulOE
huea1000
ghostOE
fantasyc1325
spiritc1350
phantomc1384
phantasmc1430
haunterc1440
shadowa1464
appearance1488
wraith1513
hag1538
spoorn1584
vizarda1591
life-in-death1593
phantasma1598
umbra1601
larve1603
spectre1605
spectrum1611
apparitiona1616
shadea1616
shapea1616
showa1616
idolum1619
larva1651
white hat?1693
zumbi1704
jumbie1764
duppy1774
waff1777
zombie1788
Wild Huntsman1796
spook1801
ghostie1810
hantua1811
preta1811
bodach1814
revenant1823
death-fetch1826
sowlth1829
haunt1843
night-bat1847
spectrality1850
thivish1852
beastie1867
ghost soul1869
barrow-wight1891
resurrect1892
waft1897
churel1901
comeback1908
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > mere appearance or image of something
shadow?c1225
shade1297
phantomc1384
moonshine1468
fume1531
show1547
eggs in moonshine?1558
smoke1559
sign1597
ghost1613
umbra1635
parhelion1636
bogle1793
simulacrum1805
phantasmagoria1821
spectre1849
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark vi. 49 Thei, as thei syȝen him wandrynge on the see, gessiden for to be a fantum.
c1440 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 311 Whene mene wenys he hase hym faste, als fantome he fra hyme glyddys.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 311 It is som spyryt, som fantosme or Illusyon that thus hath abused me.
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. iv. ii. 265 An Abbesse in Spaine, whose place a phantosme held in the Church..while shee lay with a wicked spirit that maried her.
1693 G. Smallridge in J. Dryden tr. Plutarch Lives (rev. ed.) IV. 484 The Phantôm which appear'd to Brutus.
1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 8 A Train of Phantoms in wild Order rose, And, join'd, this Intellectual Scene compose.
1746 T. Smollett Tears Scotl. 31 The pale phantoms of the slain Glide nightly o'er the silent plain.
1843 R. W. Emerson Lect., Transcend. in Wks. (1881) II. 280 How easy it is to show him [sc. the Materialist] that he also is a phantom walking and working amid phantoms.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 127 There is the phantom of an implacable Fate behind all those dreadful deeds.
1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness iii, in Youth 181 I shall see this eloquent phantom as long as I live.
1924 H. E. Fosdick Mod. Use Bible 263 He could not have been real man, but only a fantom in appearance like a man.
1998 M. Warner No Go Bogeyman (2000) i. 25 The unfamiliar in every aspect moulds the phantom, and so, like witches, bogeys are crooked or moley or warty, or they limp or suffer from other unusual physical traits.
b. Originally: an ineffectual person or thing; spec. one that has merely the title or outward appearance of power, authority, mastery, etc.; a cipher. Now chiefly: a weak, attenuated, or practically non-existent version of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > a thing that is merely a vain show
phantom1637
pageant idol1696
pageant thing1696
1637 J. Shirley Example ii. i Lady, he is no man..A very puck-fist. Jacinta. What's that, I pray? Vain. A phantom, a mere phantom.
1661 J. Evelyn Tyrannus 23 Exorcising these Apparitions and Fantosme's of a Court and Country.
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 75 The Husband is only a Fantom.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxxi. 260 The caprice of the Barbarians..once more seated this Imperial phantom [sc. Maximus] on the throne.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. vi. 523 They annihilated the phantom of authority which still lingered with the name of khalif at Bagdad.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §6. 530 ‘If I granted your demands,’ replied Charles, ‘I should be no more than the mere phantom of a king.’
1901 C. B. Mount in Notes & Queries 15 June 465 This little phantom of a village [sc. Temple, Cornwall]..dwindled to nothing..in the eighteenth century.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xiii. 280 The two dogs..two gaunt and cringing phantoms.
1976 P. de Vries I hear Amer. Swinging xi. 154 I had been drained of identity and become a phantom of myself.
c. A thing that merely resembles, in form or appearance some other thing, esp. a mirage, reflection, or other optical image of something. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xxxiii. 144 As twin phantoms of one star that lies O'er a dim well, move, though the star reposes.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. iii. 105 The forms Of which these are the phantoms.
1856 T. B. Butler Philos. Weather iv. 63 (Funk) The thirsty wanderer is deluded by the phantom of a moving, undulating, watery, surface.
1882 P. G. Tait in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 582/1 Another curious phenomenon..the phantoms which are seen when we look at two parallel sets of palisades or railings, one behind the other... The appearance..is that of a magnified set of bars..which appear to move rapidly as we slowly walk past.
1992 Sci. Amer. Apr. 93/1 People usually describe the visual phantoms as seeming real despite the obvious impossibility of their existence.
d. Medicine. A phantom limb, or other body part that is felt to be present after amputation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [noun] > phantom
phantom1872
1872 S. W. Mitchell Injuries of Nerves ix. 348 Nearly every man who loses a limb carries about with him a constant or inconstant phantom of the missing member.
1920 Practitioner 104 83 There has been an idea for a long time that the sensations along a nerve were ‘projected’ into the phantom, and there seems to be some truth in this.
1954 L. Gillis Amputations xvi. 363 The narcissistic inability to renounce the integrity of the body, and the impossibility of adaptation to a sudden defect, are not sufficient explanation of a phantom.
1987 A. Campbell Acupuncture ii. 25 Phantoms..are not necessarily undesirable; in fact..a phantom limb is necessary if an artificial limb is to be used, but phantoms may be excruciatingly painful.
3.
a. Something merely imagined; an image in a dream, vision, etc. Also: a (usually delusory) notion or idea which plays on the mind or haunts the imagination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > dream > [noun] > image which appears in
phantom1557
phantasma1598
dream vision1702
dream figurec1819
dream imagec1819
dream-picture1840
dream landscape1865
dreamscape1876
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > deceptive fancy or illusion > [noun]
fantasyc1325
fairyc1330
illusionc1374
mazec1390
phantasma1398
dream1489
phantom1557
seeming1576
phantasma1598
fancy1609
hallucinationa1652
phantastry1656
phasm1659
fata Morgana1818
dreamland1832
stardust1906
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. F.iiiiv Neuer was there nightly fantome So farre in errour, as he is from his wit.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa5 Who wondrous things concerning our welfare, And straunge phantomes doth lett vs ofte forsee.
1706 J. Addison Rosamond ii. i Farewel sorrow, farewel fear, They're fantoms all!
1758 S. Johnson Idler 25 Nov. 265 We suffer phantoms to rise up before us, and amuse ourselves with the dance of airy images.
1807 W. Wordsworth Poems I. 14 She was a Phantom of delight When first she gleam'd upon my sight.
1849 T. De Quincey Vision Sudden Death in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 755/2 Sister unknown... A thousand times, amongst the phantoms of sleep, has he shown thee to me, standing before the golden dawn.
1885 Dict. National Biogr. at Bacon, Francis Bacon..points out the phantoms which obscure the vision of truth.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience vi.–vii. 144 It [sc. happiness] is a phantom pursued only by weaker minds.
1918 A. G. Gardiner Leaves in Wind 103 Most fears are purely subjective, the phantoms of a too vivid mind.
1991 Hansard Commons 11 Dec. 876 A phantom of their imagination.
b. A mental image or concept of an object, esp. one by which the object can be recognized or understood. Cf. phantasm n. 4a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] > an instance of, illusion > resembling something else
false1598
trick1602
apparition1610
phantasm1638
phantom1707
eye trap1750
mock sun1878
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 325 When a Body is..reduc'd into Ashes, we find again in the Salts, extracted from its Ashes, the Idea, the Image, and the Phantom [Fr. fantôme] of the same Body.
1865 G. Grote Plato II. xxv. 270 When you contemplate many similar objects, one and the same ideal phantom or Concept is suggested by all.
4. The visible representative, image, or figure of some incorporeal person or body politic. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation
form?c1225
figurea1340
likeness1340
print1340
nebshaftc1350
resemblancea1393
visagea1400
similitude?a1425
representationc1450
simulacre1483
representa1500
semblance1513
idea1531
image1531
similitudeness1547
type1559
living image1565
portrait1567
counter-figure1573
shadow1580
countershape1587
umbrage1604
medal1608
reflex1608
remonstrance1640
transcript1646
configurationa1676
phantom1690
facsimile1801
personation1851
featuring1864
zoomorph1883
1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. xiii. §151 So [the supreme executor of the law] is to be consider'd as the Image, Phantom, or Representative of the Commonwealth.
5. technical.
a. Medicine. A model of the body or of a body part or organ, esp. one used to demonstrate the progression of the fetus through the birth canal. Cf. manikin n. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > obstetrical equipment > [noun] > model used in demonstrations
phantom1847
1847 Lancet 30 Oct. 459/2 In the height of the mechanical era,..when the phantom was invented, an accoucheur might have been represented as a person holding a pair of callipers in one hand, and a forceps in the other.
1902 Rep. Gen. Med. Council on Exam. Univ. Durham 17 Candidates were required to demonstrate on the ‘phantom’ the application of the forceps.
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 605 A good description is given of the various forms of ‘phantom’.
1954 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 68 948 What seemed a simpler solution finally came to mind, that is, to omit the superfluous exterior of the phantom altogether and reproduce only the essential part..—the abdominal cavity and the birth canal.
b. Angling. An artificial bait made to resemble live bait. Cf. phantom minnow n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > artificial bait
minnow1655
grasshopper1676
kill-devil1833
artificial1847
spoon1857
phantom minnow1867
spoon-baitc1878
bone-squid1883
phantom1883
spoon-hook1888
whisky-bobby1904
wagtail1906
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 52 Patent Soleskin Phantoms, and Artificial Baits.
1892 G. R. Lowndes Camping Sketches 181 The ‘phantom’ had still less effect.
1892 G. R. Lowndes Camping Sketches 207 Of a phantom the boss had no opinion at all.
c. Telecommunications. = phantom circuit n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [noun] > phantom circuit
side circuit1842
phantom circuit1883
phantom1920
1920 J. G. Hill Telephonic Transmission ix. 192 If one of the side circuits in a phantom circuit is out of order, the phantom necessarily fails with it.
1995 Re: BT per-second-charging affects my Modem? in uk.telecom (Usenet newsgroup) 17 Nov. It is what is known as a ‘phantom’ circuit, and in the case of the metering signal it is called an ‘earth phantom’ as the return path for the signal is earth.
d. Radiology. A physical or computer-generated model used to calculate radiation doses, evaluate or enhance imaging techniques, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > materials tested
blood film1856
blood sample1873
blood1890
night-blood1894
smear1903
swab1903
phantom1922
cervical smear1944
1922 H. Schmitz tr. Kroenig & Friedrich's Princ. Physics & Biol. Radiation Therapy i. 33 Perthes had to employ a solid substance, namely aluminium, as phantom material [Ger. Phantommaterial]... These aluminium phantoms [Ger. Aluminiumphantome] have found general use in practice on account of their convenience.
1937 Lancet 20 Mar. 733/1 The strength of the radiations from a specially designed radium unit..have been measured in a ‘phantom’, a celluloid vessel containing water and giving the same scattering and absorption effects as the human body.
1950 J. Walter & H. Miller Short Textbk. Radiotherapy iv. 99 Water is not always an ideal medium in which to insert small ionization chambers... A suitable phantom can be made of layers of pressed wood fibre which can be obtained of unit density. Suitable holes..enable the ionization chamber to be inserted.
1974 S. Rafla & M. Rotman Introd. Radiotherapy iii. 35/1 A plastic material.., which simulates water (and soft tissues), has been described. If such a material is placed around a bony skeleton, then a phantom that simulates the body with its bones more accurately than water alone can be built.
1989 New Scientist 18 Nov. 59/2 (caption) Neutrons kill boronated cells in a ‘phantom’ equivalent to body tissue much more effectively than unboronated ones.
1998 Physics in Med. & Biol. 43 3341 A simplified geometry of the mammographic apparatus has been considered along with a software phantom of compressed breast.
B. adj.
That is a phantom; merely apparent, illusory, imaginary. Also: false, fake; devised to imitate or deceive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > unsubstantial or merely apparent
shadowy1374
phantom?c1450
shadowish1561
dreamish1563
fleshlessa1592
dreamya1594
shadowed1597
unreal1605
phantasmatic1607
dreamlike1615
umbratilous1637
phantasmatical1642
umbratile1647
moonshine1668
phantomical1687
visionary1697
faerie1767
filmlike1804
phantasmal1805
spectral1816
moonshiny1821
phantomatica1834
parheliacal1852
phantomic1878
translunar1927
celluloid1928
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > deceptive fancy or illusion > [adjective]
phantom?c1450
fairy1549
illusory1599
scenical1610
illusive1679
amusive1727
barmecidal1844
illusionary1886
illusional1900
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1861 (MED) Þe fantom fyre, it vanyst sone.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vi. 2206 Syne þai herd, þat Makbeth aye In fantown Fretis had gret Fay.
1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 478 To assert their phantosme or feigned soveraignty.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 233 The adverse host the phantom warrior ey'd.
1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. III. xix. 43 Such phantom similes are mere witticisms.
1802 S. T. Coleridge Dejection in Morning Post 4 Oct. For lo! the New Moon winter-bright! And overspread with phantom light.
1850 ‘S. Yendys’ Roman ii. 23 Phantom ship to skim aërial waves Or desert mirage.
1897 W. B. Yeats Let. 24 Dec. (1954) 293 He did not come because of the phantom sore throat.
1927 H. Crane Let. 7 Jan. (1965) 283 The ‘ships’ [in a poem] should meet and pass in line and type—as well as in wind and memory, if you get my rather unique formal intentions in this phantom regatta seen from Brooklyn Bridge.
1934 Sun (Baltimore) 5 Apr. 1/3 The steel industry was indulging in a monopolistic form of price boosting and price fixing which included the writing into its price structure of so-called ‘phantom’ freight rates which the consumer pays, but which find their way into the manufacturers' coffers and not those of the railroads.
1952 Times 12 Dec. 12/3 Lot 90 was not a phantom beaver coat, or indeed a beaver coat at all, but a phantom racoon coat.
1991 M. Smith Stamford Myths (BNC) 67 The tourism business has invented a whole host of ghouls and apparitions, from phantom organists to the ghost of the bull-running.
2004 Mercury (Australia) (Nexis) 7 Feb. A fake..driver's licence was presented to the bank in an attempt to make further withdrawals from the phantom account.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
phantom land n.
ΚΠ
1837 S. H. Whitman Poems 359 The dreamy past..Bright as e'en hope's own phantom land.
1918 H. Lawson Poet. Wks. (1963) 86 A phantom land, a mystic realm!
1994 Slavic Rev. 53 1084 This phantom land bedevils the process of impropriation.
phantom life n.
ΚΠ
1823 F. D. Hemans Vespers of Palermo ii. iii. 28 A night of sweeping winds, of rustling leaves, And swift wild shadows floating o'er the earth, Clothed with a phantom-life.
1907 Folk-lore June 147 Cuchulain was recalled to phantom-life on one occasion by St. Patrick.
2001 Sunday Times (Nexis) 16 Dec. (Features section) He invented a phantom life.
phantom nation n.
ΚΠ
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 627 The Phantome-nations of the dead.
1959 Herald-Press (St. Joseph, Mich.) 10 Dec. 6/2 In the mazy, musical mindless ocean Lie the drowned—a fragile and phantom nation.
2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Nov. 10 The Intifada..has crystallised the Palestinians' sense of being a nation, but it is a phantom nation.
phantom shape n.
ΚΠ
1809 W. Dimond Foundling of Forest iii. iv. 71 Ah! shield me—Florian, yon phantom-shape—death surely hovers near.
1897 B. Stoker Dracula iv. 46 More and more they gathered till they seemed to take dim phantom shapes.
1990 T. Clark Fractured Karma 27 They accumulate phantom shapes making dusk kindle with a million thoughts of nothing.
phantom tribe n.
ΚΠ
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair vi. lxxix. 158 Oberon, the silver-scepter'd fay That rules his phantom-tribes with gentle force.
1994 I. Crichton Smith Ends & Beginnings 150 Here are the phantom tribes bearing the Ark.
phantom-warning n.
ΚΠ
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xc. 135 Tho' the months..Should prove the phantom-warning true. View more context for this quotation
b. Objective.
phantom-chaser n.
ΚΠ
1890 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune 24 Oct. 3/3 At the end of the month the phantom chaser comes in and asks me to carry him over a month.
1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing ii. 34 The phantom-chaser..who discovers Helen's image in each beloved face.
1997 People (Nexis) 28 Dec. 37 Pauline Quirke was the pick of three ghostbusters as a Parisian phantom-chaser.
c. Similative.
phantom-fair adj.
ΚΠ
1855 Ld. Tennyson Daisy in Maud & Other Poems 141 Phantom-fair, Was Monte Rosa.
1882 Harper's Mag. Mar. 567/2 The moon a light-hung world of gold, Low-drooping, pale, and phantom-fair.
1917 E. W. Wilcox Poet. Wks. iv. 356 So frailly fragile and so phantom fair, She seemed like some stray spirit of the air.
phantom-white adj.
ΚΠ
1902 Westm. Gaz. 8 Apr. 2/3 A church, with gravestones phantom-white, Straight lilies, phantom-white between.
a1962 E. E. Cummings Compl. Poems (1994) 8 Soft sighed the passionate darkness to the tune of tiny troubadours, and (phantom-white) dumb-blooming boughs let fall their glorious snows.
C2.
phantom circuit n. Telecommunications an additional circuit set up, without additional wiring, from two existing circuits (the two wires of each of the original circuits then being effectively in parallel) and able to carry signals independently of the other circuits.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [noun] > phantom circuit
side circuit1842
phantom circuit1883
phantom1920
1883 G. Black in Operator & Electr. World 3 Feb. 71/1 The method of telephonic transmission was discovered by myself in 1878, while experimenting to get rid of telegraphic induction in telephones. I found that my apparatus gave me a new ‘phantom’ circuit over a telegraph wire.
1924 W. Aitken Automatic Telephone Syst. III. xlviii. 229 In using phantom or superimposed circuits on automatic systems great care must be exercised to prevent impulse and other currents in one physical circuit affecting the mate physical circuit by way of the phantom loop.
1957 W. Fraser Telecommunications v. 123 The additional circuits may be provided by utilising pairs of phantom circuits to produce other phantom circuits.
1986 E. L. Scace in T. C. Bartee Digital Communications iii. 108 A phantom circuit formed by these two wire pairs and their isolation transformers carries some dc power.
phantom corn n. Obsolete grain that is imperfectly developed.
ΚΠ
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 17 Fantome corn; lank or light corn... Phantosme corn is corn that has as little bulk or solidity in it as a Spirit or Spectre.
phantom corpuscle n. [after German Blutschatten (1889 or earlier)] Medicine Obsolete rare a red blood cell that has lost part or all of its haemoglobin.
ΚΠ
1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis vii. 175 They [sc. red-blood corpuscles in urine] may retain their proper form, or they may appear as pale yellowish rings (phantom corpuscles [Ger. Blutschatten] of Traube).
phantom fish n. Obsolete the transparent young of a conger eel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > subdivision Teleostei > [noun] > order Anguilliformes > member of family Congridae (conger) > young
morris1769
phantom fish1879
1879 G. B. Goode & T. H. Bean List Fishes Essex Co. 26 Conger eels and their curious transparent young—‘phantom fish’—are occasionally seen.
phantom flesh n. Obsolete flesh that appears to hang off the bones.
ΚΠ
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 17 Fantome flesh: when it hangs loose on the bones.
phantom larva n. the transparent, aquatic larva of the dipteran fly Chaoborus crystallinus (family Chaoboridae).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Chaoboridae > larva of genus Corethra
phantom larva1900
1900 L. C. Miall & A. R. Hammond Struct. & Life Hist. Harlequin Fly ii. 78 The phantom-larva (Corethra), which poises itself in the middle depths of clear water.
1951 C. N. Colyer Flies Brit. Isles 66 The larva of Chaoborus crystallinus..is well-known to students of pond life as the ‘Ghost Larva’ or ‘Phantom Larva’.
1988 Zoomorphology 108 167/1 The chromatophore system on the tracheal bladders of the phantom larva of Chaoborus crystallinus has been investigated.
phantom limb n. the sensation of the presence of a limb after it has been amputated; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > [noun]
formication1707
horripilation1776–84
pseudaesthesia1822
paraesthesia1848
hyperaesthesia1849
paraesthesis1857
phantom limb1871
hemianaesthesia1878
allochiria1881
polyaesthesia1888
allaesthesia1890
thermo-anaesthesia1890
acroparaesthesia1892
allachaesthesia1894
thermaesthesia1899
trichaesthesia1902
hypoaesthesia1906
thermo-aesthesia1909
1871 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Pop. Lit. & Sci. Dec. 567/1 Perhaps the oddest of all the phenomena which may follow amputation is the gradual shortening which the patient imagines to be undergone by the phantom limb.
1937 Lancet 8 Aug. 314/1 After amputation it was usual for the patient to experience sensations as if his limb were still present. These phantom limbs might be painless or painful.
1995 Denver Post 28 May a42/1 Phantom limbs occur when the brain modifies its sensory maps after an amputation.
phantom limb pain n. pain perceived in a phantom limb; a pain of this nature.
ΚΠ
1938 Arch. Surg. 37 353 (title) Fantom limb pain.
1955 Sci. News Let. 13 Aug. 104/3 Phantom limb pains, a troublesome affliction in amputation cases, and pains in amputation stumps can be relieved in many cases by ultrasound treatment.
2003 Guardian 15 Oct. ii. 8/4 People who have had their legs cut off can get phantom limb pain.
phantom minnow n. Angling an artificial lure made to resemble a live minnow (cf. sense A. 5b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > artificial bait
minnow1655
grasshopper1676
kill-devil1833
artificial1847
spoon1857
phantom minnow1867
spoon-baitc1878
bone-squid1883
phantom1883
spoon-hook1888
whisky-bobby1904
wagtail1906
1867 Edinb. Evening Courant 6 July 6/5 On Monday, Mr Kinmont, Dundee killed a pike measuring 81 inches in length... He was using phantom minnow dressed in gilt.
1900 Daily News 13 Oct. 8/2 A bewildering ‘eenstrument’, as the Highland gillie called a phantom minnow.
2000 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 15 Oct. 20 [He] was trolling a blue phantom minnow at the top of the Tay estuary.
phantom pain n. pain in a phantom limb (or other phantom body part); cf. phantom limb pain n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > other specific types of pain
shot1597
protopathy1610
tautopathya1651
clemming1773
bearing pain1787
phantom pain1944
allodynia1979
1944 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 8 Apr. 1034/1 So far I have had no opportunity to attempt a high section of the spinothalamic tract for phantom pain in the arm.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 11 Apr. 34/7 It's pretty weird to have a pain in a foot that has been amputated... The person [is] suffering from ‘phantom pains’ as they are called.
1995 Freedom: Canada's Guide for Disabled Spring 22/1 Farabloc is a steel-fibred fabric that, when wrapped around or placed on the stumps of people who have had limb amputations, can relieved the often intense phantom pain.
phantom pregnancy n. Medicine and Veterinary Medicine pseudopregnancy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [noun] > phantom pregnancy
phantom pregnancy1887
pseudopregnancy1913
1887 Lancet 23 July 188/1 One patient was admitted who presented many of the signs of advanced gestation, but on examining her closely it was found to be a case of phantom pregnancy.
1953 Man 53 144 There is a rare, but well authenticated, condition called pseudocyesis or phantom pregnancy, which can occur in females even in the absence of sexual connexion.
2003 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 9 May 4 Sadly, Foxy Spirit died last week shortly after giving birth but her field companion, who has had a phantom pregnancy, has orphaned the foal.
phantom tumour n. Medicine (originally) a mass in the abdomen resembling a tumour, usually attributed to abnormal contraction of the abdominal musculature; (later also) any of various other conditions simulating neoplasms, esp. a loculated pleural effusion resembling a lung tumour on X-ray.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > pseudotumour
pseudotumour1848
phantom tumour1857
1857 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 4) II. lxvii. 415 The tumour which she had presented to the notice of the surgeon was what has been called a phantom tumour.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1137 A phantom tumour would disappear on administration of an anæsthetic.
1965 Dis. Chest 48 554/1 The most striking and characteristic feature of these ‘phantom tumor’ is that they disappear promptly with the proper treatment of digitalis and diuretics.
1999 Angiology 50 683 Loculation of a pleural effusion within an interlobar fissure as a result of congestive heart failure is a well-known entity. It has been termed ‘vanishing’ or ‘phantom’ tumor because its roentgenographic appearance simulates a pulmonary tumor and resolves with treatment of the congestive heart failure.
phantom withdrawal n. a withdrawal of money from a bank or building society account, usually recorded as from a cash dispenser, claimed to have been made without the knowledge or authorization of the account holder.
ΚΠ
1985 Times 30 Aug. 3/2 A third group concerned ‘phantom’ withdrawals, which showed up on computer records at times when customers claimed they had taken no money out.
1992 Independent 11 May 15/8 The Banking Information Service claims phantom withdrawals are impossible and complaints are usually the result of fraud by card-holders' relatives.
2003 Poughkeepsie Jrnl. (Nexis) 21 Apr. 5 b An emerging area of ATM theft is hacking, which can cause ‘phantom withdrawals’ that leave customers wondering where their money went and bankers thinking the customers just got confused.

Derivatives

phantomry n. Obsolete rare phantoms collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] > collectively
phantomry1835
ghosthood1856
1835 J. Anster tr. J. W. von Goethe Faustus: 2nd Pt. (1887) iii. 159 Did the anguish of my spirit Shape the wild phantomry? [Ger. bildete Mir der angstumschlungene Geist Solches Verworrene?]
ˈphantomship n. (a) used as a mock title; (b) the fact or condition of being a phantom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] > personality or title of
phantomship1713
ghostship1796
1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 22 Of her Phantomship requested, To learn the Name of that close Dwelling.
1853 E. S. Sheppard Charles Auchester (1875) xvi. 68 This ghost of an aphorism stalked forth from my brain,..and to lay its phantomship, I am compelled to submit it to paper.
1915 Frederick (Maryland) Post 30 Oct. 5/3 His Fairy Phantomship is heavily laden with rich argosies of professed aid.
ˈphantomwise adv. in the manner of a phantom.
ΚΠ
1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass xii. 223 Still she haunts me, phantomwise.
1991 H. Reed Coll. Poems i. 8 Momentously the night reigned; phantomwise The hours progressed upon their way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phantomv.

Brit. /ˈfantəm/, U.S. /ˈfæn(t)əm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: phantom n.
Etymology: < phantom n.
1. transitive. To haunt or appear as a phantom; to make into, or like, a phantom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [verb (transitive)] > haunt
haunt1597
ghosta1616
sprighta1616
phantom1845
spook1883
1845 Littell's Living Age 1 Nov. 242/1 Hideous forms were phantomed on the midnight pall.
1864 W. J. Courthope Three Hundredth Anniv. Shakespeare's Birth 10 Upon my dreamless eyes The stage is phantomed, and the curtains rise.
1899 Harper's Mag. Feb. 356 I had tried..the cure-all of hard work, but there was that ghost of the heart phantoming everything sadly.
1908 M. J. Cawein Poems III. 167 Out of the west, where dusk, From her red window-sill, Leaned with a wand of tusk, Witch-like, and wood and hill Phantomed with mist and musk.
1909 M. J. Cawein New Poems 15 The world was phantomed with the mist.
1998 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 23 Dec. 23 The City Council must give assurances..that the park will not be sold off or phantomed away to entrepreneurs.
2. transitive. Telecommunications. To implement in the form of or using a phantom circuit (phantom n. and adj. Compounds 2); to transmit by means of a phantom circuit.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [verb (transitive)] > implement by use of phantom circuit
phantom1920
1912 Times 17 Jan. 4 These [missing words] include..‘continuous loading’, ‘phantom circuits’, ‘phantoming’,and some other choice derivatives, all of which will no doubt appear in the next edition.]
1920 J. G. Hill Telephonic Transmission ix. 191 On the two pairs of each quad a third circuit may be super-imposed or phantomed.
1923 T. E. Herbert Telephony xxvi. 830 Telegraphs are phantomed on telephone repeatered trunks.
1949 Wireless World Nov. 415/1 The d.c. potentials being ‘phantomed’ across the audio-frequency circuits.
1977 U.S. Patent 4,046,972 Power supply 312 is designed to receive power phantomed on data lines 121 and 122.
2000 Re: Water Well Nightmare - need Ideas! in rec.crafts.metalworking (Usenet newsgroup) 19 Nov. Power to the lamps can be phantomed on the coax, with the connections outside the housing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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