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单词 perpendent
释义

perpendentadj.

Brit. /pəˈpɛnd(ə)nt/, U.S. /pərˈpɛndnt/
Forms: 1600s perpendant, 1600s 1900s– perpendent.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: per- prefix, pendent adj.
Etymology: < per- prefix + pendent adj. Compare pendant n.Sense 1 is apparently based on a misreading of Law French appendant appendant adj. in the source translated in quot. 1642 at sense 1.
rare.
1. Law. Remaining appendant (appendant adj. 1). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. x. §643. 276 The Advowson shall be perpendant unto the acre which is reserved.
2. Hanging down conspicuously; attached. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > attached as an additional right > remaining appendant
perpendent1650
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [adjective] > hanging down > a long way or very much
low-hanging1620
promiss1637
perpendent1650
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xi. 108 Their perpendent Lips hang down above a Cubite low.
1658 R. Fage Descr. Whole World 42 The strings meeting in base Gules perpendent and placed in a true loves knot.
3. Pertinent, dependant.
ΚΠ
1950 P. MacKaye Myst. Hamlet i. i. 160 The exponent..shall now, Without expostulation, or parenthesis, Expose the points perpendent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1642
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