phenytoinn.

Brit.

/ˈfɛnᵻtəʊɪn/, U.S.

/ˈfɛnəˌtoʊən/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., hydantoïn n. at hydantoic adj. Derivatives.

Etymology: < pheny- (in phenyl n.) + -toin (in hydantoïn n. at hydantoic adj. Derivatives).

Pharmacology.

An anticonvulsant drug; (more fully phenytoin sodium) the sodium salt of this.Chemical name: 5,5-diphenylhydantoin, C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂. A proprietary name for this drug in the United States is Dilantin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant > specific substances or preparations

Dilantin1938

phenytoin1942

Artane1948

Mysoline1949

mephenesin1952

troxidone1952

primidone1953

acetazolamide1954

orphenadrine1957

tetrabenazine1958

ethosuximide1960

methsuximide1965

clonazepam1970

valproic1972

valproate1974

1942 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Apr. 1209/2 While phenytoin sodium (sodium diphenyl hydrantoinate, or dilantin sodium) was effective in protecting animals from electrically induced convulsions it produced little sedative effect.

1952 A. H. Douthwaite Hale-White's Mat. Med. (ed. 29) 193 When grand mal and petit mal occur in the same patient phenobarbitone and troxidone should be used together: phenytoin must not be employed.

1968 Brain 91 202 In 1956, Girdwood and Lenman first drew attention to certain structural similarities between phenobarbitone, phenytoin, primidone and folic acid.

1995 Family Health Spring 17/3 Phenytoin (Dilantin), Phenobarbital, and Valproic Acid are drugs used to control seizures in epilepsy and are all Category D.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phenytoin
释义	phenytoinn. Brit. /ˈfɛnᵻtəʊɪn/, U.S. /ˈfɛnəˌtoʊən/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., hydantoïn n. at hydantoic adj. Derivatives. Etymology: < pheny- (in phenyl n.) + -toin (in hydantoïn n. at hydantoic adj. Derivatives). Pharmacology. An anticonvulsant drug; (more fully phenytoin sodium) the sodium salt of this.Chemical name: 5,5-diphenylhydantoin, C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂. A proprietary name for this drug in the United States is Dilantin n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant > specific substances or preparations Dilantin1938 phenytoin1942 Artane1948 Mysoline1949 mephenesin1952 troxidone1952 primidone1953 acetazolamide1954 orphenadrine1957 tetrabenazine1958 ethosuximide1960 methsuximide1965 clonazepam1970 valproic1972 valproate1974 1942 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Apr. 1209/2 While phenytoin sodium (sodium diphenyl hydrantoinate, or dilantin sodium) was effective in protecting animals from electrically induced convulsions it produced little sedative effect. 1952 A. H. Douthwaite Hale-White's Mat. Med. (ed. 29) 193 When grand mal and petit mal occur in the same patient phenobarbitone and troxidone should be used together: phenytoin must not be employed. 1968 Brain 91 202 In 1956, Girdwood and Lenman first drew attention to certain structural similarities between phenobarbitone, phenytoin, primidone and folic acid. 1995 Family Health Spring 17/3 Phenytoin (Dilantin), Phenobarbital, and Valproic Acid are drugs used to control seizures in epilepsy and are all Category D. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1942
随便看	periwinkled periwinkler periwinkles periwinkleseller periwinklewreathed periwinkling perizonia perizonium perjink perjinkity perjinkly perjourney perjurate perjuration perjurator perjure perjure booty perjure one's faith perjured perjuredly perjurement perjurer perjurers perjures perjuress