单词 | philadelphia |
释义 | Philadelphian. 1. Chiefly U.S. Philadelphia lawyer n. a very able and intelligent lawyer, esp. one expert in the exploitation of legal technicalities; a shrewd or unscrupulous lawyer. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > inferior, rascally, or shrewd fogger1564 pettifogger1564 long fifteen1611 leguleian1617 peatc1680 pettifog1721 Philadelphia lawyer1788 legal beagle1822 lawyerling1830 shyster1844 legal eagle1869 1788 Columbian Mag. Apr. 182 They have a proverb here [i.e. in London], which I do not know how to account for;—in speaking of a difficult point, they say, it would puzzle a Philadelphia lawyer. 1803 Balance (Hudson, N.Y.) 15 Nov. 363/1 It would (to use a Yankee phrase) puzzle a dozen Philadelphia lawyers to unriddle the conduct of the democrats. 1834 W. G. Simms Guy Rivers II. i. 23 You would have made a prime counsellor..worthy of the Philadelphia lawyers. 1872 C. W. Stearns Black Man of South 389 It would have required the genius of a ‘Philadelphia lawyer’, to have made a plain story out the complicated snarl of their family arrangements. 1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xxvi. 306 I won't undertake to answer Davy's questions... I'm not an encyclopedia, neither am I a Philadelphia lawyer. 1947 Daily Times (Chicago) 28 Nov. 14/3 The new violation ticket will be in quadruplicate, and traffic officials say it takes a ‘Philadelphia lawyer’ to fix it. 1994 D. Goold How to get what you want from your Bank ii. 60 Be a Philadelphia lawyer. Read the fine print of whatever loan document is shoved under your nose, and ask for a full explanation of any points you don't understand. 2. Medicine Philadelphia chromosome n. an abnormal small chromosome resulting from a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, found in peripheral blood or bone marrow cells of patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia and other myeloproliferative disorders. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome chromoplastid1885 accessory chromosome1899 chromoplast1902 X1902 heterochromosome1904 idiochromosome1905 macrochromosome1905 allosome1906 autosome1906 monosome1906 sex chromosome1906 supernumerary1907 X chromosome1911 Y chromosome1911 univalent1912 euchromosome1914 W1917 monosome1921 tetrasome1921 trisome1921 heterosome1938 isochromosome1939 trisomic1939 metacentric1945 acrocentric1949 polycentric1953 Philadelphia chromosome1961 monocentric1979 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities > abnormal substances feverish mattera1398 haemophaein1845 carboxyhaemoglobin1891 sulphaemoglobin1896 reagin1911 paraprotein1949 rheumatoid factor1949 sickle cell haemoglobin1950 Philadelphia chromosome1961 1961 I. S. Tough et al. in Lancet 25 Feb. 411/2 In this paper the abnormal chromosome, for the sake of brevity, is referred to by the symbol Ph1. This is chosen as it indicates the geographical location, Philadelphia in the United States, of the laboratories in which the chromosome was first noted, and thus it accords with the recommendations on the nomenclature of abnormal chromosomes of the Denver conference.] 1961 Lancet 25 Feb. 433/1 (heading) The Philadelphia chromosome. 1963 J. B. Walter & M. S. Israel Gen. Pathol. iii. 45 Some of the leucocytes show replacement of one of their small autosomes by a minute chromosome (the ‘Philadelphia chromosome’). This is generally assumed to be 21. 1977 R. B. Thompson Disorders of Blood xxxv. 566/1 The Philadelphia chromosome usually arises by a translocation from G22 to C9. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) viii. 62 The Philadelphia chromosome, is a constant abnormality in chronic myeloid leukaemia. 1993 New Scientist 22 May 37/2 Recently, biologists..discovered a role for imprinting in chronic myeloid leukaemia, a form of the disease where the leukaemic cells contain an unusual hybrid chromosome. This so-called Philadelphia chromosome consists of virtually the whole of chromosome 22 fused to a small section of chromosome 9. 2000 New Scientist 4 Nov. 50/1 It wasn't until the late 1990s that geneticists realised that Philadelphia chromosomes make cells cancerous because the mutation creates a new, active gene. 3. Originally and chiefly U.S. Philadelphia cheesesteak n. (also more fully Philadelphia cheesesteak sandwich) a sandwich, thought to have originated in Philadelphia, typically made with slices of fried beef, onions, and cheese, and served in a hard roll. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > sandwich > other sandwiches cheese sandwich1828 bacon sandwich1858 cucumber sandwich1896 club sandwich1903 western sandwich1908 Reuben sandwich1927 poor boy1931 po' boy1932 hero1938 hero sandwich1939 foot-long1941 steak sandwich1941 sub1948 sub sandwich1948 submarine1949 BLT1952 panini1955 tuna sandwich1957 hoagie1967 muffuletta1967 gyro1971 PBJ1971 stotty1971 Philadelphia cheesesteak1977 Philly cheesesteak1982 banh mi1985 1977 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 18 Mar. 20/2 (advt.) Philadelphia cheesesteak sandwich. Tender slices of spencer steak smothered with onions, topped with melted cheese &..bell peppers. Served on a giant french roll. 1986 Washington Post 27 July (Mag. section) 23/1 Don't they know a Philadelphia Cheese Steak is drenched in Cheez Whiz? 1996 D. McCumber Playing Off the Rail viii. 198 I talked Tony into coming off his diet and having one of their incredible Philadelphia cheese steak sandwiches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788 |
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