单词 | philadelphian |
释义 | Philadelphiann.2adj.2 A. n.2 1. Ancient History. A native or inhabitant of Philadelphia in Asia Minor. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 a1680 T. Goodwin Expos. Revelation , in Wks. (1683) II. i. 48 He will make them come and acknowledg, that God hath loved the Philadelphian. 1725 E. Combe tr. P.-D. Huet Weakness Human Understanding 117 Herodotus, the Tutor of Sextus Chaeronensis, was a Philadelphian. 1904 W. M. Ramsay Lett. to Seven Churches xviii. 249 The writer seems not to have loved the Ephesians as he did the Smyrnaeans and Philadelphians. 2. Christian Church. An adherent of mystical views associated with the Philadelphian Society (see sense B. 1); esp. a member of this society or one of its offshoots. Now historical.In quot. 1693 apparently with more general allusion to Revelation 3:7–13. ΚΠ 1693 T. Beverley True State Gospel Truth Pref. sig. Aij That..none should take their Crown, who are true Philadelphians. 1697 Princ. Philadelphians 1 There has lately appeared in England..a Sect or certain number of People, who attribute to themselves an extraordinary Sanctity... They seem to derive themselves from a Sect long since started up..the Family of Love, now stiling themselves Philadelphians, or the little Virgin Church of Philadelphia. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Philadelphians, a new Sect of Enthusiasts, pretenders to Brotherly Love. 1860 J. Gardner Faiths World II. 654/2 A small body of Philadelphians existed for a short time also in Holland. 1892 Dict. National Biogr. at Lead, Mrs. Jane 312/2 An influential body of theosophists calling themselves Philadelphians gathered around Lee and the prophetess in London. 1948 G. E. Björk tr. N. Thune (title) The Behmenists and the Philadelphians. A contribution to the study of English mysticism in the 17th and 18th centuries. B. adj.2 1. Christian Church. Of, relating to, or inspired by the ideas addressed to the church of Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7–13. Chiefly in the names of various Christian organizations. Philadelphian Society n. now historical a Christian society founded by English followers of Jacob Boehme (see Bœhmenism n.) towards the end of the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Philadelphianism > [adjective] Philadelphian1685 1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica 414 That the Time of the New Jerusalem is comprized in, or, at least, incident into, the Philadelphian Succession. 1693 T. Beverley True State Gospel Truth Pref. sig. Aij That Philadelphian State, to which Christ hath opened a Door, which none can shut. 1696 J. Lead (title) A message to the Philadelphian Society, whithersoever dispersed over the whole earth. 1697 State of Philadelphian Society 5 Where are these Pillars of the Philadelphian Temple? 1706 T. D'Urfey Wonders in Sun iv. 59 A Hodg podg Doctrine, Stolen from the Greek, Arrian and Mahometan, mixt with a Relish of your modern Phanatick and Philadelphian. 1764 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. (1844) II. 282/2 A notion that her [sc. Jane Leadley's] Philadelphian society was the true kingdom of Christ. 1819 (title) A copy of the articles of faith, as acknowledged and believed by the children of the faithful, belonging to the House of Faith, or, Philadelphian Church. 1874 J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects (1886) (at cited word) The Philadelphian Society contributed largely to the spread of that mystical piety which is so conspicuous in the works of..William Law, and which affected in no small degree the early stages of Methodism. 1912 Catholic Encycl. XV. 761/1 The sect sprang from a Philadelphian society founded at Elberfeld in 1726 by Elias Eller and the pastor Daniel Schleiermacher. 1997 D. E. Pitzer America's Communal Utopias 20 The Kelpius-led party stayed for six months in England, where they were in intimate contact with the followers of Boehme, known there as the Philadelphian Society. 2. Ancient History. Of or relating to the ancient city of Philadelphia in Asia Minor. rare. ΚΠ 1720 N. F. Haym Brit. Treasury II. 73 The Philadelphian Games were instituted in Honour of the Union betwixt Caracalla and Geta. 1993 Bibliotheca Sacra 150 71 Ignatius claimed to have supernatural knowledge of the divisions in the Philadelphian community of believers. Derivatives Philaˈdelphianism n. rare the doctrine of the Philadelphians (sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Philadelphianism > [noun] Philadelphianism1697 1697 State Philadelphian Soc. 5 If You please to read the Charter of Philadelphianism in the Epistle to that Church. 1977 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 28 384 He adds to this by remarking that even the mystic is human, and feels the need for the give-and-take of intimate fellowship with other souls. Hence Troeltsch refers to Philadelphianism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Philadelphiann.3adj.4 A. n.3 A native or inhabitant of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > other towns or cities Bostonian1682 Philadelphian1744 Bostonese1785 Nantucketer1788 Chicagoan1851 Angeleno1857 New Orleanian1862 bean-eater1867 Chicagoese1868 Los Angeleno1871 San Franciscan1875 Los Angelena1883 Angelena1905 Orleanian1935 1744 A. Hamilton Itinerarium (1907) 164 I dined with Mr. Fletcher in the company of two Philadelphians. 1789 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 332 The Philadelphians have exerted their endeavours..to prevent the intemperate use of spirituous liquors. 1803 Lit. Mag. (Philadelphia) Dec. 170 A Philadelphian..told us, he could not, after repeated trials, find a chaise. 1841 J. S. Buckingham Amer. II. 84 The Philadelphians have the reputation of being cold, formal, and difficult of approach. 1891 L. J. Jennings Philadelphian I. i. 11 The reputation of Mr. Snapper for integrity stood deservedly high, and in entrusting his capital to the hands of the Philadelphian, Pendleton incurred no more than the ordinary and legitimate risks of commercial affairs. 1901 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 31/2 One enterprising Philadelphian has been trying to form a Snake Trust. 1947 Harper's Mag. Sept. 200/2 The Proper Bostonian is a very well-defined type—more so..than the Proper Baltimorean, the Proper Philadelphian, or the Proper person of any other city. 1994 City Paper (Philadelphia) 18 Mar. 8/5 About 60,000 Philadelphians currently receiving welfare payments will have their payments reduced to the 70-cents-a-day level. B. adj.4 Of or relating to the city of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in U.S.A. > others Philadelphian1773 Chicagoese1855 San Franciscan1886 1773 P. Wheatley Poems Var. Subj. 79 The ship arrives before the fav'ring wind, And makes the Philadelphian port assign'd. 1775 Short View of Lord High Admiral's Jurisdiction 35 A Philadelphian ship might be tried with a fairer chance of condemnation at Halifax than at Philadelphia. 1855 H. A. Murray Lands of Slave & Free I. xiv. 360 The only peculiarity in the Philadelphian mint is a frame-work for counting the number of pieces coined. 1930 R. Macaulay Staying with Relations i. 14 She loved her little Philadelphian aunt. 1975 Country Life 2 Jan. 21/3 Rococco mirrors and girandoles attributed to the Philadelphia craftsman James Reynolds... The majority of the other pieces in the house are also Philadelphian. 2002 Philadelphia Oct. 37/1 We've lost sight of what it means to be American and, here, Philadelphian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). philadelphianadj.1n.1 rare. A. adj.1 Loving one's fellows; loving humankind. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > characterized by brotherly love brotherlyeOE fraternala1513 philadelphian1615 1615 N. Byfield Expos. Epist. Colossians i. 10 We must get that philanthropian love of men into our hearts, but especially philadelphian, the love of the brethren. 1868 Sat. Rev. 13 June 778/2 His unfortunate brother must..suffer for the blasphemous philadelphian piety of his profane advocate. 1977 J. Fowles Daniel Martin 335 I was even..commissioned..to try to knock some sense into Jane's recalcitrant head. A shade too much, this philadelphian mood. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Philadelphianism > [noun] > person philadelphian1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Philadelphia, a womans name, and signifies brotherly or sisterly love. And lovers of Brothers or Sisters, are stiled Philadelphians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Philadelphianadj.3 rare. Of or relating to Ptolemy Philadelphus (308–246 b.c.), Macedonian king of Egypt. ΚΠ 1725 J. Freind Hist. Physick (ed. 2) I. 294 Either it must be some other Apocauchus, or..the title must be forg'd; a practice..as ancient as the erection of the Philadelphian library. 1874 J. W. Draper Hist. Confl. Relig. & Sci. i. 18 The Alexandrian Museum was commenced by Ptolemy Soter, and was completed by his son Ptolemy Philadelphus... Its sculptured apartments contained the Philadelphian library. 1955 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 14 273/1 To return to the Philadelphian papyri,..many of the letters..were written by..Apollonius,..who held the office of dioiketes..during the reign of Ptolemy II. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.2adj.2a1680n.3adj.41744adj.1n.11615adj.31725 |
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