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单词 petrarchian
释义

Petrarchianadj.

Brit. /pᵻˈtrɑːkɪən/, U.S. /pəˈtrɑrkiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Petrarch , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Petrarch (see Petrarchan adj. and n.) + -ian suffix. Compare earlier Petrarchistical adj.A parallel formation Petrarcean ( < Italian Petrarca + -ean suffix) is also occasionally attested:1824 T. Carlyle Let. 19 Dec. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) III. 227 Did you ever see Edward Irving's ‘sonnet’... It is quite Petrarcean.
= Petrarchan adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [adjective] > specific poets > specific Italian poets
Petrarchian?1633
Dantean1785
Petrarchal1800
Petrarchesque1806
Dantesque1813
Petrarchan1827
Dantescan1834
Leopardian1881
Danteish1924
?1633 J. Milton Let. in J. M. French Life Rec. J. Milton (1949) I. 264 I am the bolder to send you some of my nightward thoughts..in a Petrarchian stanza.
1777 Ann. Reg. 1775 (ed. 2) 39/1 A very tender sonnet in English, on the Petrarchian model.
a1801 R. Gall Poems & Songs (1819) 12 His sweet Petrarchian lay.
1877 Catholic World Dec. 432/1 We are..proud to see him disregard the Petrarchian sonnet as the only correct type.
1940 M. Belgion tr. D. De Rougemont Passion & Soc. ii. vi. 90 The whole of the Occitanian, Petrarchian, and Dantesque lyric has but a single theme—love.
1988 Social Forces 67 247 A specification of the rules for writing Petrarchian sonnets.
2003 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 3 Dec. The other poem,..is a ‘Hunt-archian’ sonnet, the fate of many poems which start in the Petrarchian mould.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?1633
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