perseverationn.

Brit.

/pəˌsɛvəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/pərˌsɛvəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English persauaracyon, late Middle English perseueracion, 1500s–1600s perseueration, 1600s 1900s– perseveration.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perseveration.

Etymology: < Middle French perseveration (c1175 in Old French; French persévération ) < classical Latin persevērātiōn- , persevērātiō persistence in a course of action < persevērāt- , past participial stem of persevērāre persevere v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 after German Perseverationstendenz (G. E. Müller & A. Pilzecker Experimentelle Beitr. zur Lehre vom Gedächtniss (1900) iii. 58).

1. Perseverance, persevering; persistence.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [noun]

beleaving1340

continuationc1374

improbityc1380

perseveringc1380

perseverancec1384

continuancec1405

perseverationa1500

patience1517

constancea1533

importunity1533

persistence1546

persisting1576

going-on1578

persistency1600

constancy1623

stickle1652

rubbing shift1675

doggedness1824

stick-to-itiveness1859

persistiveness1864

holdfastness1869

continuativeness1881

stick-to-itness1881

a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 103 (MED) He most be fed of Cryst wyth v louys..The v ys persauaracyon in God.

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlvi. f. 259^v Which singuler perseueration in defence of her chastitie..esclarisheth to the whole flocke of womankynde, the bright beames of wisdome.

1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 57 Shee said, his faith and long perseueration, Had almost forc't her to commiseration.

1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. vi [He] in this siege manifested the utmost of what suffering and perseveration can do.

1915 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 388 The ‘Perseveration’-qualities of character, i.e. perseverance or persistency of will.

1971 Where Nov. 333/2 The Pinky and Perky annual shows this nauseating little pair in stories, pictures, strip cartoons [etc.]... Faced by this merciless perseveration, an adult reader can be excused for thinking longingly of an efficient bacon-slicer.

2. Psychology. The involuntary repetition or continuance of an action, thought, or utterance after the removal or alteration of the stimulus which prompted it, often as a result of brain damage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > impairment of mental powers > impaired responsiveness

perseveration1907

passivity1927

overinclusion1939

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > continuation of response > [noun]

fusion1892

perseveration1907

stimulus generalization1943

1901 Brain 24 620 G. E. Müller and Pilzecker have shown that an image..that has occupied consciousness tends to rise again to consciousness spontaneously,..a tendency to which they give the name ‘Perseveration-tendenz’.]

1907 A. R. Diefendorf Clin. Psychiatry (ed. 2) B.35 In another phase of the disorder..patients use an indicated object in the same way they have just previously and correctly used another. Neisser happily names this disturbance perseveration.

1937 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 83 144 Perseveration, an extremely common symptom of organic disease..can be present in various degrees, and may extend to words, phrases, actions or to the total behaviour.

1973 P. E. Vernon in J. R. Royce Multivariate Anal. & Psychol. Theory 127 Tests of different kinds of perseveration, inertia or rigidity, often showed little or no correlation with one another.

2001 Wired Dec. 181/1 In the diagnostic lexicon, this kind of relentless behavior is called ‘perseveration’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perseveration
释义	perseverationn. Brit. /pəˌsɛvəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /pərˌsɛvəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English persauaracyon, late Middle English perseueracion, 1500s–1600s perseueration, 1600s 1900s– perseveration. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perseveration. Etymology: < Middle French perseveration (c1175 in Old French; French persévération ) < classical Latin persevērātiōn- , persevērātiō persistence in a course of action < persevērāt- , past participial stem of persevērāre persevere v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 after German Perseverationstendenz (G. E. Müller & A. Pilzecker Experimentelle Beitr. zur Lehre vom Gedächtniss (1900) iii. 58). 1. Perseverance, persevering; persistence. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [noun] beleaving1340 continuationc1374 improbityc1380 perseveringc1380 perseverancec1384 continuancec1405 perseverationa1500 patience1517 constancea1533 importunity1533 persistence1546 persisting1576 going-on1578 persistency1600 constancy1623 stickle1652 rubbing shift1675 doggedness1824 stick-to-itiveness1859 persistiveness1864 holdfastness1869 continuativeness1881 stick-to-itness1881 a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 103 (MED) He most be fed of Cryst wyth v louys..The v ys persauaracyon in God. 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlvi. f. 259^v Which singuler perseueration in defence of her chastitie..esclarisheth to the whole flocke of womankynde, the bright beames of wisdome. 1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 57 Shee said, his faith and long perseueration, Had almost forc't her to commiseration. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. vi [He] in this siege manifested the utmost of what suffering and perseveration can do. 1915 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 388 The ‘Perseveration’-qualities of character, i.e. perseverance or persistency of will. 1971 Where Nov. 333/2 The Pinky and Perky annual shows this nauseating little pair in stories, pictures, strip cartoons [etc.]... Faced by this merciless perseveration, an adult reader can be excused for thinking longingly of an efficient bacon-slicer. 2. Psychology. The involuntary repetition or continuance of an action, thought, or utterance after the removal or alteration of the stimulus which prompted it, often as a result of brain damage. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > impairment of mental powers > impaired responsiveness perseveration1907 passivity1927 overinclusion1939 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > continuation of response > [noun] fusion1892 perseveration1907 stimulus generalization1943 1901 Brain 24 620 G. E. Müller and Pilzecker have shown that an image..that has occupied consciousness tends to rise again to consciousness spontaneously,..a tendency to which they give the name ‘Perseveration-tendenz’.] 1907 A. R. Diefendorf Clin. Psychiatry (ed. 2) B.35 In another phase of the disorder..patients use an indicated object in the same way they have just previously and correctly used another. Neisser happily names this disturbance perseveration. 1937 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 83 144 Perseveration, an extremely common symptom of organic disease..can be present in various degrees, and may extend to words, phrases, actions or to the total behaviour. 1973 P. E. Vernon in J. R. Royce Multivariate Anal. & Psychol. Theory 127 Tests of different kinds of perseveration, inertia or rigidity, often showed little or no correlation with one another. 2001 Wired Dec. 181/1 In the diagnostic lexicon, this kind of relentless behavior is called ‘perseveration’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1500
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