单词 | persister |
释义 | persistern. 1. A person who persists in doing something; a persistent person. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [noun] > one who perseveres perseveranta1500 sticker?1542 persister1611 never-strike1855 plugger1895 Energizer bunny1991 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Insistore, an insister, a persister. 1646 W. Stafford Reason of War 134 The Arguing and Debating..to be imputed wholly to the Authors and Persisters in this War. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. viii. 40 Each of them tends to the exclusion of that ungenerous persister's visits. 1766 F. Blackburne Confessional Pref. p. v The persisters, indeed, are but few; and no wonder. 1877 M. Arnold tr. G. Sand in Fortn. Rev. June 776 It [sc. detachment from idolatry] is no loss of the religious sense, as the persisters in idolatry maintain. 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 May iii. 2/3 Persistence is highly valued in most companies, and most of them honour their persisters by deifying them. 1998 Jrnl. Peace Res. 35 535/2 In this article, we focus on what we learned about sustained commitment from the 20 persisters. 2. Microbiology. A bacterium which continues to live in the presence of enough antibiotic to kill almost all members of its species. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1944 J. W. Bigger in Lancet 14 Oct. 498/1 These abnormal cocci have been termed ‘persisters’, to denote their power of surviving in the presence of sufficient penicillin to be lethal for the normal forms. 1977 Lancet 15 Oct. 822/2 Electron microscopy was the only technique to demonstrate successfully the presence of small numbers of bacterial persisters in the vegetations of this treated case of streptococcal endocarditis. 2003 Jrnl. Appl. Microbiol. 95 1261 The fraction of persisters increased with decreasing growth rate when cultures were prepared in continuous culture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1611 |
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