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单词 persister
释义

persistern.

Brit. /pəˈsɪstə/, U.S. /pərˈsɪstər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: persist v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < persist v. + -er suffix1.
1. A person who persists in doing something; a persistent person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [noun] > one who perseveres
perseveranta1500
sticker?1542
persister1611
never-strike1855
plugger1895
Energizer bunny1991
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Insistore, an insister, a persister.
1646 W. Stafford Reason of War 134 The Arguing and Debating..to be imputed wholly to the Authors and Persisters in this War.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. viii. 40 Each of them tends to the exclusion of that ungenerous persister's visits.
1766 F. Blackburne Confessional Pref. p. v The persisters, indeed, are but few; and no wonder.
1877 M. Arnold tr. G. Sand in Fortn. Rev. June 776 It [sc. detachment from idolatry] is no loss of the religious sense, as the persisters in idolatry maintain.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 May iii. 2/3 Persistence is highly valued in most companies, and most of them honour their persisters by deifying them.
1998 Jrnl. Peace Res. 35 535/2 In this article, we focus on what we learned about sustained commitment from the 20 persisters.
2. Microbiology. A bacterium which continues to live in the presence of enough antibiotic to kill almost all members of its species.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1944 J. W. Bigger in Lancet 14 Oct. 498/1 These abnormal cocci have been termed ‘persisters’, to denote their power of surviving in the presence of sufficient penicillin to be lethal for the normal forms.
1977 Lancet 15 Oct. 822/2 Electron microscopy was the only technique to demonstrate successfully the presence of small numbers of bacterial persisters in the vegetations of this treated case of streptococcal endocarditis.
2003 Jrnl. Appl. Microbiol. 95 1261 The fraction of persisters increased with decreasing growth rate when cultures were prepared in continuous culture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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