Pharisaicadj.

Brit.

/ˌfarᵻˈseɪɪk/, U.S.

/ˌfɛrəˈseɪɪk/

Forms: 1600s Pharisaick, 1600s Pharisaik, 1600s– Pharisaic, 1900s– Pharasaic (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pharisaicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaicus (early 5th cent. in Jerome) < Byzantine Greek Φαρισαϊκός (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek Φαρισαῖος Pharisee n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French pharisaïque (1531 or earlier in Middle French as pharisaique ), Italian farisaico (a1564 or earlier). Compare earlier Pharisaical adj., and also Pharisee-like adj.

1. Strict in matters of doctrine and ritual observance but lacking in charity or inner devotion; formalistic; laying great stress on external observance of religious and moral laws, and assuming superiority on that account; legalistic, self-righteous, hypocritical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > consciously respectable

self-righteous?1575

Pharisaica1618

wholehearteda1628

smug1669

pious1683

righteous1809

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]

pope-holya1387

Pharisaical1527

as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530

hypocritish1531

hypocritic1540

hypocritely1541

hypocritical1553

horse-holy?1589

sanctified1604

Pharisee-like1611

sanctimoniousa1616

Pharisaica1618

lip-holy1624

Bible-bearing1625

canting1663

unctuous1742

pietistical1753

pietical1782

goody-goody1785

goody1808

Sunday school1817

Pecksniffian1844

goodyish1848

goody-good1851

devil-dodging?1861

pietic1865

mawwormish1883

pietistic1884

mawwormy1885

pi1891

pietose1893

holier-than-thou1912

antimacassar1913

holy1958

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]

whiteda1225

hypocritec1380

papelarda1500

dissimuling?1518

dissembling1526

Pharisaical1527

hypocritish1531

masking1538

hypocritic1540

hypocritely1541

hypocritical1553

mimic1591

transom-eyed1601

tonguey1612

sanctimoniousa1616

Pharisaica1618

crocodilian1632

hypocrital1658

canting1663

double-minded1727

Tartufish1768

dissimulating1794

dissimulative1802

sawneying1808

sham-Abra(ha)m1828

Tartuffian1872

Pecksniffian1874

mawwormish1883

Chadbandian1908

a1618 J. Sylvester All's not Gold xxiv Wee are so Punctuall and Precise In Doctrine (Pharisaik-wise).

1698 E. Tipper Pilgrim's Viaticum 71 Did not the Lamb of God, with Sacred Terror, Reprove all Pharisaic Sins and Error?

1771 J. W. Fletcher Vindic. Minutes i. 13 He sets up pharisaic self, instead of Christ.

1795 R. Southey Soldier's Funeral 56 O my God! I thank thee, with no Pharisaic pride I thank thee, that I am not such as these.

1843 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 317/2 He lived under the great law of nature; life for life and limb for limb..which Pharisaic interpretation perverted into a Divine rule of private conduct.

1874 C. Wordsworth Perversions to Rome 15 Pharisaic condemnation of others and..self-complacent collaudations of ourselves.

1884 Congregational Year Bk. 86 There is something worse than Pharisaic respectability. There is Pharisaic vice.

1976 L. Van Der Post Jung & Story of our Time (1978) iv. 108 Much of what was hypocritical and Pharasaic could no longer plead ignorance.

1993 Chicago Tribune 4 Jan. a 11/1 A classic example of a widespread but seldom diagnosed problem, taking pharisaic scandal, or indulging in misplaced moral outrage.

2. Of, designating, or relating to the Pharisees.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [adjective] > Pharisaism

Pharisaical1528

Pharisaic1644

Pharisaean1645

Pharisaist1918

1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 44 Hee..removes the Pharisaick mists rais'd between the law and the peoples eyes.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 6 The Pharisaick Sect amongst the Jews.

1768 C. Smart Parables Jesus Christ viii. 13 The scribes and pharisaic race, Abiding in the holy place, Did to our blessed Lord repair.

1877 J. C. Geikie Life & Words Christ I. iii. 29 The bitterest persecutions of the Pharisaic party.

1909 J. H. A. Hart Ecclesiasticus Pref. In its fullest form the Greek version contains primitive but specifically Pharisaic teaching.

1980 H. Carpenter Jesus vii. 83 Little is known about the extent to which the Pharisaic movement and its scribal experts penetrated and influenced Galilean Judaism in the first century.

2001 Church Times 2 Mar. 17/3 He also sees the texts reflecting the nature of the Sadducean/Zadokite Law opposed to the developing Pharisaic views in the second century BC.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharisaic
释义	Pharisaicadj. Brit. /ˌfarᵻˈseɪɪk/, U.S. /ˌfɛrəˈseɪɪk/ Forms: 1600s Pharisaick, 1600s Pharisaik, 1600s– Pharisaic, 1900s– Pharasaic (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pharisaicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaicus (early 5th cent. in Jerome) < Byzantine Greek Φαρισαϊκός (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek Φαρισαῖος Pharisee n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French pharisaïque (1531 or earlier in Middle French as pharisaique ), Italian farisaico (a1564 or earlier). Compare earlier Pharisaical adj., and also Pharisee-like adj. 1. Strict in matters of doctrine and ritual observance but lacking in charity or inner devotion; formalistic; laying great stress on external observance of religious and moral laws, and assuming superiority on that account; legalistic, self-righteous, hypocritical. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > consciously respectable self-righteous?1575 Pharisaica1618 wholehearteda1628 smug1669 pious1683 righteous1809 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective] pope-holya1387 Pharisaical1527 as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530 hypocritish1531 hypocritic1540 hypocritely1541 hypocritical1553 horse-holy?1589 sanctified1604 Pharisee-like1611 sanctimoniousa1616 Pharisaica1618 lip-holy1624 Bible-bearing1625 canting1663 unctuous1742 pietistical1753 pietical1782 goody-goody1785 goody1808 Sunday school1817 Pecksniffian1844 goodyish1848 goody-good1851 devil-dodging?1861 pietic1865 mawwormish1883 pietistic1884 mawwormy1885 pi1891 pietose1893 holier-than-thou1912 antimacassar1913 holy1958 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective] whiteda1225 hypocritec1380 papelarda1500 dissimuling?1518 dissembling1526 Pharisaical1527 hypocritish1531 masking1538 hypocritic1540 hypocritely1541 hypocritical1553 mimic1591 transom-eyed1601 tonguey1612 sanctimoniousa1616 Pharisaica1618 crocodilian1632 hypocrital1658 canting1663 double-minded1727 Tartufish1768 dissimulating1794 dissimulative1802 sawneying1808 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 Tartuffian1872 Pecksniffian1874 mawwormish1883 Chadbandian1908 a1618 J. Sylvester All's not Gold xxiv Wee are so Punctuall and Precise In Doctrine (Pharisaik-wise). 1698 E. Tipper Pilgrim's Viaticum 71 Did not the Lamb of God, with Sacred Terror, Reprove all Pharisaic Sins and Error? 1771 J. W. Fletcher Vindic. Minutes i. 13 He sets up pharisaic self, instead of Christ. 1795 R. Southey Soldier's Funeral 56 O my God! I thank thee, with no Pharisaic pride I thank thee, that I am not such as these. 1843 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 317/2 He lived under the great law of nature; life for life and limb for limb..which Pharisaic interpretation perverted into a Divine rule of private conduct. 1874 C. Wordsworth Perversions to Rome 15 Pharisaic condemnation of others and..self-complacent collaudations of ourselves. 1884 Congregational Year Bk. 86 There is something worse than Pharisaic respectability. There is Pharisaic vice. 1976 L. Van Der Post Jung & Story of our Time (1978) iv. 108 Much of what was hypocritical and Pharasaic could no longer plead ignorance. 1993 Chicago Tribune 4 Jan. a 11/1 A classic example of a widespread but seldom diagnosed problem, taking pharisaic scandal, or indulging in misplaced moral outrage. 2. Of, designating, or relating to the Pharisees. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [adjective] > Pharisaism Pharisaical1528 Pharisaic1644 Pharisaean1645 Pharisaist1918 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 44 Hee..removes the Pharisaick mists rais'd between the law and the peoples eyes. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 6 The Pharisaick Sect amongst the Jews. 1768 C. Smart Parables Jesus Christ viii. 13 The scribes and pharisaic race, Abiding in the holy place, Did to our blessed Lord repair. 1877 J. C. Geikie Life & Words Christ I. iii. 29 The bitterest persecutions of the Pharisaic party. 1909 J. H. A. Hart Ecclesiasticus Pref. In its fullest form the Greek version contains primitive but specifically Pharisaic teaching. 1980 H. Carpenter Jesus vii. 83 Little is known about the extent to which the Pharisaic movement and its scribal experts penetrated and influenced Galilean Judaism in the first century. 2001 Church Times 2 Mar. 17/3 He also sees the texts reflecting the nature of the Sadducean/Zadokite Law opposed to the developing Pharisaic views in the second century BC. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1618
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