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单词 pharmacodynamics
释义

pharmacodynamicsn.

Brit. /ˌfɑːməkəʊdʌɪˈnamɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌfɑrməkoʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pharmaco- comb. form, dynamics n.
Etymology: < pharmaco- comb. form + dynamics n., after German Pharmakodynamik (1823 or earlier). Compare French pharmacodynamique branch of pharmacology dealing with the actions of drugs (1855), manner of action of a drug (1869; earlier in sense ‘treatise on the effects of drugs’ (1859)). Compare later pharmacodynamic adj.
A branch of pharmacology that deals with the actions of drugs; (also) the characteristics of the action of a particular drug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > pharmacology > branches of
posology1786
pharmacodynamics1836
pharmacognosia1842
pharmacognostics1858
psychopharmacology1920
neuropharmacology1949
pharmacokinetics1959
pharmacogenetics1960
biopharmaceutics1961
radiopharmacology1966
ethnopharmacology1967
1836 S. Simpson Pract. View Homœopathy ii. 108 In this manner have been gradually formed the various systems of pharmacodynamics, or classifications of remedies according to their supposed virtues.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pharmacodynamics, a division of pharmacology, which considers the effects and uses of medicines.
1867 R. Hughes (title) Manual of pharmacodynamics.
1867 R. E. Scoresby-Jackson Note-bk. Materia Med. i. 3 Pharmacology..is divided into General Pharmacology and Special Pharmacology, and is subdivided into Pharmacognosy, Pharmacy, and Pharmacodynamics.
1913 Science 17 Oct. 558/2 In some schools pharmacology (or pharmacodynamics) is taught in combination with physiology.
1925 E. Novak in Gynecol. & Obstetr. Monogr.: Appendix 22 The study of the pharmacodynamics of the various forms of ovarian extract has until recent years yielded unimpressive results as regards the generative system.
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. i. 9 Pharmacodynamics, a basic experimental science, is a study of where a drug acts in the body..and how it acts (what is its mechanism of action in physiological and/or biological terms).
1992 New Scientist 9 May 31/2 Such uses of animals might have great impact in the teaching of subjects such as neurophysiology, pharmacodynamics and animal behaviour.
2001 Isis 92 471 Pharmacodynamics, finally, was to establish which were the active biological elements in medicinal waters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1836
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