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单词 pharmacognosy
释义

pharmacognosyn.

Brit. /ˌfɑːməˈkɒɡnəsi/, U.S. /ˌfɑrməˈkɑɡnəsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pharmaco- comb. form, -gnosy comb. form.
Etymology: < pharmaco- comb. form + -gnosy comb. form, after German Pharmacognosie (1830 or earlier; now Pharmakognosie ). Compare French pharmacognosie (1859), Portuguese farmacognosia (1841 as †farmacognossia ). Compare earlier pharmacognosia n., pharmacognostics n.
A branch of pharmacology that deals with drugs of natural (esp. botanical) origin.
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the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > pharmacology
pharmaceutic?1541
pharmaceutics1684
pharmacology1698
materia medica1771
pharmacognosy1859
pharmacognosis1868
pharmacopedics1901
1859 K. G. von Raumer German Universities 215 There is a similar examination of medical students..the subjects of it being zoology, botany, mineralogy, physics, chemistry, and pharmacognosy.
1886 Lancet 10 July 87/1 (heading) Pharmacognosy of nitrites.
1901 Chemist & Druggist 7 Sept. Pharmacopedia is..a commentary on the botany, chemistry, pharmacognosy, and pharmacy of the medicines recognised by the British Pharmacopœia.
1954 D. Chapman-Huston & E. C. Cripps Through City Archway III. viii. 158 The main work of his [sc. Daniel Hanbury's] life, however, was to be the study of pharmacognosy, or the knowledge of drugs.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 5 Dec. e4/2 Tyler..is one of the nation's leading experts on pharmacognosy, the study of drugs from natural sources.
2001 Alternative Therapies in Health & Med. Mar. 47/1 These data include research studies on pharmacological and therapeutic activity, pharmacognosy, plant chemistry, and established chemical structures of chemical constituents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1859
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