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单词 pharming
释义

pharmingn.

Brit. /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfɑrmɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pharmaceutical adj., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pharm- (in pharmaceutical adj.) + -ing suffix1, punningly after farming n.2 Compare slightly earlier pharm n.
The process of genetically modifying plants and animals so that they produce substances which may be used as pharmaceuticals; the growing or keeping of plants and animals for this purpose. Cf. pharm n.
ΚΠ
1991 Wall St. Jrnl. 27 Aug. b1/3 Researchers have genetically engineered animals to produce drugs in their milk potentially worth tens of thousands of dollars a day. Scientists said the development proves the commercial feasibility of ‘pharming’—using herds of animals as pharmaceutical factories.
1996 Sacramento (Calif.) Bee (Nexis) 10 July b7 Take the banana. As a pharming product, this tropical fruit is being transformed.
2003 Pop. Sci. Apr. 80/2 In pharming, scientists isolate the gene for the protein they want to grow, then attach it to tiny gold beads that they shoot into a developing corn plant with a device called a gene gun.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1991
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