pharyngaladj.n.

Brit.

/fəˈrɪŋɡl/, U.S.

/fəˈrɪŋɡəl/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕάρυγγ- , ϕάρυγξ , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕάρυγγ-, ϕάρυγξ pharynx n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier pharyngeal adj. and also laryngal adj.

A. adj.

1. Anatomy and Zoology. = pharyngeal adj. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > pharynx

pharyngeal1754

pharyngal1756

pharyngic1822

rhinopharyngeal1837

nasopharyngeal1848

pharyngonasal1861

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > pharynx

pharyngeal1754

pharyngal1756

pharyngic1822

pharyngopalatine1843

retropharyngeal1843

pharyngolaryngeal1848

postpharyngeal1860

thyropharyngean1860

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective] > pharynx

pharyngeal1754

pharyngal1756

pharyngic1822

pharyngopalatine1843

retropharyngeal1843

hypopharyngeal1856

postpharyngeal1860

oropharyngeal1885

1756 Repository 70 The arteries and veins are held susceptible of little or no sensation, except the carotid, the lingual, temporal, pharyngal, labial, thyroidal, [etc.].

1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. x. 303 The wheel animals in which Ehrenberg detected pharyngal ganglions.

1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. 71 The widening of the pharyngal aperture.

1972 Lancet 25 Mar. 664/1 This was followed by a burning sensation in the palate and the rapid appearance of reddish vertical streaks on both anterior and posterior pharyngal pillars.

2. Phonetics. = pharyngeal adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > pharyngeal

pharyngal1887

pharyngalized1931

pharyngeal1933

1887 W. Benson Universal Phonogr. 13 All these Pharyngal vowels are best uttered with the mouth quite open.

1925 W. H. T. Gairdner Phonetics of Arabic iv. 27 [ħ]..is a pharyngal unvoiced fricative.

1931 G. Noël-Armfield Gen. Phonetics (ed. 4) xviii. 107 Two very difficult plosive sounds for English people..are the Arabic (or Hebrew) qaf and its voiced correspondent... These consonants, though usually termed uvular, would be better regarded as pharyngal.

1964 Language 40 501 A series of pharyngal stops, plain and labialized, aspirated and glottalized.

1995 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 58 340 In the IPA the glottal stop is signalled by an undotted question mark and the voiced pharyngal fricative has this character back-to-front.

B. n.

A pharyngeal speech sound; = pharyngeal n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of

naso-vocal1669

sheva1818

union vowel1821

shut sound1841

cardinal vowel1851

u-sound1852

neutral vowel1868

O1869

wide1870

vincular1871

indeterminate vowel1873

u-vowel1886

orinasal1887

pharyngal1887

glide-vowel1888

schwa1895

murmur vowel1910

murmured vowel1933

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > pharyngeal

pharyngal1887

pharyngeal1963

1887 W. Benson Universal Phonogr. 11 The vowels [may be divided] into Five Pharyngals: Five Orals: Five Diphthongs.

1925 W. H. T. Gairdner Phonetics of Arabic iv. 27 We are faced with two difficulties in regard to the two pharyngals ħ and ʕ.

1997 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 60 145/2 Appendix 4 contains..the uvulars, pharyngals and laryngals, and the simple vowels and diphthongs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharyngal
释义	pharyngaladj.n. Brit. /fəˈrɪŋɡl/, U.S. /fəˈrɪŋɡəl/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕάρυγγ- , ϕάρυγξ , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕάρυγγ-, ϕάρυγξ pharynx n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier pharyngeal adj. and also laryngal adj. A. adj. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. = pharyngeal adj. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > pharynx pharyngeal1754 pharyngal1756 pharyngic1822 rhinopharyngeal1837 nasopharyngeal1848 pharyngonasal1861 the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > pharynx pharyngeal1754 pharyngal1756 pharyngic1822 pharyngopalatine1843 retropharyngeal1843 pharyngolaryngeal1848 postpharyngeal1860 thyropharyngean1860 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective] > pharynx pharyngeal1754 pharyngal1756 pharyngic1822 pharyngopalatine1843 retropharyngeal1843 hypopharyngeal1856 postpharyngeal1860 oropharyngeal1885 1756 Repository 70 The arteries and veins are held susceptible of little or no sensation, except the carotid, the lingual, temporal, pharyngal, labial, thyroidal, [etc.]. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. x. 303 The wheel animals in which Ehrenberg detected pharyngal ganglions. 1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. 71 The widening of the pharyngal aperture. 1972 Lancet 25 Mar. 664/1 This was followed by a burning sensation in the palate and the rapid appearance of reddish vertical streaks on both anterior and posterior pharyngal pillars. 2. Phonetics. = pharyngeal adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > pharyngeal pharyngal1887 pharyngalized1931 pharyngeal1933 1887 W. Benson Universal Phonogr. 13 All these Pharyngal vowels are best uttered with the mouth quite open. 1925 W. H. T. Gairdner Phonetics of Arabic iv. 27 [ħ]..is a pharyngal unvoiced fricative. 1931 G. Noël-Armfield Gen. Phonetics (ed. 4) xviii. 107 Two very difficult plosive sounds for English people..are the Arabic (or Hebrew) qaf and its voiced correspondent... These consonants, though usually termed uvular, would be better regarded as pharyngal. 1964 Language 40 501 A series of pharyngal stops, plain and labialized, aspirated and glottalized. 1995 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 58 340 In the IPA the glottal stop is signalled by an undotted question mark and the voiced pharyngal fricative has this character back-to-front. B. n. A pharyngeal speech sound; = pharyngeal n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of naso-vocal1669 sheva1818 union vowel1821 shut sound1841 cardinal vowel1851 u-sound1852 neutral vowel1868 O1869 wide1870 vincular1871 indeterminate vowel1873 u-vowel1886 orinasal1887 pharyngal1887 glide-vowel1888 schwa1895 murmur vowel1910 murmured vowel1933 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > pharyngeal pharyngal1887 pharyngeal1963 1887 W. Benson Universal Phonogr. 11 The vowels [may be divided] into Five Pharyngals: Five Orals: Five Diphthongs. 1925 W. H. T. Gairdner Phonetics of Arabic iv. 27 We are faced with two difficulties in regard to the two pharyngals ħ and ʕ. 1997 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 60 145/2 Appendix 4 contains..the uvulars, pharyngals and laryngals, and the simple vowels and diphthongs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1756
随便看	foul-up foul-weather foul-weather friend foul-weather-like foulage foulaired foulard foulard dress foulard pattern foulard print foulard tie foulards foulbottomed foulbreathed foulbrood foulbroods foulbroody foulcut fouldenhead foulder fouldering foule fouled fouled anchor fouled out