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单词 personalist
释义

personalistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpəːsn̩əlɪst/, /ˈpəːsn̩l̩ɪst/, /ˈpəːsənl̩ɪst/, /ˈpəːs(ə)nəlɪst/, U.S. /ˈpərs(ə)nəˌləst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: personal adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < personal adj. + -ist suffix. Compare French personnaliste (adjective) that is devoted to personal attacks (1868), of or relating to personalism in philosophy (1887), (noun) egotist (1894), believer in or advocate of personalism (1907). Compare earlier personalism n.
A. n.
1. A writer of personal notes, anecdotes, etc. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > anecdote > [noun] > writer or teller of anecdotes
storyteller1683
anecdotist?1760
raconteur1831
raconteuse1840
anecdotalist1868
personalist1876
anecdotard1880
magsman1924
1876 Nation (N.Y.) 15 June 382 As a witty and slashing political personalist,..he was considered by friend and foe as without an equal.
2. A believer in or advocate of personalism (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [noun] > personalism > person
personalist1901
1901 A. Caldecott Philos. & Relig. xii. 85 If..a Personalist is found..secretly relying upon some peremptory intellectual or moral deliverances really universal in character, these must be brought to light, and he is passed from the school of pure Personalism to some other.
1917 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 771/2 In this sense Eucken, Howison, Bergson, James.., and others of the modern school may be called personalists.
1957 Evergreen Rev. 1 8 The Church of saints and philosophers—of the worker priest movement and the French Personalists.
1998 Amer. Hist. Rev. 103 1724/1 Personalists stressed community obligations, defended participatory democracy, and thought too many groups were denied access to power.
B. adj.
Of, advocating, or characterized by personalism (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [adjective] > non-party
unaffected1619
unparty1711
non-party1852
mugwumpish1883
cross-bench mind1884
mugwump1886
partyless1896
freelancing1902
personalist1905
1905 Mind 14 125 It is restricted to his theory of knowledge and certitude, and it may be doubted, whether in so ‘personalist’ a thinker this really reaches to the core of the system.
1937 Times 4 Sept. 11/6 The Radicals who remained faithful to the ‘Chief’ were known as Personalist or Irigoyenist Radicals.
1970 B. Brewster tr. L. Althusser & E. Balibar Reading Capital (1975) ii. viii. 172 This is a stumbling-block for all the interpretations of Marxism as a ‘philosophy of labour’, whether ethical, personalist or existentialist.
1995 Church Times 3 Mar. 10/5 Our only hope lies in a stricter abortion law and in personalist ethics, where each person is of infinite value.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1876
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