phlyctenn.

Brit.

/ˈflɪktən/, U.S.

/ˈflɪktən/

Inflections: Plural phlyctenae, phlyctens.

Forms:

α. 1500s 1700s– phlyctaena, 1500s– phlyctena Brit. /flɪkˈtiːnə/, /ˈflɪktᵻnə/, U.S. /flɪkˈtinə/, /ˈflɪktənə/, 1600s plyctaena.

β. 1800s– phlycten.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlyctaena.

Etymology: < classical Latin phlyctaena kind of pustule (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕλύκταινα blister, pustule (Hippocrates) < an extended form (also seen in Byzantine Greek ϕλύζειν to boil over, bubble up) of the stem of ϕλύειν to boil over, bubble up ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin fluere to flow: see flue v.¹) + -ταινα, suffix forming nouns. Compare Middle French, French phlyctène (1586).

Medicine.

A blister or vesicle of the skin or eye; spec. (Ophthalmology) a phlyctenule.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister

bladderc1000

blistera1400

blurec1440

blurrea1529

water wheal1530

vesication1543

phlycten1585

psydracium1585

water bladder1587

bleb1607

phlyzacium1693

bullule1707

vesicle1799

pompholyx1808

water blister1821

blab1861

bulla1877

papulovesicle1877

vesicula1877

dermoid1897

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. xx. 137 Phlyctænæ, are certain Pustules, growing out of the membran Cornea.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 433/2 The Phlyctena, is a small tumor, or Pustle in the Adnata, or Cornea, which ends in the Ulcer.

1724 J. Crawford Cursus Medicinæ ii. v. 293 The variety of the vessels in the Retina, make it liable to abundance of accidents, as a dropsy, Oedema, phlyctæna, inflammation and compression.

1757 D. P. Layard Ess. Contagious Distemper Horned Cattle 39 Vesications, phlyctenæ, and ulcerations..are common in this disease.

1808 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. p. xii Both Vesicles and Blebs, when they have a dark-red, or livid base, are by medical and chirurgical writers, denominated Phlyctænæ.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 511 The cuticle often separates in some points from the skin, and the vesications termed phlyctenæ are formed.

1844 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 168/2 The edges of the wound looked of a bluish cast, and were covered with phlyctenæ.

1887 Lancet 23 Apr. 816/1 The solitary phlycten is about the size of a hemp-seed, is surrounded by a vascular zone, and marked by a small bundle of vessels which radiate outwards towards the equator of the globe.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 466 The vesication may be so..complete, as to rise from the skin like a pemphigus, bulla, or phlyctena.

1963 Diabetes 12 220/1 These lesions appear as epidermal blisters or phlyctenae.

1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xvi. 211 Sometimes the phlyctens are so closely packed at the limbus that they become confluent and may even surround the cornea.

1988 Documenta Ophthalmologica 70 360 These immunohistochemical findings in phlyctens are comparable to those observed in the human skin tuberculin reaction.

Derivatives

phlycˈtenar adj. (also †phlyctaenar) rare of the nature of or consisting of phlyctenae.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Phlyctenar, Phlyctænar, affected with phlyctenæ; blistered.

1963 F. F. Rocca & E. Pereyra in Diabetes 12 220 (title) Phlyctenar lesions in the feet of diabetic patients.

1975 Lancet 19 Apr. 878/2 A small number presented with blisters of the toes similar to the phlyctenar lesions described by Rocca and Pereyra.

† phlyctenous adj. Obsolete phlyctenar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister

blistered1563

vesicated1703

vesicular1818

bullous1833

phlyctenous1834

phlyctenoid1842

phlyctenular1843

pompholygous1855

vesiculateda1858

papulovesicular1875

vesicopustular1902

vesiculo-pustular1911

vesiculo-bullous1923

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 342 He adds to the two varieties of red and white miliaria a third, which he distinguishes by the name of phlyctenous.

1844 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 169/1 A variolous-looking eruption on the abdomen and extremities, with phlyctenous and livid spots between the pustules.

1871 Lancet 4 Feb. 159/1 Diseases of common inflammation, including (a) eczematous, erythematous, phlyctenous, furunculous, and traumatic affections.

† phlyctenoid adj. [compare ancient Greek ϕλυκταινοειδής resembling a blister or pustule (Hippocrates), Hellenistic Greek ϕλυκταινώδης, French phlycténoïde (1814)] Obsolete consisting of or resembling phlyctens.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister

blistered1563

vesicated1703

vesicular1818

bullous1833

phlyctenous1834

phlyctenoid1842

phlyctenular1843

pompholygous1855

vesiculateda1858

papulovesicular1875

vesicopustular1902

vesiculo-pustular1911

vesiculo-bullous1923

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Phlyctenoid, an epithet for variety of herpes.

1842 Lancet 24 Dec. 460/2 And during the prevalence of this epidemy it appears that..cattle, sheep, and pigs, [suffered] from phlyctenoid fever.

1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene i. ii. 94 An eruption..phlyctenoid in character.

1877 Globe Encycl. III. 395/1 The phlyctenoid group is irregular in the form and distribution of its clusters.

† phlyctenophthalmy n. Obsolete rare phlyctenular eye disease.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 943/2 Phlyctænophthalmia, term for phlyctenous ophthalmia: phlyctenophthalmy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phlycten
释义	phlyctenn. Brit. /ˈflɪktən/, U.S. /ˈflɪktən/ Inflections: Plural phlyctenae, phlyctens. Forms: α. 1500s 1700s– phlyctaena, 1500s– phlyctena Brit. /flɪkˈtiːnə/, /ˈflɪktᵻnə/, U.S. /flɪkˈtinə/, /ˈflɪktənə/, 1600s plyctaena. β. 1800s– phlycten. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlyctaena. Etymology: < classical Latin phlyctaena kind of pustule (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕλύκταινα blister, pustule (Hippocrates) < an extended form (also seen in Byzantine Greek ϕλύζειν to boil over, bubble up) of the stem of ϕλύειν to boil over, bubble up ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin fluere to flow: see flue v.¹) + -ταινα, suffix forming nouns. Compare Middle French, French phlyctène (1586). Medicine. A blister or vesicle of the skin or eye; spec. (Ophthalmology) a phlyctenule. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister bladderc1000 blistera1400 blurec1440 blurrea1529 water wheal1530 vesication1543 phlycten1585 psydracium1585 water bladder1587 bleb1607 phlyzacium1693 bullule1707 vesicle1799 pompholyx1808 water blister1821 blab1861 bulla1877 papulovesicle1877 vesicula1877 dermoid1897 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. xx. 137 Phlyctænæ, are certain Pustules, growing out of the membran Cornea. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 433/2 The Phlyctena, is a small tumor, or Pustle in the Adnata, or Cornea, which ends in the Ulcer. 1724 J. Crawford Cursus Medicinæ ii. v. 293 The variety of the vessels in the Retina, make it liable to abundance of accidents, as a dropsy, Oedema, phlyctæna, inflammation and compression. 1757 D. P. Layard Ess. Contagious Distemper Horned Cattle 39 Vesications, phlyctenæ, and ulcerations..are common in this disease. 1808 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. p. xii Both Vesicles and Blebs, when they have a dark-red, or livid base, are by medical and chirurgical writers, denominated Phlyctænæ. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 511 The cuticle often separates in some points from the skin, and the vesications termed phlyctenæ are formed. 1844 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 168/2 The edges of the wound looked of a bluish cast, and were covered with phlyctenæ. 1887 Lancet 23 Apr. 816/1 The solitary phlycten is about the size of a hemp-seed, is surrounded by a vascular zone, and marked by a small bundle of vessels which radiate outwards towards the equator of the globe. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 466 The vesication may be so..complete, as to rise from the skin like a pemphigus, bulla, or phlyctena. 1963 Diabetes 12 220/1 These lesions appear as epidermal blisters or phlyctenae. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xvi. 211 Sometimes the phlyctens are so closely packed at the limbus that they become confluent and may even surround the cornea. 1988 Documenta Ophthalmologica 70 360 These immunohistochemical findings in phlyctens are comparable to those observed in the human skin tuberculin reaction. Derivatives phlycˈtenar adj. (also †phlyctaenar) rare of the nature of or consisting of phlyctenae. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Phlyctenar, Phlyctænar, affected with phlyctenæ; blistered. 1963 F. F. Rocca & E. Pereyra in Diabetes 12 220 (title) Phlyctenar lesions in the feet of diabetic patients. 1975 Lancet 19 Apr. 878/2 A small number presented with blisters of the toes similar to the phlyctenar lesions described by Rocca and Pereyra. † phlyctenous adj. Obsolete phlyctenar. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister blistered1563 vesicated1703 vesicular1818 bullous1833 phlyctenous1834 phlyctenoid1842 phlyctenular1843 pompholygous1855 vesiculateda1858 papulovesicular1875 vesicopustular1902 vesiculo-pustular1911 vesiculo-bullous1923 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 342 He adds to the two varieties of red and white miliaria a third, which he distinguishes by the name of phlyctenous. 1844 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 169/1 A variolous-looking eruption on the abdomen and extremities, with phlyctenous and livid spots between the pustules. 1871 Lancet 4 Feb. 159/1 Diseases of common inflammation, including (a) eczematous, erythematous, phlyctenous, furunculous, and traumatic affections. † phlyctenoid adj. [compare ancient Greek ϕλυκταινοειδής resembling a blister or pustule (Hippocrates), Hellenistic Greek ϕλυκταινώδης, French phlycténoïde (1814)] Obsolete consisting of or resembling phlyctens. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister blistered1563 vesicated1703 vesicular1818 bullous1833 phlyctenous1834 phlyctenoid1842 phlyctenular1843 pompholygous1855 vesiculateda1858 papulovesicular1875 vesicopustular1902 vesiculo-pustular1911 vesiculo-bullous1923 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Phlyctenoid, an epithet for variety of herpes. 1842 Lancet 24 Dec. 460/2 And during the prevalence of this epidemy it appears that..cattle, sheep, and pigs, [suffered] from phlyctenoid fever. 1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene i. ii. 94 An eruption..phlyctenoid in character. 1877 Globe Encycl. III. 395/1 The phlyctenoid group is irregular in the form and distribution of its clusters. † phlyctenophthalmy n. Obsolete rare phlyctenular eye disease.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 943/2 Phlyctænophthalmia, term for phlyctenous ophthalmia: phlyctenophthalmy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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