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单词 phocid
释义

phocidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈfəʊsɪd/, U.S. /ˈfoʊsəd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Phoca , -id suffix3.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phoca, genus name (see phoca n.) + -id suffix3, after scientific Latin Phocidae, family name (J. E. Gray 1825, in Ann. Philos. 10 340).
Zoology.
A. n.
A seal of the family Phocidae, which originally comprised the seals together with the walruses but is now restricted to the true or earless seals; an earless seal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal
sealc893
sea-seala1398
seal-fishc1420
sea-veal1576
phoca1594
sea tun1601
sea-calf1616
rubb1694
swile1802
tang-fish1809
sea-pig1826
earless seal1833
phocacean1842
phocid1871
floe-flat1883
phocine1890
1871 Amer. Naturalist 4 677 He [sc. J. A. Allen]..has admirably contrasted the characteristics of the pelvis and hind limbs of those animals, with the corresponding parts of the Phocids.
1880 J. A. Allen Hist. N. Amer. Pinnipeds 421 All the Phocids or Earless Seals known to systematic writers were referred to the common seal.
1930 A. B. Howell Aquatic Mammals ii. 34 The otariids have descended from the bears and the phocids from the otters.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life i. iii. 44 The similarities between phocids, otariids, and odabenids are merely superficial.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the family Phocidae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [adjective] > of or relating to Phocidae or seal
phocine?a1808
phocal1854
phocaceous1858
phocid1930
1930 A. B. Howell Aquatic Mammals xi. 283 No great significance can be attached to details of the phocid tarsal bones.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Apr. 69/2 The so-called ‘true’ or phocid seals (which lack external ears and have small pectoral flippers) are not such rapid swimmers but can dive for longer times.
1999 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 68 236/2 Phocid seals have life history characteristics which make measurement of maternal postpartum reproductive performance relatively straightforward.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1871
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