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单词 petty canon
释义

petty canonn.

Brit. /ˌpɛtɪ ˈkanən/, U.S. /ˌpɛdi ˈkænən/
Forms: see petty adj. and canon n.2 also 1900s– peticanon.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: petty adj., canon n.2
Etymology: < petty adj. + canon n.2 Compare post-classical Latin peticanonicus (1535, 1558 in British sources). Compare petit canon n. at petit adj. and n. Compounds 1.
Anglican Church. Now historical.
A member of the clergy who assists with the daily services of a cathedral but is not a member of the chapter; = minor canon n. See also petit canon n. at petit adj. and n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > minor canon > [noun]
petty canon1530
domiciliar1761
minor canon1862
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 253/2 Pety cannon, uicaire.
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 All other..canons, pety canons, vicars chorall, & clerkes.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 71 Thei..went in to the pettycannons and fowte there.
1633 ‘H. A.’ Partheneia Sacra 8 I will..speake nothing of those Pety-canons there and Quiristers chanting their Complines.
1641 R. Bernard Short View Praelaticall Church of Eng. 25 That the Vicars, Peticanons, singing men & boyes, with the rest be turned into Schollers.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋3 One of our Petty-Canons.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Peterborough Besides the D. and C...here are 8 petty canons,..1 epistler, 1 gospeller.
a1833 J. Townley Illustr. Biblical Lit. (1856) 404 He [sc. Miles Smith] was afterward made one of the chaplains, or petty-canons, of Christ Church.
1873 R. Phillimore Eccl. Law 161 The two classes of petty or minor canons and vicars-choral.
1899 Dict. National Biogr. at Weaver, Thomas He was made one of the chaplains or petty canons of the cathedral.
1984 Past & Present May 100 This was a gild wealthy enough..to have masses for the Name of Jesus every Friday in the crowds of St. Paul's with the subdean, peticanon, six vicars choral, ten choristers and a chantry priest.
1998 Irish Times (Nexis) 14 Dec. 2 In 1548 the house of the petty canons within the close of the late cathedral of St Patrick was granted the right to be converted to a hospital for 12 poor men.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1530
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