† petty moreln.

Forms: see petty adj. and morel n.² also 1500s petermorell.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: petty adj., morel n.²

Etymology: < petty adj. + morel n.² Compare petit morel n. at petit adj. and n. Compounds 2.

Obsolete.

1. Black nightshade, Solanum nigrum.

ΚΠ

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 52 Morella medica, Nyght shade oþer pety morell oþer houndbery haþe leuys like to sawle [read dwale] with a litell white flour and a yelow with jnne, and at our lady day in harviste he berith black bayis in clustris.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.iiij Solanum hortense..is called in Englishe Nyghtshade, or pety morel..in frenche Morel.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxxix. 444 The greene leaves of Petiemorel, or Nightshade, pounde with parched barley meale, is maruelous profitable..layd to Saint Antonies fire.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Morelle, the hearbe Morell, pettie Morell, garden Nightshade.

1658 N. Bilingsley Infancy of World §2 14 Yonder the Night-shade, called Pety-morel.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Headache Dissolve four or five Grains of Camphire, in either Lettice, Petty-Morel, or Purslain-Water.

2. U.S. American spikenard, Aralia racemosa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Araliaceae family or plants > [noun]

panax?a1200

petit morelc1425

aralia1756

petty morel1778

pigeonweed1785

shot-bush1785

ginseng1818

1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 511 Spikenard, vulgarly called in the colonies Petty-Morrell.

1789 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 53 Besides these are several other roots and plants of a medicinal kind, such as..spikenard, or petty-morrell.

1832 L. M. Child Amer. Frugal Housewife 28 Petty morrel-root, and horse-radish, well steeped in cider, are excellent for the jaundice.

1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 165 A[ralia] racemosa... Pettymorrel. Spikenard.

1892 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 5 97 Aralia racemosa, Indian root; life of man; petty morrell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	petty morel
释义	† petty moreln. Forms: see petty adj. and morel n.² also 1500s petermorell. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: petty adj., morel n.² Etymology: < petty adj. + morel n.² Compare petit morel n. at petit adj. and n. Compounds 2. Obsolete. 1. Black nightshade, Solanum nigrum. ΚΠ ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 52 Morella medica, Nyght shade oþer pety morell oþer houndbery haþe leuys like to sawle [read dwale] with a litell white flour and a yelow with jnne, and at our lady day in harviste he berith black bayis in clustris. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.iiij Solanum hortense..is called in Englishe Nyghtshade, or pety morel..in frenche Morel. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxxix. 444 The greene leaves of Petiemorel, or Nightshade, pounde with parched barley meale, is maruelous profitable..layd to Saint Antonies fire. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Morelle, the hearbe Morell, pettie Morell, garden Nightshade. 1658 N. Bilingsley Infancy of World §2 14 Yonder the Night-shade, called Pety-morel. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Headache Dissolve four or five Grains of Camphire, in either Lettice, Petty-Morel, or Purslain-Water. 2. U.S. American spikenard, Aralia racemosa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Araliaceae family or plants > [noun] panax?a1200 petit morelc1425 aralia1756 petty morel1778 pigeonweed1785 shot-bush1785 ginseng1818 1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 511 Spikenard, vulgarly called in the colonies Petty-Morrell. 1789 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 53 Besides these are several other roots and plants of a medicinal kind, such as..spikenard, or petty-morrell. 1832 L. M. Child Amer. Frugal Housewife 28 Petty morrel-root, and horse-radish, well steeped in cider, are excellent for the jaundice. 1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 165 A[ralia] racemosa... Pettymorrel. Spikenard. 1892 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 5 97 Aralia racemosa, Indian root; life of man; petty morrell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1425
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