† pertroublev.

Forms:

α. late Middle English parturble, late Middle English perturble; Scottish pre-1700 perturbill, pre-1700 perturble.

β. Scottish pre-1700 pertroubil, pre-1700 pertrubbil, pre-1700 pertrubil, pre-1700 pertruble, 1800s pertrubill (archaic).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French partroubler.

Etymology: < Middle French partroubler (end of the 12th cent. in Old French (Walloon) as past participle parturbleit ; also 1248 in Old French (Walloon) and subsequently in Middle French from 1486 as pertroubler ) < par- , per- per- prefix + troubler trouble v. Compare earlier perturb v.With the α. forms compare perturb v. and also forms at disturble v.

Obsolete (rare after 16th cent.).

transitive. To perturb or trouble greatly; to agitate. Scottish in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]

to-wendc893

mingeOE

dreveOE

angerc1175

sturb?c1225

worec1225

troublec1230

sturble1303

disturbc1305

movea1325

disturblec1330

drubblea1340

drovec1350

distroublec1369

tempestc1374

outsturba1382

unresta1382

stroublec1384

unquietc1384

conturb1393

mismaya1400

unquemea1400

uneasec1400

discomfita1425

smite?a1425

perturbc1425

pertrouble?1435

inquiet1486

toss1526

alter1529

disquiet1530

turmoil1530

perturbate1533

broil1548

mis-set?1553

shake1567

parbruilyiec1586

agitate1587

roil1590

transpose1594

discompose1603

harrow1609

hurry1611

obturb1623

shog1636

untune1638

alarm1649

disorder1655

begruntlea1670

pother1692

disconcert1695

ruffle1701

tempestuate1702

rough1777

caddle1781

to put out1796

upset1805

discomfort1806

start1821

faze1830

bother1832

to put aback1833

to put about1843

raft1844

queer1845

rattle1865

to turn over1865

untranquillize1874

hack1881

rock1881

to shake up1884

to put off1909

to go (also pass) through a phase1913

to weird out1970

?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 643 (MED) The ffirst seyde..that no childe by ffalse iniquyte Parturble neuere his ffelicite.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. avij^v/2 For this thyng I am noo thyng perturbled in my courage.

a1500 J. Hardyng Chron. (Ashm.) lxxxv. iv. f. 59^v Fortune..whare men wolde ay leven in charyte Thou doste perturble [1543 Grafton perturbe] wiþ mutabilyte.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. vii. 16 That..scho suld perturble [1553 pertroubil] all the toun.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 38 But mair pertrubill'd was his case, Whan..They cam a' round him in a fluther.

Derivatives

† pertroublance n. (in forms pertrublance, pertrublans) Obsolete rare disturbance, perturbation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]

stirringc888

maleasea1300

uneasea1300

diseasec1330

perturbationa1382

unrestfulnessc1384

disturbancea1387

unroc1390

distroublancea1400

perturbancec1425

unquietnessc1460

inquietation1461

conturbationc1470

unheart's-ease1470

distroubling1487

wanease15..

inquietness?1504

unrufe1508

sturt1513

pertroublancea1522

inquieting1527

unquieting1548

turmoiling1550

unquiet1551

agitation?1555

storm1569

wanrest1570

discountenance1577

float1579

disquiet1581

brangling1584

diseasefulnessa1586

restlessness1597

hurry1600

disturbancy1603

disquietment1606

disordera1616

laruma1616

uneasinessa1616

diseasementa1617

discomposture1622

discomposition1624

whirr1628

discomposednessa1631

discomposure1632

pother1638

incomposedness1653

inquietude1658

uneasefulness1661

toss1666

disquietednessa1680

intranquillitya1699

disquietude1709

bosom-broil1742

discomfort1779

rufflement1806

feeze1825

uncomfortableness1828

discomforture1832

astasia1839

dysphoria1842

purr1842

peacelessness1852

palaver1899

perturbment1901

heebie-jeebies1923

wahala1966

agita1979

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xi. 119 As first the schaddois of pertrublans [1553 pertrublance] Was dryve away, and hys remembrans The lycht of ressoun has recouerit agane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	pertrouble
释义	† pertroublev. Forms: α. late Middle English parturble, late Middle English perturble; Scottish pre-1700 perturbill, pre-1700 perturble. β. Scottish pre-1700 pertroubil, pre-1700 pertrubbil, pre-1700 pertrubil, pre-1700 pertruble, 1800s pertrubill (archaic). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French partroubler. Etymology: < Middle French partroubler (end of the 12th cent. in Old French (Walloon) as past participle parturbleit ; also 1248 in Old French (Walloon) and subsequently in Middle French from 1486 as pertroubler ) < par- , per- per- prefix + troubler trouble v. Compare earlier perturb v.With the α. forms compare perturb v. and also forms at disturble v. Obsolete (rare after 16th cent.). transitive. To perturb or trouble greatly; to agitate. Scottish in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 643 (MED) The ffirst seyde..that no childe by ffalse iniquyte Parturble neuere his ffelicite. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. avij^v/2 For this thyng I am noo thyng perturbled in my courage. a1500 J. Hardyng Chron. (Ashm.) lxxxv. iv. f. 59^v Fortune..whare men wolde ay leven in charyte Thou doste perturble [1543 Grafton perturbe] wiþ mutabilyte. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. vii. 16 That..scho suld perturble [1553 pertroubil] all the toun. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 38 But mair pertrubill'd was his case, Whan..They cam a' round him in a fluther. Derivatives † pertroublance n. (in forms pertrublance, pertrublans) Obsolete rare disturbance, perturbation. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun] stirringc888 maleasea1300 uneasea1300 diseasec1330 perturbationa1382 unrestfulnessc1384 disturbancea1387 unroc1390 distroublancea1400 perturbancec1425 unquietnessc1460 inquietation1461 conturbationc1470 unheart's-ease1470 distroubling1487 wanease15.. inquietness?1504 unrufe1508 sturt1513 pertroublancea1522 inquieting1527 unquieting1548 turmoiling1550 unquiet1551 agitation?1555 storm1569 wanrest1570 discountenance1577 float1579 disquiet1581 brangling1584 diseasefulnessa1586 restlessness1597 hurry1600 disturbancy1603 disquietment1606 disordera1616 laruma1616 uneasinessa1616 diseasementa1617 discomposture1622 discomposition1624 whirr1628 discomposednessa1631 discomposure1632 pother1638 incomposedness1653 inquietude1658 uneasefulness1661 toss1666 disquietednessa1680 intranquillitya1699 disquietude1709 bosom-broil1742 discomfort1779 rufflement1806 feeze1825 uncomfortableness1828 discomforture1832 astasia1839 dysphoria1842 purr1842 peacelessness1852 palaver1899 perturbment1901 heebie-jeebies1923 wahala1966 agita1979 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xi. 119 As first the schaddois of pertrublans [1553 pertrublance] Was dryve away, and hys remembrans The lycht of ressoun has recouerit agane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.?1435
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