† perturbateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin perturbātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin perturbātus disorderly, confused, agitated, use as adjective of past participle of perturbāre perturb v. Compare perturbed adj.

Obsolete.

1. Disturbed, put out of order, irregular; (of sight or vision) confused, unclear. Also (Mathematics): designating a proportion or statement of equality of ratios in which the terms are not in regular order; cf. inordinate adj. 4a (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > put out of order

misordered1538

mistempered?1541

disordered?a1560

disturbed1593

disarrayed1600

disranked1606

disadjusted1611

distempereda1616

unhinged1719

disarranged1761

deranged1796

perturbed1799

ree-raw1800

perturbate1823

c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 159 (MED) Þei haue a myghti and myche of þe spyrite of syghte and of vysual vertu, þe qwych is grose, moyst, and perturbate.

1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 135^v This kinde of proportionalitie is called inordinate or perturbate.

a1690 S. Jeake Compl. Body Arithm. (1701) iv. 548 The work is to divide so that the Quotients may be Arithmetically Progressional in their Natural Order, but the Remains Nothing or Equal, Ordinate or Perturbate.

1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 232 By equi-distance perturbate, CB : Cb = Cϐ. βϐ.

1788 T. Taylor tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. 106 The doctrine of perturbate proportions, which Apollonius has copiously handled.

1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 190 The perturbate mode of his operation in this field [chronology].

1862 I. Todhunter Elem. Euclid 280 In 19 he defines ordinate proportion, and in 20..perturbate proportion.

2. Of a person, state of mind, etc.: mentally confused or disordered.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective]

reigheOE

drofc1000

druvyOE

restlessOE

worya1225

forstraughtc1386

unquertc1390

unsaughtc1390

ill (evil) at easea1400

unrofula1400

unquietc1400

unrestya1413

unquieted?a1425

unrestful?c1425

unpeaceda1475

out of quieta1500

inquiet?1504

uneasya1513

perturbed1538

unquietous?1545

disquieted?1548

astraught1564

astraughted1565

agitate1567

turmoiled1570

disquiet1587

distroubled1590

weltered1590

disturbed1593

twitcheda1594

troublesome1596

stract1598

uncomposed1601

discomposed1603

incomposed1608

uncouth1660

unserene1664

chagrin1665

agitated1684

perturbated1704

disordered1711

perturbate1741

chagrineda1754

nervish1760

uncomfortable1796

funked1831

untranquillized1831

streaked1833

striped1839

discomfortable1844

streaky1848

bothered1851

funked out1859

bebothered1866

disorderly1871

fantod1883

rattled1885

aflap1887

shook1891

dicked-up1967

torqued1967

weirded out1973

1741 T. Hervey Apostrophe in Let. to Sir Thomas Hanmer 18 Poor perturbate Spirit!

1769 O. Ruffhead Life of Alexander Pope 161 This pure seraphic bliss..is finely contrasted by the following sudden transition, which describes her own criminal and perturbate state.

1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. 294 How dreary is a siege unless when the enemy are active and strong, and make one uneasily perturbate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

perturbatev.

Brit.

/ˈpəːtəbeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpərdərˌbeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perturbāt-, perturbāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin perturbāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of perturbāre perturb v. Compare earlier perturb v. and perturbate adj.

transitive. To disturb or trouble physically or mentally; to agitate. Cf. perturb v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]

to-wendc893

mingeOE

dreveOE

angerc1175

sturb?c1225

worec1225

troublec1230

sturble1303

disturbc1305

movea1325

disturblec1330

drubblea1340

drovec1350

distroublec1369

tempestc1374

outsturba1382

unresta1382

stroublec1384

unquietc1384

conturb1393

mismaya1400

unquemea1400

uneasec1400

discomfita1425

smite?a1425

perturbc1425

pertrouble?1435

inquiet1486

toss1526

alter1529

disquiet1530

turmoil1530

perturbate1533

broil1548

mis-set?1553

shake1567

parbruilyiec1586

agitate1587

roil1590

transpose1594

discompose1603

harrow1609

hurry1611

obturb1623

shog1636

untune1638

alarm1649

disorder1655

begruntlea1670

pother1692

disconcert1695

ruffle1701

tempestuate1702

rough1777

caddle1781

to put out1796

upset1805

discomfort1806

start1821

faze1830

bother1832

to put aback1833

to put about1843

raft1844

queer1845

rattle1865

to turn over1865

untranquillize1874

hack1881

rock1881

to shake up1884

to put off1909

to go (also pass) through a phase1913

to weird out1970

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 8/18 His witt was perturbate mare be rage of wodnes than ony amouris.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. liii The humour descendynge doth perturbate the hert.

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) viii. vii. f. 263^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Perturbat(e Be schot of arrowis and ganȝeis the hoistis..war perturbate.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3 Corruption Hath then no force her blisse to perturbate.

1738 J. F. Fritsch tr. G. de Lairesse Art of Painting i. 20 Any thing that is unusual and sudden, and perturbates Nature either by hearing or seeing.

1798 S. Burroughs Memoirs 66 Why am I thus perturbated with these whimsical feelings?

c1892 F. Thompson To Dead Cardinal in Wks. (1913) 131 I will not perturbate Thy Paradisal state With praise Of thy dead days.

a1945 E. R. Eddison Mezentian Gate (1958) i. 13 You who, seeking to perturbate these towns..hope..to drive us into a corner.

1999 Nucleonics Week (Nexis) 40 46 If you then test the combined intermediate valve..during startup, you perturbate the water.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perturbate
释义	† perturbateadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin perturbātus. Etymology: < classical Latin perturbātus disorderly, confused, agitated, use as adjective of past participle of perturbāre perturb v. Compare perturbed adj. Obsolete. 1. Disturbed, put out of order, irregular; (of sight or vision) confused, unclear. Also (Mathematics): designating a proportion or statement of equality of ratios in which the terms are not in regular order; cf. inordinate adj. 4a (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > put out of order misordered1538 mistempered?1541 disordered?a1560 disturbed1593 disarrayed1600 disranked1606 disadjusted1611 distempereda1616 unhinged1719 disarranged1761 deranged1796 perturbed1799 ree-raw1800 perturbate1823 c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 159 (MED) Þei haue a myghti and myche of þe spyrite of syghte and of vysual vertu, þe qwych is grose, moyst, and perturbate. 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 135^v This kinde of proportionalitie is called inordinate or perturbate. a1690 S. Jeake Compl. Body Arithm. (1701) iv. 548 The work is to divide so that the Quotients may be Arithmetically Progressional in their Natural Order, but the Remains Nothing or Equal, Ordinate or Perturbate. 1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 232 By equi-distance perturbate, CB : Cb = Cϐ. βϐ. 1788 T. Taylor tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. 106 The doctrine of perturbate proportions, which Apollonius has copiously handled. 1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 190 The perturbate mode of his operation in this field [chronology]. 1862 I. Todhunter Elem. Euclid 280 In 19 he defines ordinate proportion, and in 20..perturbate proportion. 2. Of a person, state of mind, etc.: mentally confused or disordered. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] reigheOE drofc1000 druvyOE restlessOE worya1225 forstraughtc1386 unquertc1390 unsaughtc1390 ill (evil) at easea1400 unrofula1400 unquietc1400 unrestya1413 unquieted?a1425 unrestful?c1425 unpeaceda1475 out of quieta1500 inquiet?1504 uneasya1513 perturbed1538 unquietous?1545 disquieted?1548 astraught1564 astraughted1565 agitate1567 turmoiled1570 disquiet1587 distroubled1590 weltered1590 disturbed1593 twitcheda1594 troublesome1596 stract1598 uncomposed1601 discomposed1603 incomposed1608 uncouth1660 unserene1664 chagrin1665 agitated1684 perturbated1704 disordered1711 perturbate1741 chagrineda1754 nervish1760 uncomfortable1796 funked1831 untranquillized1831 streaked1833 striped1839 discomfortable1844 streaky1848 bothered1851 funked out1859 bebothered1866 disorderly1871 fantod1883 rattled1885 aflap1887 shook1891 dicked-up1967 torqued1967 weirded out1973 1741 T. Hervey Apostrophe in Let. to Sir Thomas Hanmer 18 Poor perturbate Spirit! 1769 O. Ruffhead Life of Alexander Pope 161 This pure seraphic bliss..is finely contrasted by the following sudden transition, which describes her own criminal and perturbate state. 1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. 294 How dreary is a siege unless when the enemy are active and strong, and make one uneasily perturbate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). perturbatev. Brit. /ˈpəːtəbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈpərdərˌbeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perturbāt-, perturbāre. Etymology: < classical Latin perturbāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of perturbāre perturb v. Compare earlier perturb v. and perturbate adj. transitive. To disturb or trouble physically or mentally; to agitate. Cf. perturb v. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 8/18 His witt was perturbate mare be rage of wodnes than ony amouris. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. liii The humour descendynge doth perturbate the hert. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) viii. vii. f. 263^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Perturbat(e Be schot of arrowis and ganȝeis the hoistis..war perturbate. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3 Corruption Hath then no force her blisse to perturbate. 1738 J. F. Fritsch tr. G. de Lairesse Art of Painting i. 20 Any thing that is unusual and sudden, and perturbates Nature either by hearing or seeing. 1798 S. Burroughs Memoirs 66 Why am I thus perturbated with these whimsical feelings? c1892 F. Thompson To Dead Cardinal in Wks. (1913) 131 I will not perturbate Thy Paradisal state With praise Of thy dead days. a1945 E. R. Eddison Mezentian Gate (1958) i. 13 You who, seeking to perturbate these towns..hope..to drive us into a corner. 1999 Nucleonics Week (Nexis) 40 46 If you then test the combined intermediate valve..during startup, you perturbate the water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1484v.1533
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