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单词 phase-contrast microscopy
释义

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phase-contrast microscopy
phase contrast n. a technique in microscopy of introducing a phase difference between components of the light supplied by the condenser so that interference causes the outlines of the sample, or the boundaries between parts of differing optical density, to appear more prominent; usually attributive, esp. in phase-contrast microscope, phase-contrast microscopy.
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the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical skills and techniques > [noun] > other techniques
collimation1687
autocollimation1870
neutralization1897
microprojection1904
Foucault method1923
orthostereoscopy1928
phase contrast1934
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical skills and techniques > [adjective] > other techniques
phase contrast1934
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [adjective] > microscope > types of microscope
screw-barrel1746
multocular1856
microspectroscopic1871
orthostereoscopic1892
electron microscopic1933
phase contrast1934
trinocular1960
1934 F. Zernike in Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 94 377 (heading) Diffraction theory of the knife-edge test and its improved form, the phase-contrast method.
1942 Jrnl. Sci. Instrum. 19 71 (heading) Phase-contrast microscopy.
1947 Nature 21 June 829/2 Mr. Taylor has made and described a new phase-contrast microscope in which a controlled variable amplitude for the ‘direct-light’ component is obtained.
1961 M. Françon Progress in Microsc. ii. 65 Originally used by its inventor [sc. Zernike] for inspecting telescope mirrors, the phase contrast technique was applied to microscopy shortly afterwards.
1971 Nature 26 Nov. 227/2 Cytological characters and chromosomal behaviour during mitosis were studied in live cultures under phase contrast.
2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. iii. 118 Griffin showed Frank beautiful growth spirals on a surface of a crystal of the mineral beryl, revealed by phase contrast microscopy.
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