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单词 phaseolin
释义

phaseolinn.

Brit. /fəˈsiːə(ʊ)lɪn/, U.S. /fəˈsiələn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Phaseolus , -in suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phaseolus, genus name (Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 723; < classical Latin phaseolus kidney bean, alteration (after -olus -olus suffix) of phasēlus < ancient Greek ϕάσηλος, further etymology uncertain: perhaps of non-Indo-European origin) + -in suffix1.Use by Vaquelin in sense 1 has not been traced.
Biochemistry.
1. A crystalline substance isolated from a poisonous species of bean. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 935/2 Phaseolin, applied by Vauquelin to a crystalline substance extruded from a species of black poisonous haricot of the Isle of France.
2. A crystalline globulin found in the seeds of the kidney bean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun]
casein1838
albuminoid1855
xanthoglobulin1868
myochrome1872
xanthoprotein1883
histone1885
globulose1886
phaseolin1893
leucosin1894
nucleohistone1894
nucleon1895
mucoid1898
protone1898
mucinoid1902
myohaemoglobin1906
nucleoprotamine1911
cytozyme1914
leaf protein1917
cytochrome1925
mucoprotein1925
myoglobin1925
flavoprotein1934
oxymyoglobin1935
ferritin1937
lipovitellin1942
arthropodin1947
trypticase1947
erythropoietin1948
phosvitin1948
opsin1951
orosomucoid1955
metallothionein1960
plastocyanin1961
aequorin1962
ferredoxin1962
LDL1962
fetoprotein1964
thioredoxin1964
actinin1965
adrenodoxin1965
lactoferrin1965
myoglobulin1965
rubredoxin1965
uniporter1967
miraculin1968
nexin1970
bacteriorhodopsin1971
molybdoprotein1971
monellin1972
cytokine1974
ankyrin1975
clathrin1975
electromorph1975
tau1975
uniport1975
microtrabecula1976
porin1976
osteocalcin1977
calmodulin1978
monokine1978
PCNA1978
vimentin1978
interleukin1979
laminin1979
titin1979
villin1979
cyclin1981
triskele1981
acumentin1982
perforin1983
statin1985
activin1986
addressin1988
synuclein1988
chemokine1992
1893 T. B. Osborne in 17th Ann. Rep. Connecticut Agric. Exper. Station iv. 187 I have been able to identify and obtain in a state of comparative purity, two distinct proteids, one, the most abundant, having quite the properties of a globulin, which I shall designate phaseolin.
1921 Nature 21 July 666/2 Little or no cystines in a protein has also an effect upon the growth of rats. This has been most clearly demonstrated in the case of the protein, phaseolin, of the navy bean.
1971 Jrnl. Agric. & Food Chem. 19 658/1 Characteristic features noted in modifications of storage proteins, such as phaseolin in Phaseolus vulgaris..have been reported.
1999 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 7104/1 Phaseolin, the major seed storage protein of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), is encoded as a small multigene family.
3. = phaseollin n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibiotic > [noun] > phytoalexin
pisatin1960
phaseolin1963
phaseollin1964
1963 I. A. M. Cruickshank & D. R. Perrin in Life Sci. 2 680 The isolation is now reported of a further phytoalexin of the Leguminosae, sub-family Papillionaceae. This substance, for which we propose the trivial name, phaseolin, has been obtained by inoculation of detached, opened pods of the French bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., using a spore suspension of [the fungus] Monilinia fructicola (Wint.).
1975 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 62 738/2 The structural similarities..have precedent among the phytoalexins in at least one other family. Pisatin, hydroxyphaseolin, and phaseolin, all furobisbenzopyrans, have been isolated from plants belonging to the subfamily Papilionoideae of the Leguminosae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1858
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