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单词 philhellenist
释义

philhellenistn.adj.

Brit. /fɪlˈhɛlᵻnɪst/, U.S. /fɪlˈhɛlɛnəst/
Forms: 1800s philellenist, 1800s– philhellenist.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕιλέλλην , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕιλέλλην (adjective) loving the Greeks (see philhellene adj. and n.) + -ist suffix. Compare later philhellene n. Compare also (in different sense) Hellenist n. and adj.
A. n.
= philhellene n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > Greece > person
philhellenist1812
philhellene1826
Hellenophile1880
Graecophil1889
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II (ed. 2) App. 278 The reply of the Philellenist I have not translated.
1867 S. G. W. Benjamin Turk & Greek 216 Patience must indeed be the motto of the Philhellenist who longs for the restoration of Athens and of Greece.
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 15 593 Inaugurating our Board of Charities, and putting at its head Dr. Howe, the renowned philhellenist and philanthropist.
1997 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 69 294 The social identity of the leadership of the Philhellenists has another implication for an important issue.
B. adj.
= philhellenic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [adjective] > Greece
philhellenec1825
philhellenic1825
philhellenist1842
Hellenophile1897
Hellenophilic1966
1842 E. B. Barrett Some Acct. Greek Christian Poets in Athenæum 19 Mar. 251/3 But if by chance an Attic voice be wist, They grow softhearted straight, philhellenist.
1898 Cent. Mag. Nov. 8/1 The Philhellenist tendency, which had become almost a craze of imitation, reached its climax.
1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Feb. 30/1 They do not..assert that the philhellenist Western cultural tradition was invented to support European imperialism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1812
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