philippizev.¹

Brit.

/ˈfɪlᵻpʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈfɪləˌpaɪz/

Forms: 1500s phillippize, 1600s phillippise, 1600s– philippize, 1800s philippise. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek Φιλιππίζειν.

Etymology: < ancient Greek Φιλιππίζειν to take the side of Philip II of Macedon (Demosthenes) < Φίλιππος , the name of Philip II of Macedon (see Philippian n. and adj.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix.

Now historical and rare.

intransitive. To favour or take the side of Philip of Macedon; (hence more generally) to speak or write as one who has been wrongly or corruptly inspired or influenced.Originally with reference to the priestess of Apollo, who was believed to deliver oracles in Philip's favour after he took control of the shrine at Delphi.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > prophesy [verb (intransitive)] > under corrupt influence

philippizec1597

Philippizate1603

c1597 R. Naunton Let. 10 Apr. in G. Ungerer Spaniard in Elizabethan Eng. (1976) II. 135 I am threatened that my Pithias will phillippize no longer.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. x. 40 What jugling there was therein, the Oratour plainely confessed, who..could say that Pythia Phillippised .

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal i. 26 Demosthenes said Apollo's Priestess did Philippize: as..if he had said, Philip had corrupted the Oracle, and put words into the Prophetesses mouth.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 13 Caballers..set him up as a sort of oracle; because, with the best intentions in the world, he naturally philippizes..in exact unison with their designs.

1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 768/2 If the oracle at Hatton philippized, the oracle of Göttingen philippized no less.

1875 A. Helps Advice in Ess. 46 The oracles will Philippize, as long as Philip is the master.

1969 Classical Q. New Ser. 19 260 We cannot be sure that Callias would not have ‘philippized’ if only Philip had been ready to stand behind him and make Chalcis dominant in Euboea.

Derivatives

ˈphilippizer n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > other national politics > [noun] > principles, policies, or partisans in ancient Greece

laconism1655

philippizer1771

1771 T. Marryat Sentimental Fables 28 Semb'lance of patriotic love; Well did he exercise his art, A Philippizer in his heart.

1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 20 358 An Æschines, or a Midias, or the other Philippizers.

1969 Classical Q. New Ser. 19 258 The blame could be laid on the perfidy of the Eretrians and Oreans; that would have been a further count against the philippizers.

ˈphilippizing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > other national politics > [adjective] > partisans in ancient Greek politics

philippizing1607

1607 S. Collins Serm. Paules-Crosse 25 They should haue beene like an Oracle responsall, without any Philippizing.

1847 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 309 The Philippizing orators, with the exception of Phocion were probably all guilty.

1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxviii. 455 The philippising party in that city [sc. Olynthus].

1976 Greece & Rome 23 70 Demosthenes..openly accused the Pythia of philippizing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† philippizev.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: philippic n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < philipp- (in philippic n.) + -ize suffix. Compare French philippiser to compose philippics (1791). Compare earlier philippicize v.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To deliver a philippic; to fulminate. Also transitive: to deliver a philippic against (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]

vilea1300

rebutc1330

revilea1393

arunt1399

stainc1450

brawl1474

vituper1484

rebalk1501

to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542

rattle1542

vituperate1542

bedaub1570

beray1576

bespurt1579

wring1581

misuse1583

caperclaw1589

abuse1592

rail1592

exagitate1593

to shoot atc1595

belabour1596

to scour one's mouth on1598

bespurtle1604

conviciate1604

scandala1616

delitigate1623

betongue1639

bespatter1644

rant1647

palt1648

opprobriatea1657

pelt1658

proscind1659

inveigh1670

clapperclaw1692

blackguard1767

philippize1804

drub1811

foul-mouth1822

bullyrag1823

target1837

barge1841

to light on ——1842

slang1844

villainize1857

slangwhang1880

slam-bang1888

vituperize1894

bad-mouth1941

slag1958

zing1962

to dump on (occasionally all over)1967

1804 D. Webster Let. 17 Sept. in Private Corr. (1857) I. 179 I philippize against that employment now.

1837 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 4 163 What a certain set of young literateurs have been lately philippizing against me.

1845 S. Judd Margaret iii. 424 He argued with us, philippized us, denounced us.

1860 Southern Literary Messenger Jan. 72/2 We could wish that Northern criticism had been informed by an equally catholic spirit, but..our critics of the North have Philippized against us.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

单词	philippize
释义	philippizev.¹ Brit. /ˈfɪlᵻpʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌpaɪz/ Forms: 1500s phillippize, 1600s phillippise, 1600s– philippize, 1800s philippise. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek Φιλιππίζειν. Etymology: < ancient Greek Φιλιππίζειν to take the side of Philip II of Macedon (Demosthenes) < Φίλιππος , the name of Philip II of Macedon (see Philippian n. and adj.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix. Now historical and rare. intransitive. To favour or take the side of Philip of Macedon; (hence more generally) to speak or write as one who has been wrongly or corruptly inspired or influenced.Originally with reference to the priestess of Apollo, who was believed to deliver oracles in Philip's favour after he took control of the shrine at Delphi. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > prophesy [verb (intransitive)] > under corrupt influence philippizec1597 Philippizate1603 c1597 R. Naunton Let. 10 Apr. in G. Ungerer Spaniard in Elizabethan Eng. (1976) II. 135 I am threatened that my Pithias will phillippize no longer. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. x. 40 What jugling there was therein, the Oratour plainely confessed, who..could say that Pythia Phillippised . View more context for this quotation 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal i. 26 Demosthenes said Apollo's Priestess did Philippize: as..if he had said, Philip had corrupted the Oracle, and put words into the Prophetesses mouth. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 13 Caballers..set him up as a sort of oracle; because, with the best intentions in the world, he naturally philippizes..in exact unison with their designs. View more context for this quotation 1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 768/2 If the oracle at Hatton philippized, the oracle of Göttingen philippized no less. 1875 A. Helps Advice in Ess. 46 The oracles will Philippize, as long as Philip is the master. 1969 Classical Q. New Ser. 19 260 We cannot be sure that Callias would not have ‘philippized’ if only Philip had been ready to stand behind him and make Chalcis dominant in Euboea. Derivatives ˈphilippizer n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > other national politics > [noun] > principles, policies, or partisans in ancient Greece laconism1655 philippizer1771 1771 T. Marryat Sentimental Fables 28 Semb'lance of patriotic love; Well did he exercise his art, A Philippizer in his heart. 1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 20 358 An Æschines, or a Midias, or the other Philippizers. 1969 Classical Q. New Ser. 19 258 The blame could be laid on the perfidy of the Eretrians and Oreans; that would have been a further count against the philippizers. ˈphilippizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > other national politics > [adjective] > partisans in ancient Greek politics philippizing1607 1607 S. Collins Serm. Paules-Crosse 25 They should haue beene like an Oracle responsall, without any Philippizing. 1847 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 309 The Philippizing orators, with the exception of Phocion were probably all guilty. 1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxviii. 455 The philippising party in that city [sc. Olynthus]. 1976 Greece & Rome 23 70 Demosthenes..openly accused the Pythia of philippizing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † philippizev.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: philippic n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < philipp- (in philippic n.) + -ize suffix. Compare French philippiser to compose philippics (1791). Compare earlier philippicize v. Obsolete. intransitive. To deliver a philippic; to fulminate. Also transitive: to deliver a philippic against (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 1804 D. Webster Let. 17 Sept. in Private Corr. (1857) I. 179 I philippize against that employment now. 1837 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 4 163 What a certain set of young literateurs have been lately philippizing against me. 1845 S. Judd Margaret iii. 424 He argued with us, philippized us, denounced us. 1860 Southern Literary Messenger Jan. 72/2 We could wish that Northern criticism had been informed by an equally catholic spirit, but..our critics of the North have Philippized against us. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < v.¹c1597v.²1804
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philippizev.1

Derivatives

† philippizev.2

philippizev.¹

† philippizev.²