perylenen.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrᵻliːn/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌlin/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Perylen.

Etymology: < German Perylen (R. Scholl et al. 1910, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 43 2202), shortened < peri-Di-naphthylen < peri- relating to the 1,8-positions on the naphthalene ring system + di- di- comb. form + Naphthylen naphthylene (compare naphthalene n., naphthyl n.): see -ene comb. form.

Chemistry.

A yellow, crystalline hydrocarbon, C₂₀H₁₂, whose molecule consists of five fused aromatic rings, which occurs in coal tar and from which certain organic pigments are derived.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons

marsh butterc1450

asphaltene1837

petrolene1837

retinol1837

melene1848

butene1851

peucyl1857

nicotyl1860

bog-butter1863

melissene1867

bitumene1868

tolene1868

valylene1868

thallene1872

melissylene1884

allylene1889

dicyclopentadiene1904

kerogen1906

perylene1910

oestrane1933

dodecahedrane1964

prismane1964

1910 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 98 i. 616 To establish the constitution as a peri-derivative, 1:8-naphthalenediamine was converted into the azimide, this into 8-iodo-α-naphthylamine, and further into 1:8-di-iodonaphthalene, which last when heated with copper powder yielded..peri~dinaphthalene, which it is proposed to term perylene.

1946 Nature 10 Aug. 209/2 The position and number of fluorescence bands of anthracene, perylene, phenanthrene and naphthacene in benzene are independent of the wave-length of the exciting radiation.

1966 New Scientist 29 Dec. 735/3 An electron donor such as perylene (which consists of a series of fused benzene rings) is combined with an electron acceptor such as iodine.

1992 Sci. News 1 Feb. 70/2 Moerner and Basché made a clear, 10-micron-thick, polyethylene film that contained the organic compound perylene.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perylene
释义	perylenen. Brit. /ˈpɛrᵻliːn/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌlin/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Perylen. Etymology: < German Perylen (R. Scholl et al. 1910, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 43 2202), shortened < peri-Di-naphthylen < peri- relating to the 1,8-positions on the naphthalene ring system + di- di- comb. form + Naphthylen naphthylene (compare naphthalene n., naphthyl n.): see -ene comb. form. Chemistry. A yellow, crystalline hydrocarbon, C₂₀H₁₂, whose molecule consists of five fused aromatic rings, which occurs in coal tar and from which certain organic pigments are derived. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons marsh butterc1450 asphaltene1837 petrolene1837 retinol1837 melene1848 butene1851 peucyl1857 nicotyl1860 bog-butter1863 melissene1867 bitumene1868 tolene1868 valylene1868 thallene1872 melissylene1884 allylene1889 dicyclopentadiene1904 kerogen1906 perylene1910 oestrane1933 dodecahedrane1964 prismane1964 1910 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 98 i. 616 To establish the constitution as a peri-derivative, 1:8-naphthalenediamine was converted into the azimide, this into 8-iodo-α-naphthylamine, and further into 1:8-di-iodonaphthalene, which last when heated with copper powder yielded..peri~dinaphthalene, which it is proposed to term perylene. 1946 Nature 10 Aug. 209/2 The position and number of fluorescence bands of anthracene, perylene, phenanthrene and naphthacene in benzene are independent of the wave-length of the exciting radiation. 1966 New Scientist 29 Dec. 735/3 An electron donor such as perylene (which consists of a series of fused benzene rings) is combined with an electron acceptor such as iodine. 1992 Sci. News 1 Feb. 70/2 Moerner and Basché made a clear, 10-micron-thick, polyethylene film that contained the organic compound perylene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1910
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