pesanteadv.adj.n.

Brit.

/pəˈzanti/,

/pəˈzanteɪ/, U.S.

/pəˈzɑn(t)eɪ/

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pesante.

Etymology: < Italian pesante heavy (see peisant adj.). Compare earlier peisant adj., poisant adj.

Music.

A. adv.

As a musical direction: weightily, ponderously; in the style indicated by the direction.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for other expression

grave1683

cantabile1724

maestoso1724

staccato1724

legato1740

soavemente1740

tenuto1762

amoroso?1765

spiritoso1767

pomposo1786

scherzando1786

strepitoso1801

grazioso1806

mesto1806

risoluto1817

tripsomely1819

alla marcia1823

energico1824

flautando1825

giocoso1828

grandioso1829

religioso1829

largamente1837

marcato1840

flautato1842

leggiero1851

tranquillo1854

appassionato1857

lamentoso1876

misterioso1876

parlando1876

pesante1876

scherzandissimo1876

affettuoso1879

arioso1879

quasi parlato1908

martellato1928

agitato1944

soave1959

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms Pesante, with weight, or importance. Impressively.

1929 D. F. Tovey in W. W. Cobbett Cycl. Surv. Chamber Mus. I. 534/2 A not too rapid arpeggio ranging over all four strings pesante is one of the most sonorous possibilities of quartet style.

1964 F. Howes Music of R. Vaughan Williams 38 Again note the wide range of the subject, which is announced pesante by the heavy wind.

B. adj.

Weighty, ponderous; played or marked to be played ‘pesante’.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression

affettuoso1724

sostenuto1724

risoluto1740

ariose1742

arioso1742

agitato?1775

legato1786

grandioso1787

staccato1806

trainante1818

leggiero1847

appassionato1869

martelé1876

martellato1876

pesante1900

misterioso1957

marcato1961

religioso1961

1900 Cent. Dict. Pesante a., in music, with heavy accent or emphasis; nearly equivalent to marcando, but not implying the use of staccato.

1942 S. De B. Taylor Chorale Preludes J. S. Bach iii. 51 Sir Ivor Atkins marks it forte throughout, and the pedal pesante—surely a little unimaginatively.

1988 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 11 The scherzo third movement..was far more persistently pesante than the specified giocoso: we would have listened just as well if it were less hectoring.

2004 Washington Post (Nexis) 17 Feb. c5 The Rondo was impressively speedy and dynamically exciting—pesante, precious and passionate to the end.

C. n.

A passage to be played ‘pesante’; a musical direction to play in this manner. Also: pesante playing as a characteristic or effect.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > passage executed in specific way

concerto grosso1724

legatoa1757

ad libitum1759

larghetto1760

moderato1762

bravura1787

pomposo1807

tutti1816

spiritoso1829

alla capella1859

alla marcia1860

passage work1865

retrogression1869

largamente1878

religioso1888

grandioso1914

animato1924

pesante1932

precipitato1955

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [noun] > specific expression

staccato1724

cantabile1744

leggiero1875

martellato1931

pesante1932

1932 Times 2 Nov. 8/3 The pace..pulls back at a big climax before the end with a pesante... After the pesante I do again let the music move on... Had he [sc. Mendelssohn] marked..a pesante, it would have conveyed a much more exaggerated effect.

1991 Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. Now the tempo quickens and pesante gives way to pizzicato for the ‘little little Flock’, and the stripling is dwarfed by the one-eyed giant shepherd Polypheme trudging away.

1999 R. Nichols tr. H. Halbreich Arthur Honegger ii. ix. 324 Suddenly, at the Pesante of measure 165, the triple call Honegger spoke of breaks out.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pesante
释义	pesanteadv.adj.n. Brit. /pəˈzanti/, /pəˈzanteɪ/, U.S. /pəˈzɑn(t)eɪ/ Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pesante. Etymology: < Italian pesante heavy (see peisant adj.). Compare earlier peisant adj., poisant adj. Music. A. adv. As a musical direction: weightily, ponderously; in the style indicated by the direction. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for other expression grave1683 cantabile1724 maestoso1724 staccato1724 legato1740 soavemente1740 tenuto1762 amoroso?1765 spiritoso1767 pomposo1786 scherzando1786 strepitoso1801 grazioso1806 mesto1806 risoluto1817 tripsomely1819 alla marcia1823 energico1824 flautando1825 giocoso1828 grandioso1829 religioso1829 largamente1837 marcato1840 flautato1842 leggiero1851 tranquillo1854 appassionato1857 lamentoso1876 misterioso1876 parlando1876 pesante1876 scherzandissimo1876 affettuoso1879 arioso1879 quasi parlato1908 martellato1928 agitato1944 soave1959 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms Pesante, with weight, or importance. Impressively. 1929 D. F. Tovey in W. W. Cobbett Cycl. Surv. Chamber Mus. I. 534/2 A not too rapid arpeggio ranging over all four strings pesante is one of the most sonorous possibilities of quartet style. 1964 F. Howes Music of R. Vaughan Williams 38 Again note the wide range of the subject, which is announced pesante by the heavy wind. B. adj. Weighty, ponderous; played or marked to be played ‘pesante’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression affettuoso1724 sostenuto1724 risoluto1740 ariose1742 arioso1742 agitato?1775 legato1786 grandioso1787 staccato1806 trainante1818 leggiero1847 appassionato1869 martelé1876 martellato1876 pesante1900 misterioso1957 marcato1961 religioso1961 1900 Cent. Dict. Pesante a., in music, with heavy accent or emphasis; nearly equivalent to marcando, but not implying the use of staccato. 1942 S. De B. Taylor Chorale Preludes J. S. Bach iii. 51 Sir Ivor Atkins marks it forte throughout, and the pedal pesante—surely a little unimaginatively. 1988 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 11 The scherzo third movement..was far more persistently pesante than the specified giocoso: we would have listened just as well if it were less hectoring. 2004 Washington Post (Nexis) 17 Feb. c5 The Rondo was impressively speedy and dynamically exciting—pesante, precious and passionate to the end. C. n. A passage to be played ‘pesante’; a musical direction to play in this manner. Also: pesante playing as a characteristic or effect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > passage executed in specific way concerto grosso1724 legatoa1757 ad libitum1759 larghetto1760 moderato1762 bravura1787 pomposo1807 tutti1816 spiritoso1829 alla capella1859 alla marcia1860 passage work1865 retrogression1869 largamente1878 religioso1888 grandioso1914 animato1924 pesante1932 precipitato1955 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [noun] > specific expression staccato1724 cantabile1744 leggiero1875 martellato1931 pesante1932 1932 Times 2 Nov. 8/3 The pace..pulls back at a big climax before the end with a pesante... After the pesante I do again let the music move on... Had he [sc. Mendelssohn] marked..a pesante, it would have conveyed a much more exaggerated effect. 1991 Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. Now the tempo quickens and pesante gives way to pizzicato for the ‘little little Flock’, and the stripling is dwarfed by the one-eyed giant shepherd Polypheme trudging away. 1999 R. Nichols tr. H. Halbreich Arthur Honegger ii. ix. 324 Suddenly, at the Pesante of measure 165, the triple call Honegger spoke of breaks out. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.n.1876
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