Pfarrern.

Brit.

/ˈ(p)fɑːrə/, U.S.

/ˈ(p)fɑrər/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pfarrer.

Etymology: < German Pfarrer parish priest, pastor (Middle High German pharrære , late Old High German pharrāri ) < Old High German pfarra , farra parish (of uncertain and disputed origin: see etymological note at parrock n.; Middle High German pharre , German Pfarre ) + -āri -er suffix¹.

In Germany and other German-speaking areas: a minister, priest, or pastor. Also as a title: ‘Father’.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]

God's maneOE

priestOE

clerkc1050

secularc1290

vicary1303

minister1340

divinec1380

man of Godc1384

kirkmana1400

man of the churchc1400

cockc1405

Ecclesiastc1405

spiritual1441

ministrator1450

abbé1530

reverend1547

churchman1549

tippet-captain?1550

tippet knight1551

tippet man1551

public minister1564

reading minister1572

clergyman1577

clerk1577

padre1584

minstrel1586

spiritual1600

cleric1623

cassock1628

Levite1640

gownsman1641

teaching elder1642

ecclesiastic1651

religionist1651

crape1682

crape-gown-man1682

man in black1692

soul driver1699

secularist1716

autem jet1737

liturge1737

officiant1740

snub-devil1785

soul doctor1785

officiator1801

umfundisi1825

crape-man1826

clerical1837

God-man1842

Pfarrer1844

liturgist1848

white-choker1851

rook1859

shovel hat1859

sky pilot1865

ecclesiastical1883

joss-pidgin-man1886

josser1887

sin-shiftera1912

sin-buster1931

parch1944

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > address or title of

his reverencea1438

your reverence?a1440

fathershipa1500

dompnea1536

domine1566

reverendship1609

Revd1670

rookship1710

brother1741

venerability1843

Pfarrer1844

Rev.1862

reverend1869

1844 W. M. Thackeray Barry Lyndon i. vii, in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 394/2 Having informed me that the Pfarrer of Rumpelwitz was dead, [he] asked whether I would like to have my name placed upon the candidate list.

1891 A. de F. tr. S. Kneipp My Water-cure p. xviii It is evident that in Germany, at least, Pfarrer Kneipp's cure is going to influence the present state of medicine to a considerable extent.

1914 T. S. Eliot Let. 25 July (1988) I. 43 I find myself very well fixed here chez the Herr Pfarrer, his wife, and his daughter Hannah.

1937 M. Sadleir These Foolish Things i. v. 105 I accompanied them to their Lutheran Church and wilted under the protracted thunders of the most fashionable Pfarrer of Berlin West.

2002 German Life (Nexis) Dec. 44 In Germany, Protestant clergy are referred to as Herr Pfarrer or Herr pastor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pfarrer
释义	Pfarrern. Brit. /ˈ(p)fɑːrə/, U.S. /ˈ(p)fɑrər/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pfarrer. Etymology: < German Pfarrer parish priest, pastor (Middle High German pharrære , late Old High German pharrāri ) < Old High German pfarra , farra parish (of uncertain and disputed origin: see etymological note at parrock n.; Middle High German pharre , German Pfarre ) + -āri -er suffix¹. In Germany and other German-speaking areas: a minister, priest, or pastor. Also as a title: ‘Father’. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > address or title of his reverencea1438 your reverence?a1440 fathershipa1500 dompnea1536 domine1566 reverendship1609 Revd1670 rookship1710 brother1741 venerability1843 Pfarrer1844 Rev.1862 reverend1869 1844 W. M. Thackeray Barry Lyndon i. vii, in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 394/2 Having informed me that the Pfarrer of Rumpelwitz was dead, [he] asked whether I would like to have my name placed upon the candidate list. 1891 A. de F. tr. S. Kneipp My Water-cure p. xviii It is evident that in Germany, at least, Pfarrer Kneipp's cure is going to influence the present state of medicine to a considerable extent. 1914 T. S. Eliot Let. 25 July (1988) I. 43 I find myself very well fixed here chez the Herr Pfarrer, his wife, and his daughter Hannah. 1937 M. Sadleir These Foolish Things i. v. 105 I accompanied them to their Lutheran Church and wilted under the protracted thunders of the most fashionable Pfarrer of Berlin West. 2002 German Life (Nexis) Dec. 44 In Germany, Protestant clergy are referred to as Herr Pfarrer or Herr pastor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1844
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