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单词 phacelia
释义

phacelian.

Brit. /fəˈsiːlɪə/, U.S. /fəˈsiliə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Phacelia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phacelia, genus name (A. L. Jussieu Genera Plantarum (1789) 129) < ancient Greek ϕάκελος bundle (see note), with reference to the clustered flowers + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1.It has been suggested that ancient Greek ϕάκελος bundle and σϕάκελος middle finger were originally variants of the same word, < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin fascis (see fasces n.).
Any of numerous annual plants of the genus Phacelia (family Hydrophyllaceae), mostly native to south-west North America, bearing blue, violet, or white flowers (frequently arranged in scorpioid cymes), and including some grown as ornamentals, esp. the Californian P. tanacetifolia. Also (in form Phacelia): the genus itself.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > North American
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mountain pink1818
phacelia1818
innocence1821
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clarkia1827
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1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 354 Phacelia..bipinnatifida..(phacelia).
1835 Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20 1696 (heading) Tansy-leaved Phacelia.
1837 Trans. Linn. Soc. 17 270 They [sc. laminal squamae] vary much in the most natural genera, such as..Eutoca and Phacelia in Hydrophylleæ.
1898 A. M. Davidson Calif. Plants 119 There are many kinds of Phacelias; the flowers vary very much in size and in color and form, but they always grow in clusters that last a long time.
1903 M. Austin Land of Little Rain 145 Larkspur in the coleogyne, and for every spinosa the purpling coils of phacelia.
1935 Times Educ. Suppl. 9 Mar. (Home and Classroom Suppl.) p. iv/3 Phacelia is a lovely little plant of which the colour rivals that of the Gentians.
1991 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly July 17 34/2 More flowers crowding the desert—the uncoiling purple blooms of phacelia, the coral pink penstemmon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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