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单词 pickled
释义

pickledadj.

Brit. /ˈpɪkld/, U.S. /ˈpɪkəld/
Forms: see pickle v.2 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pickle v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pickle v.2 + -ed suffix1.
1. That has been steeped in or preserved with pickle, alcohol, a chemical preparation, etc. Formerly also: †filled with pickle (obsolete).Esp. in pickled cabbage, pickled cucumber, pickled onion, pickled walnut, etc. See also Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective]
conditec1420
well-cured?a1425
confite1484
pickled1552
confect1558
soused1568
preserved1569
comfited1599
condited1626
confected1808
processed1876
tubbed1882
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled
freckledc1380
specked1382
specky1382
splecked1382
peckleda1400
speckleda1400
pleckedc1410
frecknyc1440
sparkled1480
spurtled1513
sprittleda1522
spreckled1535
speckle1536
pickled1552
spink1558
bespecked1565
spanged1582
spinked1588
spangled1590
dotted1601
bespeckled1607
peppery1610
peppered1694
fleckled1700
spankled1703
speckly1705
pounced1727
punctulateda1728
dotty1795
punctulate1845
naevose1847
peckly1859
polka-dotted1872
stippled1876
oatmeal1880
guttulate1887
naevous1890
stipply1892
thrush-breast1896
skittery1955
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pykled or bryned, muriaticus.
a1593 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta (1633) iv. H 4 b He liues vpon Pickled Grashoppers, and sauc'd Mushrumbs.
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 8 My Wife..longs for nothing but pickled Coucombers.
1655 I. Walton Compl. Angler (ed. 2) ix. 231 Put them to your Carp, with four or five whole Onyons, twenty pickled Oysters, and three Anchovies.
1727 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum sig. F 2 b The English use the pickled shoots like Sampire to stir up an Appetite.
1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) Index ix Onions, pickled, small.
1737 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 8) 43 Strow upon your Cutlets pickled walnuts in quarters.
1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 9 Pickled, unpickled, and undrained Casks rolled away together.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxiii The maiden jumped for rapture at the sweet smell of the pickled cabbage.
1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 423 Shalot Sauce is the same as what is called Sharp Sauce or Sauce Piquante, with this only difference—that to the latter there is added pickled gherkins.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 20 Jan. 7/2 The vessel was loaded with pickled sleepers.
1945 Sun (Baltimore) 22 Oct. 4/1 Hot-rolled pickled and cold rolled sheet deliveries run late into the second quarter next year.
1970 C. Kersh Aggravations of Minnie Ashe iii. 45 I have terrible dreams if I eat pickled cucumbers.
1974 J. Stubbs Painted Face i. 23 Trying..to banish the cheese and pickled onions from the table.
2002 E. A. Gargan River's Tale ii. 67 In the center of it was a glass jar of pickled and peppered vegetables.
2. figurative and in extended use.
a. gen.
ΚΠ
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. iv. 27 in Wks. (1640) II His credit is sound, Alm. And season'd too, since he tooke salt at Sea. P. Se. I doe not loue pickld security.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. xii. 230 My pickled eyes did vent Full streames of briny teares.
1797 W. Dunlap Tell Truth & shame Devil ii. 29 Tom [a character posing as a navy officer]. We are both rare preserves, but I'm pickled and you are dried.
1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 28 In lieu of our half-pickled Sundays.
1995 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 22 Feb. (heading) Fishy tales of marinated, pickled secrets.
2004 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 20 Mar. I had been busy rounding up a few pickled ideas for a possible article.
b. spec. colloquial. Drunk; drunken.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxv The poor pickled electors were driven back to their inn in dudgeon.
1865 Republican Banner (Nashville, Tennessee) 12 Oct. 3/2 The ‘caboose’ is neatly packed with ‘pickled’ offenders of municipal law.
1900 G. Ade More Fables 171 ‘It may be that I was a mite Polluted,’ he suggested. ‘You were a teeny bit Pickled about Two..,’ said Mr. Byrd.
1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress xx. 236 On that occasion a most rummy and extraordinary thing happened. I got pickled to the eyebrows.
1959 P. Moyes Dead Men don't Ski vii. 86 He gets the most extraordinary ideas sometimes, and he's pretty pickled, anyhow.
1994 New Yorker 19 Sept. 12/1 Within..staggering distance of both the White Horse Tavern..and St. Vincent's, the hospital in which he ended his pickled days.
3. colloquial. Thoroughly imbued with wickedness, mischief, etc.; out-and-out, downright, consummate. Esp. in pickled dog. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective]
pautenerc1330
palliard1484
limmer?a1513
limmerful?a1513
slovenly?1518
knavish1552
patchingc1555
rascal1566
roguing1566
knaifatic1568
roguish1572
rascally1586
land-loping1587
Scanderbegging1593
cullionly1608
rogorous1609
loseling1624
scoundrel1643
schelmish1654
pickled1683
rapscallionly1699
scoundrelish1705
rapscallion1711
pickle1774
scoundrelly1790
picaresque1822
furciferous1823
scapegrace1830
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > playfully or mischievously roguish
pickled1683
pickle1774
hempy1801
impish1834
natkhat1843
puckish1874
gallows1882
gamine1903
1683 R. Dixon Canidia v. iv. 42 The Divels will one day crack their Crowns, Pickled Knaves, as e're wore Gowns.
1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 343 Most impudent and pickel'd youths.
1706 G. Farquhar Recruiting Officer v. vi. 72 His Boy Jack was..a pickled Dog, I shall never forget him.
1727 W. Somerville Fable in Occas. Poems 171 The Goods are stole, but not from thee, Two pickled Rogues well met.
1779 H. B. Dudley Flitch of Bacon i. 14 Kil. He seems a pickled kind of a fellow. Maj. Pickled!—I'll pickle him, a dog, I warrant you.
1806 T. Holcroft Vindictive Man iii. i. 31 Damned good story; show me off;..talked of by every body: That's he! There he goes! The deep one! The pickled dog!
1839 R. Dawes Nicx's Mate I. iii. 77 ‘I've heard of that man in England.’ ‘A pickled scamp—hic! that fellow,’ said Classon with great bitterness.
1864 A. B. Longstreet Master William Mitten iii. 34 My advice to you is, to have nothing to do with this man. If he is not a pickled villain, I'll give you my head for a foot-ball.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 195/2 Pickled dog (Provincial), term of contempt—rarely now heard.
1931 A. J. Cronin Hatter's Castle ii. ix. 368 Did you see that shot of mine, cocky?.. It was a—a regular nor'easter—a pickled ripsnorter.
1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 7 Dec. 16 Two years ago, fearing a pickled-dog approach to the project, a frothing partisan rose to point the finger at the incomer of 20 miles away.
4. Of wood or wooden objects: bleached by soaking in chemicals, esp. to give an artificially aged or weathered appearance. Cf. limed adj. 2b.
ΚΠ
1928 Times 5 Nov. 27/2 A very tastefully decorated House for Sale. Passenger lift. Pickled Oak Doors. Principal Rooms face South.
1946 J. W. Day Harvest Adventure 225 Here are no fakes of theatrical armour, no ‘pickled’ antiques of cunning fabrication.
1989 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman 29 Apr. c38/6 (advt.) Circular stairway, detailed crown molding, pickled cabinetry, ceramic tile flooring.

Compounds

pickled fish n. fish preserved in vinegar or brine; (South African) a traditional dish of fish prepared with onions in a vinegar sauce flavoured with curry powder, turmeric, and other spices, and eaten cold.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sardella, a little pickled or salt fish like an anchoua, a sprat or a pilcher, called a sardell or sardine.
1692 Acts & Laws Assembly of Massachusetts 14 That all sorts of green or pickled Fish, Sturgeon, or Flesh that shall be put up for Transportation to a Forreign Market, shall be Searched, Surveyed and approved by a Sworn Packer.
1758 R. Griffiths Descr. Thames 256 Pickled Fish, is that boiled and steeped in a Pickle, made of Salt, Vinegar, &c. as Salmon, Cod, Herring, [etc.].
1887 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) (new ed.) 185 Shad, Sardyn. Used occasionally as pickled fish.
1918 DSG Bk. of Recipes (Grahamstown, S. Afr.) (ed. 3) 5 (heading) Pickled Fish... Mix maizena and curry powder in a little vinegar, and stir into boiling onion. Now place layers of fish and mixture into an earthenware pan. Serve cold.
1961 W. S. Davis Day in Old Rome vi. 106 Poor people eat salt fish or pickled fish, from little sardines to slices of the big cybium.
1988 F. Williams Cape Malay Cookbk. 7 Malay cooks..used the exotic spices of the land of their birth to create such well-known dishes as bobotie, sosaties and pickled fish.
2014 D. Jones Star Fish 210 Pickled fish is one of those dishes people gush about. It's so unique to Cape Town.
pickled herring n. a herring preserved in vinegar or brine; also figurative (= pickle-herring n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish
pickle-herring1463
round shore-herring1469
split herring1469
white herring1469
white-salted herring1469
ling fish1489
pickled herring?1577
mudfish1600
old ling1600
sea-stick1604
cor1624
crux-herrings1641
red fish1728
dunfish1746
sea steak1798
caveach1822
fair maid1823
dun codfish1839
crape-fish1856
black herring1883
rollmop1892
schmaltz herring1912
stink-fish1913
stinking fish1935
Spithead pheasant1948
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian
jugglerc1175
foolc1300
jangler1303
fool sagec1330
ribald1340
ape-ward1362
japer1377
sage fool1377
harlotc1390
disporter?a1475
jocular?a1475
joculatora1500
jester?1518
idiot1526
scoffer1530
sporter1531
dizzardc1540
vice1552
antic1564
bauble-bearer1568
scoggin1579
buffoon1584
pleasant1595
zany1596
baladine1599
clown1600
fiddle1600
mimic1601
ape-carrier1615
mime1616
mime-man1631
merry man1648
tomfool1650
pickle-herring1656
badine1670
puddingc1675
merry-andrew1677
mimical1688
Tom Tram1688
Monaghan1689
pickled herring1711
ethologist1727
court-foola1797
Tom1817
mimer1819
fun-maker1835
funny man1839
mimester1846
comic1857
comedian1860
jokesman1882
comique1886
Joey1896
tummler1938
alternative comedian1981
Andrew-
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Giv For feare of meeting with a pickled hearing, And mountaynes made of matters fryuolous.
1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. A4 Or Registred what price a Cade of Sprats, And pickl'd Herrings, bare in such a yeare.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 47. ¶6 A Set of merry Drolls..whom every Nation calls by the Name of that Dish of Meat which it loves best. In Holland they are termed Pickled Herrings; in France, Jean Pottages; in Italy, Maccaronies; and in Great Britain, Jack Puddings.
1824 E. Fitzball Floating Beacon ii. i. 21 We should all have been drier than pickled herrings, not withstanding our ducking!
1996 Sunday Tel. 13 Oct. (Mag.) 14/3 Sherrin has a taste for recondite and slightly revolting ingredients: bone marrow, offal, black pudding, pickled herrings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1552
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