单词 | pickled |
释义 | pickledadj. 1. That has been steeped in or preserved with pickle, alcohol, a chemical preparation, etc. Formerly also: †filled with pickle (obsolete).Esp. in pickled cabbage, pickled cucumber, pickled onion, pickled walnut, etc. See also Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] fawa700 medleyc1350 freckledc1380 motleyc1380 pied1382 specked1382 vary1382 partyc1385 parted1393 peckleda1400 polymitec1425 sere-colouredc1425 vairc1425 discoloured?1440 motleyed1447 varying1488 sheld1507 fleckered1508 piet1508 mellay1515 particoloured1530 pickled1552 varied1578 mingled1580 partly coloured1582 chequered1592 medley-coloured1593 mingle-coloured1593 piebald1594 feathered1610 changeable1612 particolour1612 enamelled1613 variousa1618 pie-coloured1619 jaspered1620 gangean1623 versicolour1628 patchwork1634 damasked1648 variously-coloureda1660 variegateda1661 agated1665 varicoloured1665 damaska1674 various-coloureda1711 pieted1721 versicoloured1721 diversicoloured1756 mosaic1776 harlequin1779 spanged1788 calico1807 piety1811 varied-coloured1811 discolorate1826 heterochromous1842 jaspé1851 discolor1859 discolorous1860 jasperoid1876 damascened1879 heterochromatic1895 variotinted1903 batik1914 varihued1921 rumbled1930 damasky1931 pepper-and-salt1940 partihued1959 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] conditec1420 well-cured?a1425 confite1484 pickled1552 confect1558 soused1568 preserved1569 comfited1599 condited1626 confected1808 processed1876 tubbed1882 the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled freckledc1380 specked1382 specky1382 splecked1382 peckleda1400 speckleda1400 pleckedc1410 frecknyc1440 sparkled1480 spurtled1513 sprittleda1522 spreckled1535 speckle1536 pickled1552 spink1558 bespecked1565 spanged1582 spinked1588 spangled1590 dotted1601 bespeckled1607 peppery1610 peppered1694 fleckled1700 spankled1703 speckly1705 pounced1727 punctulateda1728 dotty1795 punctulate1845 naevose1847 peckly1859 polka-dotted1872 stippled1876 oatmeal1880 guttulate1887 naevous1890 stipply1892 thrush-breast1896 skittery1955 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pykled or bryned, muriaticus. a1593 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta (1633) iv. H 4 b He liues vpon Pickled Grashoppers, and sauc'd Mushrumbs. a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 8 My Wife..longs for nothing but pickled Coucombers. 1655 I. Walton Compl. Angler (ed. 2) ix. 231 Put them to your Carp, with four or five whole Onyons, twenty pickled Oysters, and three Anchovies. 1727 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum sig. F 2 b The English use the pickled shoots like Sampire to stir up an Appetite. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) Index ix Onions, pickled, small. 1737 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 8) 43 Strow upon your Cutlets pickled walnuts in quarters. 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 9 Pickled, unpickled, and undrained Casks rolled away together. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxiii The maiden jumped for rapture at the sweet smell of the pickled cabbage. 1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 423 Shalot Sauce is the same as what is called Sharp Sauce or Sauce Piquante, with this only difference—that to the latter there is added pickled gherkins. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 20 Jan. 7/2 The vessel was loaded with pickled sleepers. 1945 Sun (Baltimore) 22 Oct. 4/1 Hot-rolled pickled and cold rolled sheet deliveries run late into the second quarter next year. 1970 C. Kersh Aggravations of Minnie Ashe iii. 45 I have terrible dreams if I eat pickled cucumbers. 1974 J. Stubbs Painted Face i. 23 Trying..to banish the cheese and pickled onions from the table. 2002 E. A. Gargan River's Tale ii. 67 In the center of it was a glass jar of pickled and peppered vegetables. 2. figurative and in extended use. a. gen. ΚΠ 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. iv. 27 in Wks. (1640) II His credit is sound, Alm. And season'd too, since he tooke salt at Sea. P. Se. I doe not loue pickld security. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. xii. 230 My pickled eyes did vent Full streames of briny teares. 1797 W. Dunlap Tell Truth & shame Devil ii. 29 Tom [a character posing as a navy officer]. We are both rare preserves, but I'm pickled and you are dried. 1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 28 In lieu of our half-pickled Sundays. 1995 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 22 Feb. (heading) Fishy tales of marinated, pickled secrets. 2004 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 20 Mar. I had been busy rounding up a few pickled ideas for a possible article. b. spec. colloquial. Drunk; drunken. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxv The poor pickled electors were driven back to their inn in dudgeon. 1865 Republican Banner (Nashville, Tennessee) 12 Oct. 3/2 The ‘caboose’ is neatly packed with ‘pickled’ offenders of municipal law. 1900 G. Ade More Fables 171 ‘It may be that I was a mite Polluted,’ he suggested. ‘You were a teeny bit Pickled about Two..,’ said Mr. Byrd. 1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress xx. 236 On that occasion a most rummy and extraordinary thing happened. I got pickled to the eyebrows. 1959 P. Moyes Dead Men don't Ski vii. 86 He gets the most extraordinary ideas sometimes, and he's pretty pickled, anyhow. 1994 New Yorker 19 Sept. 12/1 Within..staggering distance of both the White Horse Tavern..and St. Vincent's, the hospital in which he ended his pickled days. 3. colloquial. Thoroughly imbued with wickedness, mischief, etc.; out-and-out, downright, consummate. Esp. in pickled dog. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 slovenly?1518 knavish1552 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 knaifatic1568 roguish1572 rascally1586 land-loping1587 Scanderbegging1593 cullionly1608 rogorous1609 loseling1624 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 pickled1683 rapscallionly1699 scoundrelish1705 rapscallion1711 pickle1774 scoundrelly1790 picaresque1822 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > playfully or mischievously roguish pickled1683 pickle1774 hempy1801 impish1834 natkhat1843 puckish1874 gallows1882 gamine1903 1683 R. Dixon Canidia v. iv. 42 The Divels will one day crack their Crowns, Pickled Knaves, as e're wore Gowns. 1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 343 Most impudent and pickel'd youths. 1706 G. Farquhar Recruiting Officer v. vi. 72 His Boy Jack was..a pickled Dog, I shall never forget him. 1727 W. Somerville Fable in Occas. Poems 171 The Goods are stole, but not from thee, Two pickled Rogues well met. 1779 H. B. Dudley Flitch of Bacon i. 14 Kil. He seems a pickled kind of a fellow. Maj. Pickled!—I'll pickle him, a dog, I warrant you. 1806 T. Holcroft Vindictive Man iii. i. 31 Damned good story; show me off;..talked of by every body: That's he! There he goes! The deep one! The pickled dog! 1839 R. Dawes Nicx's Mate I. iii. 77 ‘I've heard of that man in England.’ ‘A pickled scamp—hic! that fellow,’ said Classon with great bitterness. 1864 A. B. Longstreet Master William Mitten iii. 34 My advice to you is, to have nothing to do with this man. If he is not a pickled villain, I'll give you my head for a foot-ball. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 195/2 Pickled dog (Provincial), term of contempt—rarely now heard. 1931 A. J. Cronin Hatter's Castle ii. ix. 368 Did you see that shot of mine, cocky?.. It was a—a regular nor'easter—a pickled ripsnorter. 1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 7 Dec. 16 Two years ago, fearing a pickled-dog approach to the project, a frothing partisan rose to point the finger at the incomer of 20 miles away. 4. Of wood or wooden objects: bleached by soaking in chemicals, esp. to give an artificially aged or weathered appearance. Cf. limed adj. 2b. ΚΠ 1928 Times 5 Nov. 27/2 A very tastefully decorated House for Sale. Passenger lift. Pickled Oak Doors. Principal Rooms face South. 1946 J. W. Day Harvest Adventure 225 Here are no fakes of theatrical armour, no ‘pickled’ antiques of cunning fabrication. 1989 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman 29 Apr. c38/6 (advt.) Circular stairway, detailed crown molding, pickled cabinetry, ceramic tile flooring. Compounds pickled fish n. fish preserved in vinegar or brine; (South African) a traditional dish of fish prepared with onions in a vinegar sauce flavoured with curry powder, turmeric, and other spices, and eaten cold. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sardella, a little pickled or salt fish like an anchoua, a sprat or a pilcher, called a sardell or sardine. 1692 Acts & Laws Assembly of Massachusetts 14 That all sorts of green or pickled Fish, Sturgeon, or Flesh that shall be put up for Transportation to a Forreign Market, shall be Searched, Surveyed and approved by a Sworn Packer. 1758 R. Griffiths Descr. Thames 256 Pickled Fish, is that boiled and steeped in a Pickle, made of Salt, Vinegar, &c. as Salmon, Cod, Herring, [etc.]. 1887 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) (new ed.) 185 Shad, Sardyn. Used occasionally as pickled fish. 1918 DSG Bk. of Recipes (Grahamstown, S. Afr.) (ed. 3) 5 (heading) Pickled Fish... Mix maizena and curry powder in a little vinegar, and stir into boiling onion. Now place layers of fish and mixture into an earthenware pan. Serve cold. 1961 W. S. Davis Day in Old Rome vi. 106 Poor people eat salt fish or pickled fish, from little sardines to slices of the big cybium. 1988 F. Williams Cape Malay Cookbk. 7 Malay cooks..used the exotic spices of the land of their birth to create such well-known dishes as bobotie, sosaties and pickled fish. 2014 D. Jones Star Fish 210 Pickled fish is one of those dishes people gush about. It's so unique to Cape Town. pickled herring n. a herring preserved in vinegar or brine; also figurative (= pickle-herring n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish pickle-herring1463 round shore-herring1469 split herring1469 white herring1469 white-salted herring1469 ling fish1489 pickled herring?1577 mudfish1600 old ling1600 sea-stick1604 cor1624 crux-herrings1641 red fish1728 dunfish1746 sea steak1798 caveach1822 fair maid1823 dun codfish1839 crape-fish1856 black herring1883 rollmop1892 schmaltz herring1912 stink-fish1913 stinking fish1935 Spithead pheasant1948 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian jugglerc1175 foolc1300 jangler1303 fool sagec1330 ribald1340 ape-ward1362 japer1377 sage fool1377 harlotc1390 disporter?a1475 jocular?a1475 joculatora1500 jester?1518 idiot1526 scoffer1530 sporter1531 dizzardc1540 vice1552 antic1564 bauble-bearer1568 scoggin1579 buffoon1584 pleasant1595 zany1596 baladine1599 clown1600 fiddle1600 mimic1601 ape-carrier1615 mime1616 mime-man1631 merry man1648 tomfool1650 pickle-herring1656 badine1670 puddingc1675 merry-andrew1677 mimical1688 Tom Tram1688 Monaghan1689 pickled herring1711 ethologist1727 court-foola1797 Tom1817 mimer1819 fun-maker1835 funny man1839 mimester1846 comic1857 comedian1860 jokesman1882 comique1886 Joey1896 tummler1938 alternative comedian1981 Andrew- ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Giv For feare of meeting with a pickled hearing, And mountaynes made of matters fryuolous. 1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. A4 Or Registred what price a Cade of Sprats, And pickl'd Herrings, bare in such a yeare. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 47. ¶6 A Set of merry Drolls..whom every Nation calls by the Name of that Dish of Meat which it loves best. In Holland they are termed Pickled Herrings; in France, Jean Pottages; in Italy, Maccaronies; and in Great Britain, Jack Puddings. 1824 E. Fitzball Floating Beacon ii. i. 21 We should all have been drier than pickled herrings, not withstanding our ducking! 1996 Sunday Tel. 13 Oct. (Mag.) 14/3 Sherrin has a taste for recondite and slightly revolting ingredients: bone marrow, offal, black pudding, pickled herrings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1552 |
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