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单词 phone
释义

phonen.1

Brit. /fəʊn/, U.S. /foʊn/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕωνή.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕωνή voice (see -phone comb. form).
Phonetics.
A speech sound; the smallest unit of sound in speech that can be distinguished from any other such unit. Also: = allophone n.1In quot. 1892 used to mean one of the sounds uttered by monkeys, supposed by the writer to express certain ideas (and corresponding to words in human speech).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun]
voicec1300
sound1385
pronouncingc1430
pronunciation?a1475
articulation1669
phonea1866
vocalism1873
phoneme1894
phone-type1957
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
a1866 J. Grote in Jrnl. Philol. (1872) 4 55 When I mean words as sounded I shall use the term phone (like zone, ϕωνή, ζώνη).
1892 R. L. Garner Speech Monkeys xiii. 137 There is a difference in the phones of all different genera.
1899 R. J. Lloyd Northern Eng. §2 A logical alphabet has one letter for each phone and one phone for each letter.
1924 H. E. Palmer Gram. Spoken Eng. i. 1 A phone may be a simple sound, such as [f]..or it may be an intimate combination of simple sounds, such as [tʃ].
1942 Language 18 8 A phone is a member of a phoneme.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iv. 131 Members of phonemes are often called phones or allophones, and it is common practice to write phone symbols between square brackets and phoneme symbols..between oblique brackets.
1991 Appl. Linguistics 12 189 Error may intrude at any rank or level of production from the morpheme upwards, and indeed from the phone upwards if pronunciation mistakes are also to be taken into account.

Compounds

phone-type n. a speech sound considered as a purely phonetic event.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun]
voicec1300
sound1385
pronouncingc1430
pronunciation?a1475
articulation1669
phonea1866
vocalism1873
phoneme1894
phone-type1957
1957 Language 33 391 Is a phoneme an actual noise-occurrence,..a class of similar phone-types, a class of allophones?
1965 R. L. Kellogg in J. B. Bessinger & R. P. Creed Medieval & Linguistic Stud. 67 We might add that the fixed formula is to the abstract pattern of which it is a manifestation as the phonetype is to the phoneme.
1996 N. J. Lass Princ. Exper. Phonetics 453 A study of the nature of phone-type substitutions by linguists and nonlinguists..was reported at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phonen.2

Brit. /fəʊn/, U.S. /foʊn/
Forms: 1800s– 'phone, 1800s– phone.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: telephone n.
Etymology: Shortened < telephone n.
Originally U.S. (originally colloquial).
1. A telephone apparatus; a telephone receiver or handset.cell, mobile, pay phone, etc.: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1880 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Republican 27 Jan. Haworth & Sons were among the first to subscribe for a phone, but the company was a little tardy in putting in the instrument.
1883 N.Y. Times 5 June 1/7 The phones were placed in different rooms in the building and conversation was carried on with great ease.
1886 California Maverick (San Francisco) 13 Feb. 1/3 To him I related the famous fiend's new invention—this 'phone that could talk in foreign languages.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Apr. 2/1 The receiver of this ‘phone’ consisted of a horizontal cylinder divided vertically by a diaphragm which projected several inches beyond the front orifice.
1943 J. Thurber Men, Women & Dogs 105 If I called the wrong number, why did you answer the phone?
1974 M. Spark Abbess of Crewe i. 30 Mildred treads softly over the green carpet..and answers the phone.
1991 Moneywise Sept. 25/2 It is possible to operate a phone without a subscriber number being allocated, although only outbound calls to 999 and other service numbers are allowed.
2004 Philadelphia June 104/2 Over the phone he hears that the computer keys of his interlocutor stop clicking whenever he's not talking.
2. A telephone call.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message
call1878
telephone call1878
telelogue1880
telepheme1882
ring1895
phone call1911
buzz1913
phone message1913
tinkle1921
phone1922
telephone1935
1922 J. Reith Diary 6 Nov. (1975) i. 87 Many phones from the National Liberal Headquarters asking for speakers.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §808/5 Telephone call,..phone.
1997 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 26 Apr. 12/4 Give them a 'phone and discuss your ideas this weekend.

Phrases

on the phone adv. (a) connected to the telephone system; (b) engaged in a conversation on the telephone.
ΚΠ
1903 Architect 24 Apr. (Suppl.) 28/2 Jersey City is on the 'phone.
1941 G. M. Cohan Seven Keys to Baldpate ii. 89 Get the coroner on the 'phone and tell him to get up here to Baldpate Inn in a rush.
1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xxvii. 306 A telephone was ringing... ‘Jenny, someone on the phone for you.’
1976 Daily Tel. 13 Nov. 17/3 A 19-year-old youth made an estimated 1,000 fraudulent telephone calls..and was on the 'phone for 63 hours.
1987 Guardian (Nexis) 19 Sept. As late as 1969 France had a diabolical phone system, with few public phone boxes,..only 3.5 million lines and fewer than 15 per cent of households on the phone.
1993 Osho Everyday Meditator 47/2 Be a receptacle, a receiving end. Just as you wait on the phone; you have rung, you wait on the phone.
2004 Money (Nexis) June 43 Bilker is regularly on the phone seeking better deals from banks.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 1.)
phone-answering n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1957 Times 30 Sept. 3/3 Ella Peterson, part proprietress of a New York ‘phone-answering’ service that gives Bells Are Ringing its title.
1977 E. Ambler Send no More Roses v. 111 Business accommodation services which provided mail-forwarding and phone-answering.
1993 Electronic House Dec. 23/2 (advt.) Dynasty for Windows integrates lighting, security, appliances, TV/VCR/Stereo control, phone answering,..and much more.
phone bell n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > parts of telephone
induction coil1837
ferrotype1857
telephone receiver1875
mouthpiece1877
receiver1877
microphone1878
telephone trumpet1879
magneto bell1882
magneto call bella1884
rest1883
hook1885
receptor1898
telephone dial1898
ringer1899
dial1900
Button A (or B)1922
switch hook1922
phone bell1924
hybrid coil1925
cradle1929
dial wheel1938
hybrid transformer1941
scriber1968
fascia1973
1924 P. Apel et al. Beggar on Horseback 92 The phone bell rings.
1993 Harper's Mag. Jan. 65/1 They spend so much of their day outdoors, in the season, that years ago they installed an outside phone bell under the porch-roof overhang.
phone call n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message
call1878
telephone call1878
telelogue1880
telepheme1882
ring1895
phone call1911
buzz1913
phone message1913
tinkle1921
phone1922
telephone1935
1911 Times 14 June 9/2 He takes care not to be himself accessible to 'phone ‘calls’ to his office while performances are in progress.
1991 Time 1 July 18/1 Moody and Quinn flew from Bogotá to Cali and waited tensely for a phone call.
phone caller n.
ΚΠ
1968 Times 5 Dec. 5/3 A woman..committed suicide by swallowing a 14in. poker after she had been plagued by a ‘wicked anonymous phone caller’.
1990 Gay Times Dec. 68/1 Whale then dealt with idiotic phone callers by cutting them off.
phone exchange n. (see exchange n. 10c).
ΚΠ
1920 Times 6 Nov. 3/3 (advt.) Superior accommodation..in lovely district within short distance of moors, and easy reach of Ripon and Harrogate Station; post and telegraph office and 'phone exchange.
1991 J. Cooper Polo (BNC) 218 That's the phone exchange which never works.
phone-installation n.
ΚΠ
1924 H. Crane Let. 29 Jan. (1965) 173 Putting down money for a phone installation.
2004 Miami Herald (Nexis) 4 Mar. c2 He thought the disputes over phone-installation contracts that failed to produce promised revenue could be settled for less than $500 million.
phone jack n. [see Jack n.2 18a]
ΚΠ
1946 P. Carter in Astounding Sci.-Fiction Aug. 49/2 He pulled out the phone jack, plugged it in elsewhere.
1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 92/2 Your modem will have two phone jack sockets.
phone kiosk n.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone booth
call box1877
telephone box1878
call office1882
call room1882
pay station1888
telephone booth1888
public telephone1889
phone box1890
telephone kiosk1890
phone booth1904
coin-box1906
box1922
kiosk1928
booth1930
phone kiosk1955
paybox1975
1955 W. H. Beveridge Power & Influence 321 A Suffolk friend had invented a Policeman's Phone Kiosk, to appear like a huge copper.
1992 M. Jefferson Criminal Law (BNC) 321 A tent will not be a building, nor will a phone kiosk or a mobile shop.
phone message n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message
call1878
telephone call1878
telelogue1880
telepheme1882
ring1895
phone call1911
buzz1913
phone message1913
tinkle1921
phone1922
telephone1935
1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 10/2 At eleven o'clock that night a 'phone message came from a factory down the creek: ‘I'm sending a launch for you; we leave at twelve o'clock’.
1994 Harper's Mag. Feb. 65/1 Brown's secretary had written his phone messages in extra-large print on low-glare yellow paper because he has retinitis pigmentosa.
phone order n.
ΚΠ
1932 New Yorker 4 June 7 (advt.) Mail and phone orders filled.
2004 Mercury (Australia) (Nexis) 5 May 16 My phone ran hot the next day with phone orders. I had orders in hand for 1000 machines.
phone receiver n.
ΚΠ
1941 N. Corwin Thirteen by Corwin (1942) 301 Phone receiver lifted, three numbers dialed.
1992 E. Goudge Such Devoted Sisters i. 141 Joe grinned, phone receiver tucked between shoulder and ear, the cord stretching all the way over to the workstation.
phone wire n.
ΚΠ
1936 R. E. Sherwood Petrified Forest 159 Better cut that phone wire, Jackie.
1991 Observer 17 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 19/4 He was sentenced to four years in prison by a Californian court in 1982 for fraudulently tapping phone wires and intercepting mail.
C2.
phone bank n. originally and chiefly U.S. = telephone bank n.1
ΚΠ
1962 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 6 Nov. b8/4 The Reynolds then drove to the Labor Temple where they visited with persons operating a ‘phone bank’ calling voters to remind them to vote.
1970 Wall St. Jrnl. 11 Dec. 14/5 For several days before the election, volunteer-manned phone banks used computer print-outs to remind Democratic-leaning citizens to vote.
2001 K. Walker & M. Schone Son of Grifter xxiv. 239 Those offices full of phone banks where aggressive guys jacked up on coffee or cocaine dial suckers and sell them things that don't exist.
phone bill n. a statement of charges for the use of a telephone.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > telephone bill
telephone bill1889
phone bill1936
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > invoice or bill > types of
long bill1616
by-bill1732
house bill1754
gas bill1816
advice note1834
pro forma1836
wash-bill1873
telephone bill1889
phone bill1936
1936 Times 14 Aug. 10/1 Did she need..a dog licence, a wireless licence, or pay her 'phone bill?
1994 New Scientist 5 Nov. 5/1 One of Vodafone's customers in east London received a massive August phone bill for £358.08.
phone book n. a telephone directory.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > telephone directory
telephone directory1879
telephone book1883
book1885
directory1908
phone book1921
1921 C. Sandburg Smoke & Steel 68 There is no authority in the phone book for us to call and ask the why.
1991 F. Buechner Telling Secrets i. 17 She took her name out of the phone book and got an unlisted number.
phone booth n. = phone box n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone booth
call box1877
telephone box1878
call office1882
call room1882
pay station1888
telephone booth1888
public telephone1889
phone box1890
telephone kiosk1890
phone booth1904
coin-box1906
box1922
kiosk1928
booth1930
phone kiosk1955
paybox1975
1904 Los Angeles Times 3 Jan. 7/2 Reception-rooms, 'phone booth.., and every convenience of value in catering to the wants of the public.
1927 W. R. James Cow Country vii. 199 He came back in the hotel and went in the phone~booth and there he proceeded to call them up, one after another.
1994 Toronto Star 31 July e9/1 The call comes from a phone booth outside a truck stop on a dark highway in a small Northern Ontario town.
phone box n. a booth or box-like kiosk containing a public payphone.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone booth
call box1877
telephone box1878
call office1882
call room1882
pay station1888
telephone booth1888
public telephone1889
phone box1890
telephone kiosk1890
phone booth1904
coin-box1906
box1922
kiosk1928
booth1930
phone kiosk1955
paybox1975
1890 N.Y. Times 6 Apr. 14/2 Stemler came out of the 'phone box, yelling: ‘Great Scott! What was that?’
1927 G. Abbott et al. Broadway 91 Mazie grunted derisively as she crossed to the phone, a nickel in her hand. She dropped it in the phone box as Roy continued.
1937 Times 9 Mar. 10/2 Does he open an A.A. 'phone box on the road?
1993 R. Lowe & W. Shaw Travellers 106 I've lived in buses, I've lived under hedges and in phone boxes.
phonecard n. a prepaid card that allows a person to make calls from a cardphone up to a certain cost.
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society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit documents > credit card
credit card1888
bank card1947
card1950
American Express1958
Amex1958
charge card1962
banker's card1966
Barclaycard1966
cheque card1966
Master Charge1966
gold card1970
asset card1975
debit card1975
visa1976
affinity card1979
master card1979
smart card1980
phonecard1981
key card1985
Connect1987
Switch card1988
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > credit card for use with cardphone
telephone card1903
phonecard1981
1980 Brit. Telecom Jrnl. 1 ii. p. xxi. (advt.) Call up the future with Phonocard. Pre-paid card public telephone box.]
1981 Times 28 Nov. 15/3 BT didn't come up with any exciting phones but did suggest its new electronic phone-cards as a present for people who travel a lot.
1990 Lesbian & Gay Pride 25/3 It's useful to buy one of the green phonecards at a newsagents in units of £1 since public coin boxes in the capital seem often out.
phone hacker n. a person who engages in phone hacking.
ΚΠ
1982 High Technol. in Information Industr. (IEEE Computer Soc. Internat. Conf.) 387/2 The telephone connectivity exercised by the phone-hacker always exceeded the imagination of the phone system builders.
1996 Daily Tel. 25 Oct. 11/5 These cases are the result of fraud perpetrated by phone hackers, or ‘phreakers’, who break into BT's green junction cabinets and tap into customers' telephone lines.
2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 13 Aug. 10 (headline) Politicians at the mercy of phone hackers.
phone hacking n. (originally) = phone phreaking n.; (now chiefly) the action or practice of gaining unauthorized access to a person's telephone communications or data.
ΚΠ
1984 InfoWorld 10 Dec. 8/3 It [sc. Apple] was, after all, a business with..a truckload of venture capital provided by men in three-piece suits who did not relate to concepts like phone hacking.
2002 Deseret News (Salt Lake City) (Nexis) 10 Mar. (Wire section) 2 Phone hacking is nothing new. In the 1970s, so-called ‘phone phreakers’ made free phone calls..by whistling certain tones into the receiver.
2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 9 Aug. 1 The Royal Family was last night at the centre of a sensational phone hacking scandal. Scotland Yard detectives investigating allegations that private voicemail messages have been intercepted arrested three men.
2012 J. McDougall Media Stud. 62 It became apparent that there was widespread use of phone hacking by tabloid journalists, often seriously unethical and illegal.
phone line n. = line n.2 1e(a).
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > line
line1900
wire1902
phone line1935
1935 A. Lobanov-Rostovsky Grinding Mill 185 The phone line was also torn. I sent out my telephone man to make the repairs.
1990 Daily Tel. 10 Feb. 34/6 For those homeowners forced into debt by rising interest rates, the Portsmouth Building Society has set up a free debt counselling phoneline.
phone mail n. (also PhoneMail) (a proprietary name for) voice mail.
ΚΠ
1982 Industry Week 13 Dec. 16/1 Its new PhoneMail voice-storage and forward system, designed to end such communication hassles as ‘telephone tag,’ offers some unique features.
1985 Atlanta Business Chron. (Nexis) 1 July 18 The phone mail system, an electronic voice message service, allows busy employees to communicate without ever speaking to each other directly.
2003 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 25 May f1 The biggest problem with the switch has to do with my phone mail—that high-tech alternative to the answering machine.
phone number n. the identifying number assigned to a telephone or group of telephones which is dialled in order to make a connection to it.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > number
number1879
telephone number1880
home number1898
phone number1911
silent number1913
wrong number1930
4111931
9991937
area code1946
9111968
800 number1971
cell number1988
0800 number1988
digit1989
1911 G. Stratton-Porter Harvester xvii. 393 I want Dr. Frank Harmon... I don't know the 'phone number.
1971 R. Rendell One Across vi. 51 One day he'd walk in..to find the lot of them gone and a note on the table with a Chigwell phone number on it.
2003 Daily Tel. 4 Aug. 2/6 Police forces are planning an 888 phone number for non-emergency calls in an effort to reduce pressure on the 999 service.
phone operator n. (a) a person who works at the switchboard of a telephone exchange; (b) a company which runs a telephone business.
ΚΠ
1921 Times 2 Sept. 3/5 (advt.) Experienced 'phone operator seeks evening employment.
a1993 Stopping Crime starts with You (N. Ireland Office) (BNC) 9 Women are advised to tell the emergency phone operator if they are alone.
2004 Financial Times (Nexis) 5 May 26 Phone operators have sought to focus their businesses and cut debt.
phone patch n. a temporary radio link between a radio operator and a telephone user; communication made by this means (see patch n.1 14).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > type of link or network
mobile radio1915
radio net1922
radio network1923
phone patch1970
1970 Single Sideband for Radio Amateur (Amer. Radio Relay League) (ed. 5) ix. 240 Here's the dope, including the description of a phone-patch circuit that meets the technical requirements.
1988 New Yorker 25 Apr. 64/3 My radio shack..put through thousands of phone patches from the troops.
phone sex n. sexually explicit telephone conversation engaged in for sexual gratification; the commercial provision of such conversation.
ΚΠ
1979 Numbers Mar. 70/1 (advt.) Free phone sex. Get off over the phone. Call our sexy ladies or have them call you!
1987 A. Maupin Significant Others iii. 26 Lots of people found relief on the telephone, mutually Master-charging until Nirvana was achieved. Phone sex..provided men with an option that had heretofore been unavailable to them: faking an orgasm.
2000 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 18 June 81/1 Is..the phone sex which he implicitly owned up to engaging in, strictly speaking infidelity?
phone soliciting n. originally and chiefly U.S. the use of a telephone to sell a product or service, raise funds, etc.; telemarketing.
ΚΠ
1922 N.Y. Times 8 Apr. 18/1 (heading) Opposes Phone Soliciting. ‘Right here, I have another appeal to make: Won't you help to stop the soliciting of business over the telephone?’
2003 Crain's Chicago Business (Nexis) 6 Jan. 4 They maintain that phone soliciting remains an effective marketing tool.
phone solicitor n. originally and chiefly U.S. a telephone salesperson.
ΚΠ
1920 N.Y. Times 3 June 31 (advt.) Phone solicitors, newspaper ad. dept.; comm. and $20.
1999 New Statesman 16 Aug. 19 In the last fortnight I've had two (non-traceable) professional phone solicitors dial me straight back to complain that I had damaged their hearing.
phone tag n. colloquial (originally and chiefly North American) a situation in which two people attempting to communicate by telephone repeatedly miss one another, often involving one or both people leaving a message asking to be called back; = telephone tag n. at telephone n. Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1982 Colorado Springs Gaz. Tel. 2 Nov. d11/3 (advt.) Tired of Playing Phone Tag? Answering systems by Code-A-Phone..Dictaphone. Business Machines, Inc.
1984 Communications News Oct. 60/3 (heading) Added line cuts phone tag... Simply adding two lines goes a great way toward eliminating telephone tag.
1997 B. Wagner I'm losing You (1998) 106 Donny cannot be of help; we've been playing phone tag and now he is in South Africa.
phone tap n. = telephone tap n. at telephone n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > telephoning > phone-tapping
phone-tapping1957
phone tap1959
1959 Daily Tel. 10 Dec. 1/8 Motion of censure on ‘phone tap’.
1990 D. Icke It doesn't have to be like This xiii. 191 Phone taps have become a matter of course and there is no way you can find out if it is happening to you.
phone-tap v. (intransitive) to tap a telephone or telephones.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > communicate by telephone [verb (intransitive)] > phone-tap
phone-tap1971
1971 Philos. Q. 21 311 Individuals such as Peeping-Toms, those who phone-tap, listen-in on crossed lines, those who bug private homes, and the like,..may not always be prosecuted under the label..of being violators of privacy.
1973 J. Wainwright Pride of Pigs 169 No sweat, princess. They don't phone-tap too easily in this country, so we're okay.
phone-tapper n. a person who taps a telephone or telephones.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > phone-tapper
phone-tapper1946
1946 News of World 15 Dec. 1/4 (heading) French seek phone tapper.
2003 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 16 Sept. 8 She is happy to use this column to dob on her old friends at Number 10 while painting herself as a latter day Princess Di, relentlessly pursued by spies and phone-tappers.
phone-tapping n. = telephone tapping n. at telephone n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > telephoning > phone-tapping
phone-tapping1957
phone tap1959
1957 Times 12 June 9/5 We are thus, it seems, to have phone-tapping on suspicion.
1991 J. A. G. Griffith Politics of Judiciary (ed. 4) (BNC) 46 In April 1980, Lord Diplock was appointed to review the interception of communications (mostly phone-tapping) undertaken by the police, Customs and Excise, and the security services.
phone tree n. U.S. an organized chain of telephone calls in which each person called telephones a number of other designated people, in order to form a system for contacting a large number of people quickly.
ΚΠ
1957 Los Angeles Times 25 Nov. iii. 1/6 It is done by the ‘phone tree’ system... He phones two persons. They each phone two, and so on until 25 persons are alerted.
1980 Washington Post 3 Apr. (Maryland Weekly section) 3/6 He outlined plans to spread the word with ‘a phone tree’, and urged fellow students to write letters to their congressmen and senators.
2001 N.Y. Times 10 Dec. c4/4 Ms. Hoyt..organized a phone tree of organizing committee members.

Derivatives

ˈphoneless adj. not possessing a telephone; without the use of a telephone.
ΚΠ
1956 E. Foster Mary E. Wilkins Freeman iii. 49 The immediate effect was presumably a sharpening of the contrast between the phoneless village and the larger town which moves with the times.
1990 W. Wasserstein Bachelor Girls 152 My college days were spent in phoneless dorm rooms.
2003 Evening News (Edinburgh) (Nexis) 6 June 11 That horrible beep emits from the phone, telling you that you are about to become phoneless.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phonen.3

Brit. /fəʊn/, U.S. /foʊn/
Forms: 1800s– 'phone, 1800s– phone.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: earphone n.; headphone n.
Etymology: Shortened < earphone n. In later use also shortened < headphone n.
colloquial.
An earphone; a headphone. In quot. 1884: the earpiece of a telephone. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > earphone(s)
earpiece1853
earphone1881
headphone1882
phone1884
ear bud1983
society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > reception of signals > instrument for > earphones
earpiece1853
earphone1881
headphone1882
phone1884
headset1900
ear tabc1909
can1927
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone
telephone instrument1844
telephone1864
phone1884
telephone set1884
set?1891
tubec1899
handset1901
blower1922
the horn1945
satellite telephone1961
dog1979
satellite phone1982
1884 Sci. Amer. 19 July 43/2 I made a telephone as shown in the Scientific American, Supplement, No. 142. The phones are made of ebony, and are perfect.
1926 R. Macaulay Lett. to Sister (1964) 27 No longer..does the husband have to sit in the evenings and listen to inanities from his wife..; he and she can now both sit in silence, with the phones on their ears.
1948 Electronics Aug. 88/2 A person listening to sound through a binaural system has the illusion that the sound originates in the room rather than in the phones.
1993 What Hi-Fi? Oct. 23/4 Impedance is a nominal 40 ohms and these phones are easily driven, making high volume levels possible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phonev.

Brit. /fəʊn/, U.S. /foʊn/
Forms: 1800s– phone, 1800s– 'phone.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: telephone v.
Etymology: Shortened < telephone v. Compare earlier phone n.2
1. intransitive. To make a telephone call; = telephone v. 1b. Frequently with adverbs, as in, out, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > communicate by telephone [verb (intransitive)]
telephone1877
call1879
phone1885
speak1885
ring1887
to call in1930
1885 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 27 Oct. 1/3 I said over the phone ‘Ward, I have your check here for identification for $71,600 against an uncertified check for $75,000.’ Ward phoned [other syndicated sources: 'phoned] back that it was all right.
1906 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 409/1 It's pretty bad. I'll 'phone for a nurse.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby viii. 193 Gatsby..left word with the butler that if any one phoned word was to be brought to him at the pool.
1927 Rev. Eng. Stud. Oct. 433 Phrases like e.g. phone through and come across no more represent ‘degradation’ than do give up, give in, ring up, send off, think out.
1932 T. S. Eliot Sweeney Agonistes 13 She says will you ring up on Monday... All right, Monday you'll phone through.
1946 E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh iv. 231 It was Hickman himself phoned in and said we'd find him here around two.
1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xvii. 101 Phone in this time tomorrow.
1977 F. Branston Up & Coming Man xiii. 147 Andy and I took turns to phone round... Nearly every news desk called back.
1991 J. O'Connor Cowboys & Indians (1992) 232 At three in the morning Eddie phoned out for a takeaway.
2003 L. Thompson tr. H. Mankell Return of Dancing Master (2005) 401 I nearly died of shock when he phoned out of the blue and announced that he was in Scotland.
2. transitive. To speak to or call on the telephone; = telephone v. 1c. Frequently with up.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > communicate with by telephone [verb (transitive)]
telephone1877
call1879
ring1880
to call up1882
phone1889
to give a ring1895
buzz1914
to give (a person) a tinkle1921
to dial up1924
1889 Telephone 1 Feb. 56/1 The expression ‘I telephoned So-and-So’, is often rendered ‘I phoned So-and-So.’
1909 Daily Chron. 10 Dec. 7/2 He could 'phone up Scotland Yard for a detective.
1939 Fortune Oct. 33/3 (advt.) Plan your next trip on this Flagship map. Your Travel Agent will make your reservations for you or you may phone the nearest American Airlines office.
1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose xvi. 159 Was it really necessary to phone me?
1974 A. Ross Bradford Business 146 [He] offered me a tuppenny piece... ‘Take it,’ he said testily, ‘and phone her back.’
2004 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 4 May 22 Mr Hamill phoned his wife..early yesterday, a conversation she described as ‘the best wake-up call I've ever had’.
3. transitive. To submit or announce by telephone; = telephone v. 1a. Now also: to deliver (a performance) by rote or without complete attention or enthusiasm. Frequently with in.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > communicate with by telephone [verb (transitive)] > communicate a message by telephone
telephone1877
phone1910
to ring in1934
to call in1939
1910 ‘W. Lawton’ Boy Aviators on Secret Service ii. 22 Wait a minute while I go to 'phone my resignation.
1972 Radio Times 28 Dec. 53/1 Parents phone in their questions on the three Rs to Miss Edith Biggs..and Ronald Palmer.
1979 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 29 July 6/2 He took a meeting—..but the writer phoned it in, and suddenly it was Tisha b'Av Nellie-time.
1981 N.Y. Times 15 Apr. c28/1 A score of unmitigated blandness..credited to..MacDermot, who must have phoned it in from Staten Island.
1993 Time 27 Sept. 46/2 He bridles when critics chant the over-the-hill blues—that Domingo has lost his top notes or that Pavarotti phones in the arias.

Derivatives

ˈphoning n. = telephoning n. at telephone v. Derivatives.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > telephoning
telephoning1877
ringing-up1887
phoning1908
1908 Daily Chron. 10 Aug. 7/1 So graphically had Enid done her bit of descriptive 'phoning that he was under no illusions as to what he had to do.
1957 ‘A. Garve’ Narrow Search iii. 80 I'll have to do a bit of phoning in the morning.
1991 N.Y. Times 15 Oct. c18/4 It's doubtful that many of Ms. Swedlin's clients will leave the agency but there was still plenty of phoning and negotiating and lunching.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -phonecomb. form
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n.1a1866n.21880n.31884v.1885
see also
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