phonematicadj.

Brit.

/ˌfəʊnᵻˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/ˌfoʊnəˈmædɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕωνήματ- , ϕώνημα , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕωνήματ-, ϕώνημα a sound (see phoneme n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French phonématique , adjective (1931). Compare earlier phonemic adj.

Linguistics.

1. = phonemic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches

phonological1818

psychophonetic1906

Young-Grammarian1909

phonemic1921

Prague1934

tonological1934

phonematic1935

phonologic1936

morphophonological1938

Trubetzkoyan1940

Jonesian1951

Trager–Smith1951

phonetico-phonemic1952

Praguian1955

physiophonetic1956

Smith–Trager1957

phonotactic1958

Tragerian1961

trageremic1964

morphonological1966

autonomous1967

phonotactical1967

Praguean1968

1935 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 8 235 Inaccurate as they [sc. transcriptions] almost certainly are, they do aim at being phonematic rather than phonetic.

1956 J. Whatmough Lang. v. 84 The strange words that a language adopts are adapted to its own phonematic and other patterns.

1992 D. Gutch in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 594 The emergence of r is motivated exclusively by the phonematic structure of its context.

2. In prosodic analysis: designating a segmental unit, such as a vowel or consonant, which combines with prosodies. See prosody n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental

intrasegmental1909

segmentative1936

segmental1938

prosodemic1946

phonematic1949

1949 J. R. Firth in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1948 129 We may abstract those features which mark word or syllable initials and word or syllable finals or word junctions from the word, piece, or sentence, and regard them syntagmatically as prosodies, distinct from the phonematic constituents.

1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 187/2 At first sight phonematic units and prosodies seem to be equivalent to segmental and suprasegmental phonemes of the traditional phonemic analysis.

1985 Crosslinguistic Study I. 840 A front-back alteration of unrounded low vowels, e/a, represented here by the phonematic unit E.

Derivatives

phoneˈmatically adv. in relation to phonemes or phonematic units; according to the theory of phonemes or phonematic units.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adverb] > branches

phonemically1923

psychophonetically1934

phonematically1945

phonotactically1961

1945 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 4 197 Bold enough to compose grammars of spoken languages which they could not speak themselves, phonematically or otherwise.

1977 Word 28 250 Automatic nasalization of vowels in contact with nasal consonants is a general characteristic of languages in which there are no phonematically nasalized vowels.

1997 Soviet & Amer. Psychology 44 The fewest mistakes were made with letters that are similar only phonematically.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phonematic
释义	phonematicadj. Brit. /ˌfəʊnᵻˈmatɪk/, U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈmædɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕωνήματ- , ϕώνημα , -ic suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕωνήματ-, ϕώνημα a sound (see phoneme n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French phonématique , adjective (1931). Compare earlier phonemic adj. Linguistics. 1. = phonemic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches phonological1818 psychophonetic1906 Young-Grammarian1909 phonemic1921 Prague1934 tonological1934 phonematic1935 phonologic1936 morphophonological1938 Trubetzkoyan1940 Jonesian1951 Trager–Smith1951 phonetico-phonemic1952 Praguian1955 physiophonetic1956 Smith–Trager1957 phonotactic1958 Tragerian1961 trageremic1964 morphonological1966 autonomous1967 phonotactical1967 Praguean1968 1935 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 8 235 Inaccurate as they [sc. transcriptions] almost certainly are, they do aim at being phonematic rather than phonetic. 1956 J. Whatmough Lang. v. 84 The strange words that a language adopts are adapted to its own phonematic and other patterns. 1992 D. Gutch in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 594 The emergence of r is motivated exclusively by the phonematic structure of its context. 2. In prosodic analysis: designating a segmental unit, such as a vowel or consonant, which combines with prosodies. See prosody n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental intrasegmental1909 segmentative1936 segmental1938 prosodemic1946 phonematic1949 1949 J. R. Firth in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1948 129 We may abstract those features which mark word or syllable initials and word or syllable finals or word junctions from the word, piece, or sentence, and regard them syntagmatically as prosodies, distinct from the phonematic constituents. 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 187/2 At first sight phonematic units and prosodies seem to be equivalent to segmental and suprasegmental phonemes of the traditional phonemic analysis. 1985 Crosslinguistic Study I. 840 A front-back alteration of unrounded low vowels, e/a, represented here by the phonematic unit E. Derivatives phoneˈmatically adv. in relation to phonemes or phonematic units; according to the theory of phonemes or phonematic units. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adverb] > branches phonemically1923 psychophonetically1934 phonematically1945 phonotactically1961 1945 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 4 197 Bold enough to compose grammars of spoken languages which they could not speak themselves, phonematically or otherwise. 1977 Word 28 250 Automatic nasalization of vowels in contact with nasal consonants is a general characteristic of languages in which there are no phonematically nasalized vowels. 1997 Soviet & Amer. Psychology 44 The fewest mistakes were made with letters that are similar only phonematically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1935
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