physharmonican.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪshɑːˈmɒnɪkə/,

/ˌfʌɪzhɑːˈmɒnɪkə/,

/ˌfɪzhɑːˈmɒnɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈˌfaɪsˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/,

/ˈˌfaɪzˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/,

/ˈˌfɪzˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Physharmonica.

Etymology: < German †Physharmonica (1830 or earlier; now Physharmonika ) < ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows (see physa n.) + German †Harmonica (now Harmonika ) harmonica n. Compare French physharmonica (1831 or earlier).

Music. Now historical.

An early form of harmonium, in which metal springs are set in vibration by a current of air. Also: a kind of reed stop on the organ, imitating the tone of this.This form of harmonium was invented by Anton Häckl of Vienna c1820, and was originally designed to be attached to a piano.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > types of organ > [noun] > other types of organ

great organ1605

bird organ1745

serinette1772

euharmonic organ1811

physharmonica1838

harmoniphon1839

seraphine1839

pyrophone1873

string organ1876

orguinette1881

orchestrelle1897

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific

regal1555

curtal1582

trumpet1659

cremona1660

cromorne1694

hautboyc1700

horn1722

serpent1730

dulcian1773

zinke1773

trumpet stop1795

musette1825

fagotto1832

oboe1834

trombone1837

physharmonica1838

cornopean1840

ophicleide1842

posaune1843

button regal1852

shawm1852

vox angelica1852

busaun1855

bombardon1856

tuba1858

bombard1876

clarinet1876

rackett1876

tenoroon1876

clarionet1880

krummhorn1880

1838 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 476/2 Physharmonica, a musical instrument, in which the immediate sonorous bodies are springs of steel or of brass, thrown into vibration by a current of air impelled against them.

1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 101 Phys-harmonica is a newly-invented reed-register, with a soft, agreeable tone.

1881 J. Broadhouse Student's Helmholtz 176 Musical tones of this description are those of..phys~harmonica (harmonium, concertina, accordion) [etc.].

1943 Isis 34 332/1 To mention various other instruments varying slightly in mechanism..the physharmonica and a sort of orchestrion called the panharmonicon.

1992 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 5 Jan. 4 d Grenie's organ was no more expressive in France than anywhere else, but in the other European countries its many variants had such names as Physharmonica, Aeolodicon, Harmonium, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	physharmonica
释义	physharmonican. Brit. /ˌfʌɪshɑːˈmɒnɪkə/, /ˌfʌɪzhɑːˈmɒnɪkə/, /ˌfɪzhɑːˈmɒnɪkə/, U.S. /ˈˌfaɪsˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/, /ˈˌfaɪzˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/, /ˈˌfɪzˌ(h)ɑrˈmɑnəkə/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Physharmonica. Etymology: < German †Physharmonica (1830 or earlier; now Physharmonika ) < ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows (see physa n.) + German †Harmonica (now Harmonika ) harmonica n. Compare French physharmonica (1831 or earlier). Music. Now historical. An early form of harmonium, in which metal springs are set in vibration by a current of air. Also: a kind of reed stop on the organ, imitating the tone of this.This form of harmonium was invented by Anton Häckl of Vienna c1820, and was originally designed to be attached to a piano. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > types of organ > [noun] > other types of organ great organ1605 bird organ1745 serinette1772 euharmonic organ1811 physharmonica1838 harmoniphon1839 seraphine1839 pyrophone1873 string organ1876 orguinette1881 orchestrelle1897 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1838 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 476/2 Physharmonica, a musical instrument, in which the immediate sonorous bodies are springs of steel or of brass, thrown into vibration by a current of air impelled against them. 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 101 Phys-harmonica is a newly-invented reed-register, with a soft, agreeable tone. 1881 J. Broadhouse Student's Helmholtz 176 Musical tones of this description are those of..phys~harmonica (harmonium, concertina, accordion) [etc.]. 1943 Isis 34 332/1 To mention various other instruments varying slightly in mechanism..the physharmonica and a sort of orchestrion called the panharmonicon. 1992 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 5 Jan. 4 d Grenie's organ was no more expressive in France than anywhere else, but in the other European countries its many variants had such names as Physharmonica, Aeolodicon, Harmonium, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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