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单词 pickstaff
释义

pickstaffn.

Brit. /ˈpɪkstɑːf/, /ˈpɪkstaf/, U.S. /ˈpɪkˌstæf/
Forms: see pick n.1 and staff n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pick n.1, staff n.1
Etymology: < pick n.1 + staff n.1 Compare pikestaff n.1In Middle English and Older Scots in forms pik- , pyk- the length of the vowel is often doubtful, and some examples may belong at pikestaff n.1 Attested earlier as a nickname:1301 in J. Jönsjö Stud. Middle Eng. Nicknames (1979) 147 Al. Pyckstave.
Now rare.
1. = pikestaff n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > other types of walking stick
pikeOE
bourdona1300
pickc1330
pickstaff1356
pikestaff?a1500
gribble1578
supplejack1748
crutch-stick1780
spear-stick1801
kebbie1816
Penang lawyer1827
alpenstock1829
thumb-stick1945
1356 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 284 (MED) [2] gleywes [and one] pikstef.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. 105 I wil..ben his pilgryme atte plow..My plow-fote shal be my pyk-staf [c1400 A text v.r. pilgrimstaf] and picche atwo þe rotes.
1568 R. Henryson in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 218 Bairfute allone wt pykstaff [?a1500 pykestalf] in hir hand as pure pilgrem scho passit out of toun.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 258 Witht ane great pyk staff in his hand.
1649 in M. V. Hay Blairs Papers (1929) 56 F. Minister resumes his procuratoriall mynde since you ar gon & hes layd asyde his pickestaffe & gaberlungy resolution till you go home with him yourself.
1757 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pick He and William Moir examined the Moss by stamping with a Pick-staff.
1850 A. Laing Wayside Flowers 144 The auldest greybeard sin' he ken'd a pickstaff, Ne'er heard o' a marrow to Halkerton's calf.
1940 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 19 Nov. 6/2 It is plain as a pickstaff that not Mr. Roosevelt but Mr. Wilkie has the plurality, but not the presidency.
2. Part of a wagon or cart; perhaps = pikestower n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon (usually four-wheeled) > other types > parts of
pickstaff?1523
pikestowera1642
stake1875
stake-iron1875
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiii The crosse somer, the keys and picstaues.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1356
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更新时间:2025/1/12 3:13:56