phonographn.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf/,

/ˈfəʊnəɡraf/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phono- comb. form, -graph comb. form.

Etymology: < phono- comb. form + -graph comb. form. Compare French phonographe (1845 in sense ‘person who makes a phonetic transcription of an utterance’ (compare sense 4b), 1864 or earlier denoting an imaginary, not yet invented instrument for recording sounds, 1878 denoting Edison's apparatus). With sense 1 compare ideograph n. and earlier phonographic adj. With sense 3 compare earlier phonautograph n.

†1. A symbol or character representing a sound; = phonogram n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > representing a sound

phonograph1835

voice figure1887

grapheme1935

graphy1955

allograph1961

1835–40 E. Hincks Hieroglyphics (MS. B.M., Egypt. Antiq., 19 e) (front mattter) Hieroglyphic characters are either ideographs, that is, representations of ideas, or phonographs, that is, representations of sounds.

1852 I. Pitman Man. Phonogr. (ed. 9) 23 Phonograph, a written letter, or mark, indicating a certain sound, or modification of a sound; as, ^.e, \\ p.

2. In full electro-magnetic phonograph. An instrument which is attached to a musical instrument, enabling it to make a graphical record of the music played. rare. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1863 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 16 Oct. 747/1 Electro-magnetic phonograph. This machine is capable of being attached to pianofortes, organs, and other keyed musical instruments, by means of which they are rendered melographic.

2001 Portland Press Herald (Maine) 29 July 2 e It would have been possible to record Brahms in his later years, at least on piano rolls (an electro-magnetic phonograph was invented in 1863).

†3. = phonautograph n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [noun] > with visible output

phonautograph1859

phonoscope1868

time marker1869

phonograph1875

phoneidoscope1878

harmonograph1879

tonophant1895

vibrograph1904

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1678/1 Phonautograph. Or phonograph.

a. An instrument for automatically recording and reproducing sound, in which sound waves cause vibrations in a thin metal diaphragm having a steel point attached to it which makes a tracing (as in the phonautograph) on a sheet of soft metal or hard wax fixed around a revolving cylinder, the sound being reproduced by placing the steel point at the start of the tracing and revolving the cylinder, causing the steel point and hence the diaphragm to vibrate (now historical). Formerly more fully †talking phonograph. Now frequently more widely (North American): any instrument for playing gramophone records; a gramophone, a record player.Invented by Thomas A. Edison in 1877.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun]

talking machine1844

recorder1867

phonograph1877

dictating machine1878

melograph1879

melodiographa1884

graphophone1886

photographophone1901

auxetophone1904

Dictaphone1906

telediphone1931

transcriber1931

wire recorder1934

sound truck1936

high fidelity1938

Soundscriber1946

player1948

rig1950

transcriptor1957

unit1966

sequencer1975

boom box1981

ghetto blaster1983

beat-box1985

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment

phonograph1877

gramophone1887

Victrola1905

record player1913

box1916

radio phonograph1922

phono1925

Panatrope1926

radio-gramophone1927

radiogram1929

hi-fi1938

player1948

music centre1956

lo-fi1957

stereogram1958

gram1959

mid-fi1960

stereo1964

unit audio1966

wind-up1975

1877 J. Fiske Let. 28 Aug. (1940) 367 It seems that the phonograph invented by Thos. A. Edison gave its first recital for him on August 12th!!

1878 Examiner 2 Mar. 283/1 The Phonograph is now in England; all doubts as to the reality of the invention are at an end. The instrument has spoken in our hearing.

1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) 306 The talking phonograph is a natural outcome of the telephone.

1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 5 The disc machine is known as the ‘gramophone’, and the cylinder machine as the ‘phonograph’.

1929 E. Wilson I thought of Daisy i. 15 Somebody turned on the phonograph which began jigging a popular fox-trot.

1946 Fortune Oct. 158/2 Home phonographs rarely compare in precision with professional studio equipment.

1975 New Yorker 29 Sept. 64/2 Mrs. Santana turned off the TV, turned on the phonograph to its top volume, and went into the kitchen.

1994 Daily Tel. 1 Nov. 6/4 The museum..has a room devoted to the history of audio-visual entertainment and includes music boxes, phonographs, early television sets and crystal radios.

†b. figurative. A person who or thing which exactly reproduces someone's words. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > one who or that which imitates > sounds or utterances

phonograph1884

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Apr. 1/2 All those whose humble office it is to act as phonographs of the tittle-tattle which forms the staple of the ordinary conversation of Society.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right I. v. 117 I heard it all in memory's wondrous phonograph.

Compounds

phonograph record n. (a) a recording made using a phonograph; (b) North American = gramophone record n. at gramophone n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > type of

phonogram1878

phonograph record1878

phonautogram1887

re-recording1927

sound picture1928

studio recording1929

talking book1932

wire recording1933

audiobook1942

bootleg1951

music track1953

demo1954

single track1959

soundbite1973

pod2006

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc

phonograph record1878

record1878

disc1879

gramophone record1888

title1908

platter1926

phonodisc1929

release1932

wax1932

plate1935

waxing1936

audio disc1944

cut1949

sounds1955

twelve-inch1976

vinyl1976

1878 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone Index 430/2 The talking phonograph record.

1909 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 157/2 Phonograph records have been made with it [sc. bakelite].

1948 Life 6 Sept. 57/1 The city has seven libraries, one of which also lends out phonograph records.

1994 S. Pinker Lang. Instinct vii. 220 Until it is found, the semantic role of the phrase is a wild card, especially now that the who/whom distinction is going the way of the phonograph record.

Derivatives

ˈphonograph-like adj.

ΚΠ

1891 F. M. Wilson Primer on Browning 214 That phonograph-like conservation of force, heredity.

1989 A. Foisi Nmungwun Video Recording Technology 40 The original model gave way to a phonograph-like horizontal version with a 15 inch long by 5-inch diameter cylinder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phonographv.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf/,

/ˈfəʊnəɡraf/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: phonograph n.

Etymology: < phonograph n.

rare.

1. transitive. To report (speech) phonographically, esp. using Isaac Pitman's system of shorthand. Cf. phonography n. 2. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > write in shorthand [verb (transitive)] > specific system

phonograph1857

pitmanize1912

1857 J. H. Gihon Geary & Kansas 219 It is a great loss to the world that their speeches were not phonographed and preserved for future generations.

1996 Amer. Hist. Rev. 101 705 If we distinguish between linguistic practice..and the literary representation of that practice..then the argument that Robinet somehow unproblematically ‘phonographed’ the pataouète he heard is untenable.

2. transitive. To record or reproduce by or as if by a phonograph.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)]

phonograph1878

gramophone1908

press1918

to put on wax1932

wax1935

cut1937

tape1950

tape-record1950

audiotape1961

to lay down1967

over-record1977

1878 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 20 Apr. 1905/2 Piano music will be phonographed.

1883 G. Rogers in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1886) VII. Ps. cxxxix. 2–4 Whether it be so or not, they are phonographed in the mind of God.

1924 P. Grainger Let. in All-round Man (1994) 72 Many of the people who were at the Christchurch Exhibition in New Zealand around 1906 (& were then phonographed by my old friend Knocks) are still alive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phonograph
释义	phonographn. Brit. /ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf/, /ˈfəʊnəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phono- comb. form, -graph comb. form. Etymology: < phono- comb. form + -graph comb. form. Compare French phonographe (1845 in sense ‘person who makes a phonetic transcription of an utterance’ (compare sense 4b), 1864 or earlier denoting an imaginary, not yet invented instrument for recording sounds, 1878 denoting Edison's apparatus). With sense 1 compare ideograph n. and earlier phonographic adj. With sense 3 compare earlier phonautograph n. †1. A symbol or character representing a sound; = phonogram n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > representing a sound phonograph1835 voice figure1887 grapheme1935 graphy1955 allograph1961 1835–40 E. Hincks Hieroglyphics (MS. B.M., Egypt. Antiq., 19 e) (front mattter) Hieroglyphic characters are either ideographs, that is, representations of ideas, or phonographs, that is, representations of sounds. 1852 I. Pitman Man. Phonogr. (ed. 9) 23 Phonograph, a written letter, or mark, indicating a certain sound, or modification of a sound; as, ^.e, \\ p. 2. In full electro-magnetic phonograph. An instrument which is attached to a musical instrument, enabling it to make a graphical record of the music played. rare. Now historical. ΚΠ 1863 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 16 Oct. 747/1 Electro-magnetic phonograph. This machine is capable of being attached to pianofortes, organs, and other keyed musical instruments, by means of which they are rendered melographic. 2001 Portland Press Herald (Maine) 29 July 2 e It would have been possible to record Brahms in his later years, at least on piano rolls (an electro-magnetic phonograph was invented in 1863). †3. = phonautograph n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [noun] > with visible output phonautograph1859 phonoscope1868 time marker1869 phonograph1875 phoneidoscope1878 harmonograph1879 tonophant1895 vibrograph1904 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1678/1 Phonautograph. Or phonograph. 4. a. An instrument for automatically recording and reproducing sound, in which sound waves cause vibrations in a thin metal diaphragm having a steel point attached to it which makes a tracing (as in the phonautograph) on a sheet of soft metal or hard wax fixed around a revolving cylinder, the sound being reproduced by placing the steel point at the start of the tracing and revolving the cylinder, causing the steel point and hence the diaphragm to vibrate (now historical). Formerly more fully †talking phonograph. Now frequently more widely (North American): any instrument for playing gramophone records; a gramophone, a record player.Invented by Thomas A. Edison in 1877. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] talking machine1844 recorder1867 phonograph1877 dictating machine1878 melograph1879 melodiographa1884 graphophone1886 photographophone1901 auxetophone1904 Dictaphone1906 telediphone1931 transcriber1931 wire recorder1934 sound truck1936 high fidelity1938 Soundscriber1946 player1948 rig1950 transcriptor1957 unit1966 sequencer1975 boom box1981 ghetto blaster1983 beat-box1985 society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment phonograph1877 gramophone1887 Victrola1905 record player1913 box1916 radio phonograph1922 phono1925 Panatrope1926 radio-gramophone1927 radiogram1929 hi-fi1938 player1948 music centre1956 lo-fi1957 stereogram1958 gram1959 mid-fi1960 stereo1964 unit audio1966 wind-up1975 1877 J. Fiske Let. 28 Aug. (1940) 367 It seems that the phonograph invented by Thos. A. Edison gave its first recital for him on August 12th!! 1878 Examiner 2 Mar. 283/1 The Phonograph is now in England; all doubts as to the reality of the invention are at an end. The instrument has spoken in our hearing. 1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) 306 The talking phonograph is a natural outcome of the telephone. 1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 5 The disc machine is known as the ‘gramophone’, and the cylinder machine as the ‘phonograph’. 1929 E. Wilson I thought of Daisy i. 15 Somebody turned on the phonograph which began jigging a popular fox-trot. 1946 Fortune Oct. 158/2 Home phonographs rarely compare in precision with professional studio equipment. 1975 New Yorker 29 Sept. 64/2 Mrs. Santana turned off the TV, turned on the phonograph to its top volume, and went into the kitchen. 1994 Daily Tel. 1 Nov. 6/4 The museum..has a room devoted to the history of audio-visual entertainment and includes music boxes, phonographs, early television sets and crystal radios. †b. figurative. A person who or thing which exactly reproduces someone's words. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > one who or that which imitates > sounds or utterances phonograph1884 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Apr. 1/2 All those whose humble office it is to act as phonographs of the tittle-tattle which forms the staple of the ordinary conversation of Society. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right I. v. 117 I heard it all in memory's wondrous phonograph. Compounds phonograph record n. (a) a recording made using a phonograph; (b) North American = gramophone record n. at gramophone n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > type of phonogram1878 phonograph record1878 phonautogram1887 re-recording1927 sound picture1928 studio recording1929 talking book1932 wire recording1933 audiobook1942 bootleg1951 music track1953 demo1954 single track1959 soundbite1973 pod2006 society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc phonograph record1878 record1878 disc1879 gramophone record1888 title1908 platter1926 phonodisc1929 release1932 wax1932 plate1935 waxing1936 audio disc1944 cut1949 sounds1955 twelve-inch1976 vinyl1976 1878 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone Index 430/2 The talking phonograph record. 1909 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 157/2 Phonograph records have been made with it [sc. bakelite]. 1948 Life 6 Sept. 57/1 The city has seven libraries, one of which also lends out phonograph records. 1994 S. Pinker Lang. Instinct vii. 220 Until it is found, the semantic role of the phrase is a wild card, especially now that the who/whom distinction is going the way of the phonograph record. Derivatives ˈphonograph-like adj. ΚΠ 1891 F. M. Wilson Primer on Browning 214 That phonograph-like conservation of force, heredity. 1989 A. Foisi Nmungwun Video Recording Technology 40 The original model gave way to a phonograph-like horizontal version with a 15 inch long by 5-inch diameter cylinder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). phonographv. Brit. /ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf/, /ˈfəʊnəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: phonograph n. Etymology: < phonograph n. rare. 1. transitive. To report (speech) phonographically, esp. using Isaac Pitman's system of shorthand. Cf. phonography n. 2. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > write in shorthand [verb (transitive)] > specific system phonograph1857 pitmanize1912 1857 J. H. Gihon Geary & Kansas 219 It is a great loss to the world that their speeches were not phonographed and preserved for future generations. 1996 Amer. Hist. Rev. 101 705 If we distinguish between linguistic practice..and the literary representation of that practice..then the argument that Robinet somehow unproblematically ‘phonographed’ the pataouète he heard is untenable. 2. transitive. To record or reproduce by or as if by a phonograph. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)] phonograph1878 gramophone1908 press1918 to put on wax1932 wax1935 cut1937 tape1950 tape-record1950 audiotape1961 to lay down1967 over-record1977 1878 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 20 Apr. 1905/2 Piano music will be phonographed. 1883 G. Rogers in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1886) VII. Ps. cxxxix. 2–4 Whether it be so or not, they are phonographed in the mind of God. 1924 P. Grainger Let. in All-round Man (1994) 72 Many of the people who were at the Christchurch Exhibition in New Zealand around 1906 (& were then phonographed by my old friend Knocks) are still alive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835v.1857
随便看	go to the greenwood go to the ground go to the hammer go to the horse go to the lavatory go to the law go to the length of go to the majority go to the mat go to the mischief go to the mound go to the pack go to the post go to the pot go to the rescue go to the right shop go to the rut go to the scaffold go to the spot go to the stand go to the toilet go to the university go to the vault go to the vote go to the wall