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单词 physico-
释义

physico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin physico-, physicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin physico-, combining form (in e.g. phyisco-chemicus (see physico-chemical adj.), physico-mathematicus (see physico-mathematical adj.), physico-theologicus : see physico-theological adj.) of classical Latin physicus physic adj.; compare -o- connective. Compare French physico-.Formations in English are numerous in the second half of the 17th cent. (e.g. physico-chemical adj., physico-mathematical adj., physico-mechanical adj., physico-theological adj.), in some cases probably after models in Latin or French, and formations continue to be found (more sparingly) from the 18th cent. onwards. In French, the earliest example is physico-mathématique (see physico-mathematical adj.) in the first half of the 17th cent., but most formations first appear in the 18th cent and later, often later than their English equivalents.
Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to physics or natural science and (the subject implied or denoted by the second element); of or relating to the physical branch of (that subject); of or relating to the material world and ——’.
physico-astronomical adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊastrəˈnɒmᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌæstrəˈnɑmək(ə)l/
now rare of or relating to the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical properties of celestial objects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [adjective] > astrophysics
physico-astronomical1834
astrophysical1872
1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Hist. Astron. xvi. 82/2 The physico-astronomical system of Descartes.
1929 Science 22 Nov. 491/2 It [sc. geology] ranges through the physics and chemistry of the earth, its physico-astronomical origin, its expression of current activity..and the biological story read from the geological record.
1958 Science 5 Sept. 517/3 Other relics remain of the scientific interests of subsequent landgraves—interests which were not uniformly physicoastronomical.
physico-geographical adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)dʒiːəˈɡrafᵻkl/
,
/ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)dʒɪəˈɡrafᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfək(ə)l/
[compare post-classical Latin physico-geographico (1631 or earlier), French physico-gégraphique (1779 or earlier); compare earlier physiographical adj.] of, relating to, or concerned with physical geography.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > [adjective] > physical geography
physiographical1784
physico-geographical1794
physiographic1840
1794 J. Trapp tr. D. H. Stoever Life C. Linnæus 96 In the introduction the author gave a brief physico-geographical description [Ger. geographisch-physikalische Beschreibung] of Lapland.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 21 July 3/1 Long isolation..brought about partly by physico-geographical, partly by political causes.
1995 Geografiska Annaler A. 77 103/1 The rate of development of cryoplanation hillside benches..depends on local physico-geographical and geological conditions.
physico-intellectual adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktʃʊəl/
,
/ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktʃ(ᵿ)l/
,
/ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktjʊəl/
,
/ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktj(ᵿ)l/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌɪn(t)əˈlɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/
rare of or relating to both the physical and the intellectual.
ΚΠ
1840 T. De Quincey Style in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 2/2 At the head of the physico-intellectual pleasures, we find a second reason for quarrelling with the civilisation of our country.
1860 N. Amer. Rev. 90 461 There was need, too, of the commensurate and equal development of the physical and physico-intellectual powers with those of pure intellect.
1963 Jrnl. Educ. Sociol. 36 211 When a child enters school at the age of five, he brings with him a background of maturation and motivation based on his home environment, his relationships, and his basic physico-intellectual capacity.
physico-logic n. Obsolete rare logic illustrated by physics or the physical world; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1666 J. Beale Let. 10 Aug. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 202 In all his immense volumes he [sc. Erasmus] did not let fall one line in applause, or in defence of those Notionall Physico-Logics, which are nowe exterminated by the brightnes of your Experiments.
physico-logical adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to physico-logic.
ΚΠ
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub i. 41 This Physico-logical Scheme of Oratorial Receptacles or Machines, contains a great Mystery.
1858 Southern Literary Messenger 26 68/2 Woman was created for practical results; she is neither a platonic deduction, nor a physicological abstraction.
physico-medical adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɛdᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɛdək(ə)l/
[compare post-classical Latin physicomedicus (1592 or earlier)] medical and physical (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective]
medicinala1387
curative?a1425
physic?a1425
physical?a1425
medicinablec1475
Aesculapian1604
medical1646
physico-medical1677
sanative1695
medic1700
iatrical1816
iatric1851
sanatory1870
med1933
1677 Philos. Trans. 1676 (Royal Soc.) 11 Index Commodities,..and Physico-Medical rarities, ibid.
1689 London Gaz. No. 2468/4 A Physico-medical Essay concerning the late frequency of Appoplexies.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 527 I have the Honour to entertain them, in Obedience to your Commands, with the following Account of the Male Rhinoceros..and the Drawings annexed to it, which I had drawn up at that Time, and put among some curious Physico-medical Miscellanies I have collected.
1855 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 p. vii Physico-Medical Society.
1997 Isis 88 635 The scientific world of Würzburg has been highly exercised by her question, whether she might be introduced as a guest at the meetings of the illustrious Physico-Medical Society.
physico-mental adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɛn(t)l/
combining the physical with the mental; of or relating to both the body and the mind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective]
lichamlyc888
fleshlyc1175
outward?c1225
bodilyc1380
corporalc1400
personal?a1439
carnal1488
earthya1533
carrionc1540
corporatec1580
nervous1616
fleshy1630
somandric1716
physical1737
somatic1775
corporeal1795
psychosomatica1834
physico-mental1844
somal1900
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > [adjective]
physico-psychicala1832
psychosomatica1834
psychophysiological1839
physico-mental1844
psychophysical1847
physico-psychological1855
physiopsychological1872
psychophysic1883
physiopsychic1890
psychophysiologic1898
mind-body1907
physiopsychologic1932
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [adjective]
exaltive1575
exhilarating1644
gustful1789
exalting1844
physico-mental1844
exhilarative1864
exhilaratory1871
out of sight1891
thrilly1896
1844 M. Faraday Let. 24 Oct. in Corr. (1996) III. 265 Those physico-mental faculties by which the mind and body are kept in conjunction.
1997 R. Swinburne Evol. of Soul 196 It would be different if we had a well-justified general theory of consciousness, a super-science of the physico-mental that explained which physical processes of kinds currently unknown give rise to which mental events.
physico-miraculous adj. Obsolete of the nature of a natural miracle.
ΚΠ
1840 T. De Quincey Mod. Superstition in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 556/1 The faith in this order of the physico-miraculous is open alike to the sceptical and the non-sceptical.
physicomorph n.
Brit. /ˈfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)mɔːf/
,
U.S. /ˈfɪzəkəˌmɔrf/
,
/ˈfɪzəkoʊˌmɔrf/
a representation in art of an inanimate object or phenomenon of the physical world.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others
quathriganc1175
starc1384
yoke1415
sheafc1420
arrow1548
thunder-dart1569
memento mori1598
quadriga1600
Triton1601
anchor1621
chimera1634
forest-work1647
Bacchanaliaa1680
Bacchanal1753
subject1781
harp1785
mask1790
arrowhead1808
gorgoneion1842
Amazonomachia1845
Amazonomachy1893
mythograph1893
physicomorph1895
horns of consecration1901
double image1939
motion study1977
1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 118 Under the term of ‘physicomorph’ I propose to describe any representation of an object or operation in the physical world.
1946 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 232 10 They [sc. decorative motives] may be objects or phenomena in the physical world (physicomorphs).
physicomorphic adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɔrfɪk/
having the form of, or embodied in, material nature (as opposed to anthropomorphic).
ΚΠ
1886 A. B. Bruce Mirac. Elem. in Gospels i. 29 The Agnostic..sets up in his room a physico-morphic divinity.
1974 J. Neusner Life of Torah 59 Since all our models and metaphors are taken from ordinary experience we are always in danger of..distorting the Divine by representing it in anthropomorphic or physicomorphic ways.
physicomorphism n.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɔrˌfɪz(ə)m/
attribution of physical form or character.
ΚΠ
1886 A. B. Bruce Mirac. Elem. in Gospels i. 28 The charge of anthropomorphism is met by a counter-charge of physico-morphism.
1951 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 12 84 Both anthropomorphism, which is characteristic of understanding, and physicomorphism which is characteristic of knowledge, are legitimate within limits that have to be established clearly.
physico-philosophical adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fɪləˈsɒfᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌfɪləˈsɑfək(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > naturalism > [adjective]
naturalist1830
naturalistic1838
physico-philosophical1852
1852 B. G. Niebuhr Life & Lett. 196 I am reading the very remarkable physico-philosophical writings of Baader, which are pervaded by a spirit of the wildest mysticism.
1990 Proc. Biennial Meeting Philos. Sci. Assoc. 2 385 Hartry Field suggests that we might do best simply to scuttle any appeal to mathematical entities in a physico-philosophical description of the world.
physico-philosophy n.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fᵻˈlɒsəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊfəˈlɑsəfi/
the philosophy of nature, natural philosophy.
ΚΠ
1852 Biblical Repertory July 277 In his Physico-philosophy, ‘God is a rotating globe; the world is God rotating.’
1906 N.E.D. at Physico- Physico-philosophy.
physico-physiological adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fɪzɪəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
now rare of or relating to the physics of physiology.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Ashburner tr. C. von Reichenbach (title) Physico-physiological researches [Ger. Physikalisch-physiologische Untersuchungen] on the dynamics of magnetism, electricity,..and chemism, in their relations to vital force.
1997 Isis 88 219 In 1916 Ganike became head of the newly formed Physico-Physiological Division at the institute.
physico-psychical adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈsaɪkᵻk(ə)l/
now rare = physico-psychological adj.
ΚΠ
a1832 J. Bentham Chrestomathia in Wks. (1843) VIII. 144/2 Purely Psychical or Thelematic; and mixed Physico-psychical, Anthropophysiurgic or Psychothelematic.
1992 Mind 101 378 Descartes' physics cannot provide a complete foundation for his medicine or morality: physics deals with extension, whereas medicine and morality are concerned with the preservation of physico-psychical union.
physico-psychological adj.
Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)sʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
that combines the physical with the psychological; of or relating to both the body and the mind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > [adjective]
physico-psychicala1832
psychosomatica1834
psychophysiological1839
physico-mental1844
psychophysical1847
physico-psychological1855
physiopsychological1872
psychophysic1883
physiopsychic1890
psychophysiologic1898
mind-body1907
physiopsychologic1932
1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Feb. 144/1 The whole group of phenomena, of which that is one—embracing some classes of dreams, much mental action, animal magnetism, biology, the whole circle, in fact, of physico-psychological science.
1991 B. Hilton Age of Atonement 326 It [sc. Patrick Dove's work] looked forward post-millennially to a ‘reign of justice’ in attempting to adapt natural theology to an age which had passed beyond physics, metaphysics, and mathematics to the physico-psychological.
physico-theosophical adj. Obsolete belonging simultaneously to natural science and to theosophy.
ΚΠ
a1687 H. More Schola on Fifth Dialogue in Divine Dialogues (1713) 565 The Mercava of Ezekiel [bears a triple meaning], viz. Ethico-political, Physico-theosophical, and Literal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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