单词 | physico- |
释义 | physico-comb. form Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to physics or natural science and (the subject implied or denoted by the second element); of or relating to the physical branch of (that subject); of or relating to the material world and ——’. physico-astronomical adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊastrəˈnɒmᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌæstrəˈnɑmək(ə)l/ now rare of or relating to the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical properties of celestial objects.ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [adjective] > astrophysics physico-astronomical1834 astrophysical1872 1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Hist. Astron. xvi. 82/2 The physico-astronomical system of Descartes. 1929 Science 22 Nov. 491/2 It [sc. geology] ranges through the physics and chemistry of the earth, its physico-astronomical origin, its expression of current activity..and the biological story read from the geological record. 1958 Science 5 Sept. 517/3 Other relics remain of the scientific interests of subsequent landgraves—interests which were not uniformly physicoastronomical. physico-geographical adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)dʒiːəˈɡrafᵻkl/ , /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)dʒɪəˈɡrafᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfək(ə)l/ [compare post-classical Latin physico-geographico (1631 or earlier), French physico-gégraphique (1779 or earlier); compare earlier physiographical adj.] of, relating to, or concerned with physical geography.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > [adjective] > physical geography physiographical1784 physico-geographical1794 physiographic1840 1794 J. Trapp tr. D. H. Stoever Life C. Linnæus 96 In the introduction the author gave a brief physico-geographical description [Ger. geographisch-physikalische Beschreibung] of Lapland. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 21 July 3/1 Long isolation..brought about partly by physico-geographical, partly by political causes. 1995 Geografiska Annaler A. 77 103/1 The rate of development of cryoplanation hillside benches..depends on local physico-geographical and geological conditions. physico-intellectual adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktʃʊəl/ , /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktʃ(ᵿ)l/ , /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktjʊəl/ , /ˌfɪzᵻkəʊɪntᵻˈlɛktj(ᵿ)l/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌɪn(t)əˈlɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/ rare of or relating to both the physical and the intellectual.ΚΠ 1840 T. De Quincey Style in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 2/2 At the head of the physico-intellectual pleasures, we find a second reason for quarrelling with the civilisation of our country. 1860 N. Amer. Rev. 90 461 There was need, too, of the commensurate and equal development of the physical and physico-intellectual powers with those of pure intellect. 1963 Jrnl. Educ. Sociol. 36 211 When a child enters school at the age of five, he brings with him a background of maturation and motivation based on his home environment, his relationships, and his basic physico-intellectual capacity. ΚΠ 1666 J. Beale Let. 10 Aug. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 202 In all his immense volumes he [sc. Erasmus] did not let fall one line in applause, or in defence of those Notionall Physico-Logics, which are nowe exterminated by the brightnes of your Experiments. ΚΠ 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub i. 41 This Physico-logical Scheme of Oratorial Receptacles or Machines, contains a great Mystery. 1858 Southern Literary Messenger 26 68/2 Woman was created for practical results; she is neither a platonic deduction, nor a physicological abstraction. physico-medical adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɛdᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɛdək(ə)l/ [compare post-classical Latin physicomedicus (1592 or earlier)] medical and physical (in various senses).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] medicinala1387 curative?a1425 physic?a1425 physical?a1425 medicinablec1475 Aesculapian1604 medical1646 physico-medical1677 sanative1695 medic1700 iatrical1816 iatric1851 sanatory1870 med1933 1677 Philos. Trans. 1676 (Royal Soc.) 11 Index Commodities,..and Physico-Medical rarities, ibid. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2468/4 A Physico-medical Essay concerning the late frequency of Appoplexies. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 527 I have the Honour to entertain them, in Obedience to your Commands, with the following Account of the Male Rhinoceros..and the Drawings annexed to it, which I had drawn up at that Time, and put among some curious Physico-medical Miscellanies I have collected. 1855 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 p. vii Physico-Medical Society. 1997 Isis 88 635 The scientific world of Würzburg has been highly exercised by her question, whether she might be introduced as a guest at the meetings of the illustrious Physico-Medical Society. physico-mental adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ combining the physical with the mental; of or relating to both the body and the mind.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] lichamlyc888 fleshlyc1175 outward?c1225 bodilyc1380 corporalc1400 personal?a1439 carnal1488 earthya1533 carrionc1540 corporatec1580 nervous1616 fleshy1630 somandric1716 physical1737 somatic1775 corporeal1795 psychosomatica1834 physico-mental1844 somal1900 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > [adjective] physico-psychicala1832 psychosomatica1834 psychophysiological1839 physico-mental1844 psychophysical1847 physico-psychological1855 physiopsychological1872 psychophysic1883 physiopsychic1890 psychophysiologic1898 mind-body1907 physiopsychologic1932 the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [adjective] exaltive1575 exhilarating1644 gustful1789 exalting1844 physico-mental1844 exhilarative1864 exhilaratory1871 out of sight1891 thrilly1896 1844 M. Faraday Let. 24 Oct. in Corr. (1996) III. 265 Those physico-mental faculties by which the mind and body are kept in conjunction. 1997 R. Swinburne Evol. of Soul 196 It would be different if we had a well-justified general theory of consciousness, a super-science of the physico-mental that explained which physical processes of kinds currently unknown give rise to which mental events. ΚΠ 1840 T. De Quincey Mod. Superstition in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 556/1 The faith in this order of the physico-miraculous is open alike to the sceptical and the non-sceptical. physicomorph n. Brit. /ˈfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)mɔːf/ , U.S. /ˈfɪzəkəˌmɔrf/ , /ˈfɪzəkoʊˌmɔrf/ a representation in art of an inanimate object or phenomenon of the physical world.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others quathriganc1175 starc1384 yoke1415 sheafc1420 arrow1548 thunder-dart1569 memento mori1598 quadriga1600 Triton1601 anchor1621 chimera1634 forest-work1647 Bacchanaliaa1680 Bacchanal1753 subject1781 harp1785 mask1790 arrowhead1808 gorgoneion1842 Amazonomachia1845 Amazonomachy1893 mythograph1893 physicomorph1895 horns of consecration1901 double image1939 motion study1977 1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 118 Under the term of ‘physicomorph’ I propose to describe any representation of an object or operation in the physical world. 1946 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 232 10 They [sc. decorative motives] may be objects or phenomena in the physical world (physicomorphs). physicomorphic adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɔrfɪk/ having the form of, or embodied in, material nature (as opposed to anthropomorphic).ΚΠ 1886 A. B. Bruce Mirac. Elem. in Gospels i. 29 The Agnostic..sets up in his room a physico-morphic divinity. 1974 J. Neusner Life of Torah 59 Since all our models and metaphors are taken from ordinary experience we are always in danger of..distorting the Divine by representing it in anthropomorphic or physicomorphic ways. physicomorphism n. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈmɔrˌfɪz(ə)m/ attribution of physical form or character.ΚΠ 1886 A. B. Bruce Mirac. Elem. in Gospels i. 28 The charge of anthropomorphism is met by a counter-charge of physico-morphism. 1951 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 12 84 Both anthropomorphism, which is characteristic of understanding, and physicomorphism which is characteristic of knowledge, are legitimate within limits that have to be established clearly. physico-philosophical adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fɪləˈsɒfᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌfɪləˈsɑfək(ə)l/ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > naturalism > [adjective] naturalist1830 naturalistic1838 physico-philosophical1852 1852 B. G. Niebuhr Life & Lett. 196 I am reading the very remarkable physico-philosophical writings of Baader, which are pervaded by a spirit of the wildest mysticism. 1990 Proc. Biennial Meeting Philos. Sci. Assoc. 2 385 Hartry Field suggests that we might do best simply to scuttle any appeal to mathematical entities in a physico-philosophical description of the world. physico-philosophy n. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fᵻˈlɒsəfi/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊfəˈlɑsəfi/ the philosophy of nature, natural philosophy.ΚΠ 1852 Biblical Repertory July 277 In his Physico-philosophy, ‘God is a rotating globe; the world is God rotating.’ 1906 N.E.D. at Physico- Physico-philosophy. physico-physiological adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)fɪzɪəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ now rare of or relating to the physics of physiology.ΚΠ 1850 J. Ashburner tr. C. von Reichenbach (title) Physico-physiological researches [Ger. Physikalisch-physiologische Untersuchungen] on the dynamics of magnetism, electricity,..and chemism, in their relations to vital force. 1997 Isis 88 219 In 1916 Ganike became head of the newly formed Physico-Physiological Division at the institute. physico-psychical adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˈsaɪkᵻk(ə)l/ now rare = physico-psychological adj.ΚΠ a1832 J. Bentham Chrestomathia in Wks. (1843) VIII. 144/2 Purely Psychical or Thelematic; and mixed Physico-psychical, Anthropophysiurgic or Psychothelematic. 1992 Mind 101 378 Descartes' physics cannot provide a complete foundation for his medicine or morality: physics deals with extension, whereas medicine and morality are concerned with the preservation of physico-psychical union. physico-psychological adj. Brit. /ˌfɪzᵻkə(ʊ)sʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌfɪzəkoʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ that combines the physical with the psychological; of or relating to both the body and the mind.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > [adjective] physico-psychicala1832 psychosomatica1834 psychophysiological1839 physico-mental1844 psychophysical1847 physico-psychological1855 physiopsychological1872 psychophysic1883 physiopsychic1890 psychophysiologic1898 mind-body1907 physiopsychologic1932 1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Feb. 144/1 The whole group of phenomena, of which that is one—embracing some classes of dreams, much mental action, animal magnetism, biology, the whole circle, in fact, of physico-psychological science. 1991 B. Hilton Age of Atonement 326 It [sc. Patrick Dove's work] looked forward post-millennially to a ‘reign of justice’ in attempting to adapt natural theology to an age which had passed beyond physics, metaphysics, and mathematics to the physico-psychological. ΚΠ a1687 H. More Schola on Fifth Dialogue in Divine Dialogues (1713) 565 The Mercava of Ezekiel [bears a triple meaning], viz. Ethico-political, Physico-theosophical, and Literal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1666 |
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