physiocracyn.

Brit.

/ˌfɪzɪˈɒkrəsi/, U.S.

/ˌfɪziˈɑkrəsi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: physio- comb. form¹, -cracy comb. form.

Etymology: < physio- comb. form¹ + -cracy comb. form. In sense 1 after German Physiocratie (1794 in the passage translated in quot. 1838 at sense 1); in sense 2 after French physiocratie (1768: see note). Compare Italian fisocrazia (1803 in sense 2). Compare earlier physiocrat n., physiocratic adj., physiocratical adj.In sense 2, the term was coined by Pierre-Samuel Du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817), French political economist, in the title of his collection of the writings of François Quesnay (1694–1774), French physician and economist:1768 P. S. Du Pont (title) Physiocratie, ou constitution naturelle du gouvernement les plus avantageux au genre humain.

1. Philosophy. In Kantian philosophy: the theory or belief that all causality is determined by the laws of nature. rare.

ΚΠ

1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason ii. 349/2 The omnipotence of Nature, (transcendental Physiocracy).

1996 W. S. Pluhar tr. I. Kant Critique Pure Reason 476 The defender of the omnipotence of nature (transcendental physiocracy) would, in opposing the doctrine of freedom, maintain his proposition against this doctrine's subtly reasoning inferences in the following manner.

2. Political Economy. Government according to the doctrine of the physiocrats. Also occasionally more generally: government according to principles of natural order. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines

Ricardianism1827

protectionism1846

physiocracy1856

Smithianism1880

quantity theory1885

physiocratism1890

fiscalism1892

tariffism1903

cameralism1909

marginalism1912

rationalism1915

consumerism1921

Kondratieff1935

Keynesian economics1940

Keynesianism1942

Walras' law1942

Chicago school1949

Paretanism1949

neo-Keynesianism1961

Okun's Law1962

structuralism1962

monetarism1967

market fundamentalism1984

society > authority > rule or government > rule or government by specific things > [noun] > according to natural order

physiocracy1895

1827 D. Stewart Elem. Philos. Human Mind II. vi. 471 A still more remarkable illustration..occurs in the history of the French Economical System. Of the comprehensive and elevated views which at first suggested it, the title of Physiocratie.., affords a strong presumptive proof.]

1856 P. Godwin Cycl. Univ. Biogr. 705/1 He [sc. Quesnay] wrote ‘Physiocracy’, and various articles in the ‘Encyclopædia’, and in periodicals, to promulgate his doctrines on political economy.

1875 Contemp. Rev. 25 882 The doctrine that all wealth is formed out of the materials of the globe may be called Physiocracy.

1895 L. F. Ward in Forum (N.Y.) Nov. 304 If we had a pure physiocracy or government of nature, such as prevails among wild animals.

1932 C. R. Fay Corn Laws & Social Eng. i. 10 At long last, under the new influence of Physiocracy, the central government nerved itself to declare for freedom of trade within the realm..and for free export to foreign parts.

1992 Sci. Amer. July 23/2 Mauritius..fell under French rule in 1721 and thereafter became directly associated with the utopic visions of Romanticism and French physiocracy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	physiocracy
释义	physiocracyn. Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈɒkrəsi/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈɑkrəsi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: physio- comb. form¹, -cracy comb. form. Etymology: < physio- comb. form¹ + -cracy comb. form. In sense 1 after German Physiocratie (1794 in the passage translated in quot. 1838 at sense 1); in sense 2 after French physiocratie (1768: see note). Compare Italian fisocrazia (1803 in sense 2). Compare earlier physiocrat n., physiocratic adj., physiocratical adj.In sense 2, the term was coined by Pierre-Samuel Du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817), French political economist, in the title of his collection of the writings of François Quesnay (1694–1774), French physician and economist:1768 P. S. Du Pont (title) Physiocratie, ou constitution naturelle du gouvernement les plus avantageux au genre humain. 1. Philosophy. In Kantian philosophy: the theory or belief that all causality is determined by the laws of nature. rare. ΚΠ 1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason ii. 349/2 The omnipotence of Nature, (transcendental Physiocracy). 1996 W. S. Pluhar tr. I. Kant Critique Pure Reason 476 The defender of the omnipotence of nature (transcendental physiocracy) would, in opposing the doctrine of freedom, maintain his proposition against this doctrine's subtly reasoning inferences in the following manner. 2. Political Economy. Government according to the doctrine of the physiocrats. Also occasionally more generally: government according to principles of natural order. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 society > authority > rule or government > rule or government by specific things > [noun] > according to natural order physiocracy1895 1827 D. Stewart Elem. Philos. Human Mind II. vi. 471 A still more remarkable illustration..occurs in the history of the French Economical System. Of the comprehensive and elevated views which at first suggested it, the title of Physiocratie.., affords a strong presumptive proof.] 1856 P. Godwin Cycl. Univ. Biogr. 705/1 He [sc. Quesnay] wrote ‘Physiocracy’, and various articles in the ‘Encyclopædia’, and in periodicals, to promulgate his doctrines on political economy. 1875 Contemp. Rev. 25 882 The doctrine that all wealth is formed out of the materials of the globe may be called Physiocracy. 1895 L. F. Ward in Forum (N.Y.) Nov. 304 If we had a pure physiocracy or government of nature, such as prevails among wild animals. 1932 C. R. Fay Corn Laws & Social Eng. i. 10 At long last, under the new influence of Physiocracy, the central government nerved itself to declare for freedom of trade within the realm..and for free export to foreign parts. 1992 Sci. Amer. July 23/2 Mauritius..fell under French rule in 1721 and thereafter became directly associated with the utopic visions of Romanticism and French physiocracy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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