physiocratn.

Brit.

/ˈfɪzɪəkrat/, U.S.

/ˈfɪziəˌkræt/

Forms: 1700s– physiocrate, 1800s– physiocrat. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French physiocrate.

Etymology: < French physiocrate (1768; compare physiocracy n.) < physio- physio- comb. form¹ + -crate -crat comb. form, after physiocratie physiocracy n. Compare earlier physiocratical adj.The group was also known as économistes (compare quot. 1804 and economist n. 3b).

Political Economy. Now historical.

A member of a school of political economists founded by François Quesnay in France in the 18th cent.; = economist n. 3b.The physiocrats maintained primarily that society should be governed according to an inherent natural order, that the soil is the sole source of wealth and the only proper object of taxation, and that security of property and freedom of industry and exchange are essential.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of

physiocrat1798

Ricardian1825

protectionist1834

marginalist1907

cameralist1909

Keynesian1938

rationalist1958

monetarist1961

structuralist1962

Paretan1969

Veblenian1973

market fundamentalist1993

1798 Monthly Mag. 5 352 About the year 1774, the philosophic sect of Physiocrates was already organized into a political body.

1804 Crit. Rev. 3rd Ser. 1 21 The only merit of the economistes, or physiocrates, consists in arguing well against legal interference, and legal restraint.

1896 Athenæum 19 Sept. 390 Questions..as to the relation of Adam Smith to the physiocrats.

1944 L. Mumford Condition of Man viii. 268 The belief of Turgot and the physiocrats that by removing restraints on trade a multitude of individual efforts would..create a larger quantity of wealth than any effort at mercantilist regulation.

1966 A. Gilpin Dict. Econ. Terms 185 The Physiocrats..favoured a single tax—an ‘impôt unique’—on land.

1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory vii. 279 The theory of judicial review..first appears, not in America, but in France, in the 1760s, among a group of Enlightenment authors whose principal importance was their interest in economics..; they were known as ‘Physiocrats’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	physiocrat
释义	physiocratn. Brit. /ˈfɪzɪəkrat/, U.S. /ˈfɪziəˌkræt/ Forms: 1700s– physiocrate, 1800s– physiocrat. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French physiocrate. Etymology: < French physiocrate (1768; compare physiocracy n.) < physio- physio- comb. form¹ + -crate -crat comb. form, after physiocratie physiocracy n. Compare earlier physiocratical adj.The group was also known as économistes (compare quot. 1804 and economist n. 3b). Political Economy. Now historical. A member of a school of political economists founded by François Quesnay in France in the 18th cent.; = economist n. 3b.The physiocrats maintained primarily that society should be governed according to an inherent natural order, that the soil is the sole source of wealth and the only proper object of taxation, and that security of property and freedom of industry and exchange are essential. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of physiocrat1798 Ricardian1825 protectionist1834 marginalist1907 cameralist1909 Keynesian1938 rationalist1958 monetarist1961 structuralist1962 Paretan1969 Veblenian1973 market fundamentalist1993 1798 Monthly Mag. 5 352 About the year 1774, the philosophic sect of Physiocrates was already organized into a political body. 1804 Crit. Rev. 3rd Ser. 1 21 The only merit of the economistes, or physiocrates, consists in arguing well against legal interference, and legal restraint. 1896 Athenæum 19 Sept. 390 Questions..as to the relation of Adam Smith to the physiocrats. 1944 L. Mumford Condition of Man viii. 268 The belief of Turgot and the physiocrats that by removing restraints on trade a multitude of individual efforts would..create a larger quantity of wealth than any effort at mercantilist regulation. 1966 A. Gilpin Dict. Econ. Terms 185 The Physiocrats..favoured a single tax—an ‘impôt unique’—on land. 1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory vii. 279 The theory of judicial review..first appears, not in America, but in France, in the 1760s, among a group of Enlightenment authors whose principal importance was their interest in economics..; they were known as ‘Physiocrats’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1798
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