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单词 physiography
释义

physiographyn.

Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: physio- comb. form1, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < physio- comb. form1 + -graphy comb. form. Compare French physiographie (1784), German Physiographie (1788 in Kant; 1840 or earlier in sense 2). With sense 2 compare earlier physical geography n. at physical adj. Compounds.
1. A description of, or the branch of knowledge that deals with, natural objects and natural phenomena. Also: (the study of) the natural features of an object or class of objects. Now rare except in sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [noun] > descriptive
physiography1799
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > description or a description of particular thing(s)
landscape1687
anthography1860
physiography1888
portrait parlé1913
1799 tr. I. Kant Ess. & Treat. II. 93 (heading) History and physiography [Ger. Naturbeschreibung] of the most remarkable cases of the earthquake which towards the end of 1755 shook a great part of the earth.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1990) IV. §5232 That which corresponds with the science of Nature or Physiography.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) Pref. 6 I borrowed the title of ‘Physiography’..for my subject, inasmuch as I wished to draw a clear line of demarcation..between it and what is commonly understood by Physical Geography.
1888 J. P. Iddings (title) Microscopical physiography of the rock-making minerals:..By H. Rosenbusch. Translated and abridged.
1891 E. Hull (title) Physiography: an introduction to the study of nature.
2. Physical geography; esp. the descriptive study of landforms. Also: the physiographic features of a region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > [noun] > physical geography
pedography1625
physical geography1753
physiography1865
1865 W. L. Gage tr. C. Ritter Compar. Geogr. 267 The third [lecture] is an elaborate study of the Physiography of Europe.
1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age xiii. 191 To restore the physiography of the land during successive stages of the glacial epoch.
1877 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. 3 (note) This term [sc. physical geography] as here used is synonymous with Physiography, which has been proposed in its stead.
1929 Jrnl. Ecol. 17 106 A generation or so ago the general conception of the word limnology was that it covered the subject of the physiography of lakes, and that freshwater biology..was more or less a separate science.
1968 C. Embleton Glacial & Periglacial Geomorphol. (1971) II. x. 237 There is now no dispute that glaciation is responsible for the main features of fjord physiography.
1992 S. S. Hall Mapping Next Millennium (1993) iii. 85 I was looking at parts of the world that had never been seen clearly before. I was the first person in the world to see a lot of striking physiography.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1799
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