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单词 picrotin
释义

picrotinn.

Brit. /pᵻˈkrəʊtɪn/, U.S. /pᵻˈkroʊdən/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: picrotoxin n.
Etymology: Shortened < picrotoxin n., after German Pikrotin ( L. Barth M. Kretschy 1880, in Sitzungsber. der kaiserlichen Akad. der Wissensch. Wien: math.-nat. Klasse 81 34).
Chemistry.
A crystalline sesquiterpene lactone, C15H18O7, that is the non-toxic component of picrotoxin.
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 338/1 Picrotin..according to Barth and Kretschy (1880), one of the constituent principles of picrotoxin.
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 1111/1 The optical crystallographic characteristics..were obtained for picrotoxin and its two principal derivatives, picrotin and picrotoxinin.
2000 Molecular Pharmacol. 58 11 Picrotin, a picrotoxinin analog, blocks responses of receptors composed of either α1 or α3-subunits.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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