phosphomonoesterasen.

Brit.

/ˌfɒsfə(ʊ)ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstəreɪz/, U.S.

/ˌfɑsfoʊˌmɑnoʊˈɛstəˌreɪz/,

/ˌfɑsfoʊˌmɑnoʊˈɛstəˌreɪs/

Forms: 1900s– phosphomonoesterase, 1900s– phosphormonoesterase.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: phospho- comb. form, mono- comb. form, esterase n.

Etymology: < phospho- comb. form + mono- comb. form + esterase n., after German Phosphomonoesterase (S. Uzawa in Jrnl. Biochem. ( (Tokyo) ) 15 (1932) 20).

Biochemistry.

Any of a group of enzymes which bring about the hydrolysis of terminal phosphate groups from organic molecules; a phosphatase.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other stimulators or inhibitors > [noun]

styptica1400

carrier1844

luciferase1888

luciferin1888

urease1892

peroxidase1899

protease1903

renin1903

phenolase1907

proteinase1907

phytase1908

lecithinase1910

uricase1910

phosphatase1912

prunase1912

phenoloxidase1913

oxytocin1927

phosphomonoesterase1932

androgen1936

phosphorylase1939

slow reacting substance1939

phospholipase1945

plasmin1945

bradykinin1949

nitroreductase1953

cytostatic1964

oncogen1967

autoinducer1968

1932 Chem. Abstr. 26 2994 (heading) The phosphormonoesterase and the phosphordiesterase.

1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 1020 (heading) Phosphomonoesterase of animal organs and especially of the blood.

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xii. 25/1 The combined action of the depolymerases, phosphodiesterases and phosphomonoesterases is to degrade RNA and DNA to the state of nucleosides.

1989 R. Dryer & G. Lata Exper. Biochem. ii. xiii. 415 A second classification scheme divides these enzymes into phosphomonoesterases and phosphodiesterases, depending on the chemical nature of the phosphorylated substrates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phosphomonoesterase
释义	phosphomonoesterasen. Brit. /ˌfɒsfə(ʊ)ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstəreɪz/, U.S. /ˌfɑsfoʊˌmɑnoʊˈɛstəˌreɪz/, /ˌfɑsfoʊˌmɑnoʊˈɛstəˌreɪs/ Forms: 1900s– phosphomonoesterase, 1900s– phosphormonoesterase. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: phospho- comb. form, mono- comb. form, esterase n. Etymology: < phospho- comb. form + mono- comb. form + esterase n., after German Phosphomonoesterase (S. Uzawa in Jrnl. Biochem. ( (Tokyo) ) 15 (1932) 20). Biochemistry. Any of a group of enzymes which bring about the hydrolysis of terminal phosphate groups from organic molecules; a phosphatase. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other stimulators or inhibitors > [noun] styptica1400 carrier1844 luciferase1888 luciferin1888 urease1892 peroxidase1899 protease1903 renin1903 phenolase1907 proteinase1907 phytase1908 lecithinase1910 uricase1910 phosphatase1912 prunase1912 phenoloxidase1913 oxytocin1927 phosphomonoesterase1932 androgen1936 phosphorylase1939 slow reacting substance1939 phospholipase1945 plasmin1945 bradykinin1949 nitroreductase1953 cytostatic1964 oncogen1967 autoinducer1968 1932 Chem. Abstr. 26 2994 (heading) The phosphormonoesterase and the phosphordiesterase. 1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 1020 (heading) Phosphomonoesterase of animal organs and especially of the blood. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xii. 25/1 The combined action of the depolymerases, phosphodiesterases and phosphomonoesterases is to degrade RNA and DNA to the state of nucleosides. 1989 R. Dryer & G. Lata Exper. Biochem. ii. xiii. 415 A second classification scheme divides these enzymes into phosphomonoesterases and phosphodiesterases, depending on the chemical nature of the phosphorylated substrates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1932
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