Photiniann.adj.

Brit.

/fə(ʊ)ˈtɪnɪən/, U.S.

/foʊˈtɪniən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Photinianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Photinianus, adjective and noun (4th cent.) < Photinus (Byzantine Greek Φωτεινός : see below), the name of a heretical 4th-cent. bishop of Sirmium + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek Φωτεινιανός, noun, and German Photinianer, noun (1613 in a work title; compare also photinianisch, adjective, in the same source).Byzantine Greek Φωτεινός represents a use as name of ancient Greek ϕωτεινός shining, bright (see Photinia n.). Compare Middle English Fotyan (in an apparently isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Photianus (4th cent.)) in the same sense: ▸ c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 499 The sect of Fotyanys..helden that Crist was conceyued and bigete betwixe Ioseph and Marie bi fleischli deede.

Church History.

A. n.

A person whose understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity resembles that of Photinus, a heretical 4th-cent. bishop of Sirmium, who taught some form (variously interpreted) of Monarchianism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [noun] > person

Photinian1565

1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iv. 259 What if the Pope be an Heretique, as Liberius was an Arrian: Honorius an Eunomian: Anastasius was a Photinian?

1648 J. Owen Disc. Toleration in Wks. (1851) VIII. 179 [Grotianus] granted liberty to all sects but Manichees, Photinians and Eunomians.

1707 T. Milles Nat. Immortality of Soul ii. 20 None..(unless any one should except the Photinians) that did but own a Resurrection in general,..ever denyed its Universality.

a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) x. iii. 612 Servetus, in this book, declares himself no Photinian or Samosatenian.

1853 M. Kelly tr. J. E. A. Gosselin Power of Pope I. 79 In this edict he condemns by name the Photinians, Arians, and Eunomians.

1884 ‘E. Lyall’ We Two II. viii. 171 A few years ago he was an atheist, and now he's a mere Photinian.

1926 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 41 919 The ancient Sabellians, Photinians, etc., were all modalists.

1996 E. G. Hinson Early Church 238 At the same time, they condemned a long list of ‘heretics’: Eunomians,..Marcellians, Photinians, and Apollinarians.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or characteristic of Photinus or Photinianism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [adjective]

Photinian1613

1613 T. Fitzherbert Adioynder to Suppl. R. Persons Discuss. 383 Kings do adore, and doe the Photinian heretikes deny his diuinity?

1701 S. Hill Rights, Liberties, & Authorities Christian Church ii. xxiii. 77 Of the Petition made by this Council against the Photinian Conventicles in Sirmium,..I cannot make a clear Judgment.

1782 T. Lindsey Apol. iii. 123 This creed..has been aspersed in most outragious sort, as favouring the Photinian, or what is now called the Socinian heresy.

1854 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (new ed.) II. 435 Those who were predominantly inclined to the side of feeling and religious contemplation, made it their chief concern, in opposition to the Photinian views.

1968 Eng. Hist. Rev. 83 650 The liturgical commemoration of some eighth and ninth century Patriarchs of Constantinople and their relation to the Photinian Council of 879–880.

1997 Domes (Nexis) 13 Oct. 91 The second relates in detail the beliefs and divergences of..eight additional sects: Photinian, Paulianist, Messalian, Julianist [etc.].

Derivatives

Phoˈtinianism n. the doctrine or heresy of Photinus or the Photinians.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [noun]

Photinianism1655

1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ sig. A2 Of the Socinian religion there are two main parts; the first is Photinianisme, the latter Pelagianisme.

1865 Union Rev. 3 440 Socinus, the reviver of a modified Arianism or rather Photinianism in the West.

1999 G. O'Daly Augustine's City of God x. 208 They are propounding a heretical view of Christ, Photinianism, considering him to be merely human.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	photinian
释义	Photiniann.adj. Brit. /fə(ʊ)ˈtɪnɪən/, U.S. /foʊˈtɪniən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Photinianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Photinianus, adjective and noun (4th cent.) < Photinus (Byzantine Greek Φωτεινός : see below), the name of a heretical 4th-cent. bishop of Sirmium + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek Φωτεινιανός, noun, and German Photinianer, noun (1613 in a work title; compare also photinianisch, adjective, in the same source).Byzantine Greek Φωτεινός represents a use as name of ancient Greek ϕωτεινός shining, bright (see Photinia n.). Compare Middle English Fotyan (in an apparently isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Photianus (4th cent.)) in the same sense: ▸ c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 499 The sect of Fotyanys..helden that Crist was conceyued and bigete betwixe Ioseph and Marie bi fleischli deede. Church History. A. n. A person whose understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity resembles that of Photinus, a heretical 4th-cent. bishop of Sirmium, who taught some form (variously interpreted) of Monarchianism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [noun] > person Photinian1565 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iv. 259 What if the Pope be an Heretique, as Liberius was an Arrian: Honorius an Eunomian: Anastasius was a Photinian? 1648 J. Owen Disc. Toleration in Wks. (1851) VIII. 179 [Grotianus] granted liberty to all sects but Manichees, Photinians and Eunomians. 1707 T. Milles Nat. Immortality of Soul ii. 20 None..(unless any one should except the Photinians) that did but own a Resurrection in general,..ever denyed its Universality. a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) x. iii. 612 Servetus, in this book, declares himself no Photinian or Samosatenian. 1853 M. Kelly tr. J. E. A. Gosselin Power of Pope I. 79 In this edict he condemns by name the Photinians, Arians, and Eunomians. 1884 ‘E. Lyall’ We Two II. viii. 171 A few years ago he was an atheist, and now he's a mere Photinian. 1926 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 41 919 The ancient Sabellians, Photinians, etc., were all modalists. 1996 E. G. Hinson Early Church 238 At the same time, they condemned a long list of ‘heretics’: Eunomians,..Marcellians, Photinians, and Apollinarians. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Photinus or Photinianism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [adjective] Photinian1613 1613 T. Fitzherbert Adioynder to Suppl. R. Persons Discuss. 383 Kings do adore, and doe the Photinian heretikes deny his diuinity? 1701 S. Hill Rights, Liberties, & Authorities Christian Church ii. xxiii. 77 Of the Petition made by this Council against the Photinian Conventicles in Sirmium,..I cannot make a clear Judgment. 1782 T. Lindsey Apol. iii. 123 This creed..has been aspersed in most outragious sort, as favouring the Photinian, or what is now called the Socinian heresy. 1854 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (new ed.) II. 435 Those who were predominantly inclined to the side of feeling and religious contemplation, made it their chief concern, in opposition to the Photinian views. 1968 Eng. Hist. Rev. 83 650 The liturgical commemoration of some eighth and ninth century Patriarchs of Constantinople and their relation to the Photinian Council of 879–880. 1997 Domes (Nexis) 13 Oct. 91 The second relates in detail the beliefs and divergences of..eight additional sects: Photinian, Paulianist, Messalian, Julianist [etc.]. Derivatives Phoˈtinianism n. the doctrine or heresy of Photinus or the Photinians. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Photinianism > [noun] Photinianism1655 1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ sig. A2 Of the Socinian religion there are two main parts; the first is Photinianisme, the latter Pelagianisme. 1865 Union Rev. 3 440 Socinus, the reviver of a modified Arianism or rather Photinianism in the West. 1999 G. O'Daly Augustine's City of God x. 208 They are propounding a heretical view of Christ, Photinianism, considering him to be merely human. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1565
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